Gain control of target creature until end of turn. Untap that creature. It gains haste until end of turn. (It can attack and {T} this turn.)

Aeon Engine enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}, Exile Aeon Engine: Reverse the game's turn order. (For example, if play had proceeded clockwise around the table, it now goes counterclockwise.)

Flying

Whenever Backdraft Hellkite attacks, each instant and sorcery card in your graveyard gains flashback until end of turn. The flashback cost is equal to its mana cost.

Put target artifact or creature card from a graveyard onto the battlefield under your control. Shuffle Beacon of Unrest into its owner's library.

Equipped creature gets +2/+0 and is goaded. (It attacks each combat if able and attacks a player other than you if able.)

{1}: Attach Bloodthirsty Blade to target creature an opponent controls. Activate only as a sorcery.

You may have Body Double enter the battlefield as a copy of any creature card in a graveyard.

Exile up to five target creature cards from graveyards. An opponent separates those cards into two piles. Put all cards from the pile of your choice onto the battlefield under your control and the rest into their owners' graveyards.

Until end of turn, whenever a player casts an instant or sorcery spell, that player copies it and may choose new targets for the copy.

{3}, Sacrifice Burnished Hart: Search your library for up to two basic land cards, put them onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Create a token that's a copy of target creature you control.

Flashback {5}{U}{U} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

Cast this spell only during combat.

Return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield. That creature gains haste. Return it to your hand at the beginning of the next end step.

You may put a creature card from your hand onto the battlefield. That creature gains haste. Its controller sacrifices it at the beginning of the next end step.

Morph {4}{U} (You may cast this card face down as a 2/2 creature for {3}. Turn it face up any time for its morph cost.)

When Chromeshell Crab is turned face up, you may exchange control of target creature you control and target creature an opponent controls.

You may have Clever Impersonator enter the battlefield as a copy of any nonland permanent on the battlefield.

For each creature target player controls, create a token that's a copy of that creature.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Enchant creature

You control enchanted creature.

Enchant creature

You control enchanted creature.

Enchanted creature has infect. (It deals damage to creatures in the form of -1/-1 counters and to players in the form of poison counters.)

{T}, Sacrifice a creature: Put a charge counter on Culling Dais.

{1}, Sacrifice Culling Dais: Draw a card for each charge counter on Culling Dais.

Enchant player

Whenever enchanted player is attacked, create a Gold token. Each opponent attacking that player does the same. (A Gold token is an artifact with "Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Enchant player

Whenever enchanted player is attacked, you draw a card. Each opponent attacking that player does the same.

Enchant creature card in a graveyard

When Dance of the Dead enters the battlefield, if it's on the battlefield, it loses "enchant creature card in a graveyard" and gains "enchant creature put onto the battlefield with Dance of the Dead." Put enchanted creature card onto the battlefield tapped under your control and attach Dance of the Dead to it. When Dance of the Dead leaves the battlefield, that creature's controller sacrifices it.

Enchanted creature gets +1/+1 and doesn't untap during its controller's untap step.

At the beginning of the upkeep of enchanted creature's controller, that player may pay {1}{B}. If the player does, untap that creature.

Enchant creature an opponent controls

When enchanted creature dies, exile cards equal to its power from the top of its owner's library. You may cast spells from among those cards for as long as they remain exiled, and you may spend mana as though it were mana of any type to cast those spells.

Flying

When Diluvian Primordial enters the battlefield, for each opponent, you may cast up to one target instant or sorcery card from that player's graveyard without paying its mana cost. If a spell cast this way would be put into a graveyard, exile it instead.

Flying

{T}: Exchange control of two target nonlegendary creatures. You can't activate this ability during combat.

When Dockside Extortionist enters the battlefield, create X Treasure tokens, where X is the number of artifacts and enchantments your opponents control. (Treasure tokens are artifacts with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Enchant permanent

You can't choose an untapped permanent as this spell's target as you cast it.

You control enchanted permanent.

{T}: Add {C}{C}{C}.

{3}, {T}, Sacrifice Dreamstone Hedron: Draw three cards.

Enchant creature

You control enchanted creature.

At the beginning of your upkeep, enchanted creature deals 1 damage to its owner.

Copy target instant or sorcery spell with mana value 4 or less. You may choose new targets for the copy.

---

Explosion deals X damage to any target. Target player draws X cards.

Reveal cards from the top of your library until you reveal three nonland cards. Put the nonland cards revealed this way into your hand, then put the rest of the revealed cards on the bottom of your library in any order.

{2}{R}, {T}: Create a token that's a copy of target creature card in your graveyard, except it's an artifact in addition to its other types. It gains haste. Sacrifice it at the beginning of the next end step.

Firemind Vessel enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add two mana of different colors.

When you cast this spell, copy it for each time you've cast your commander from the command zone this game. You may choose new targets for the copies.

Copy target instant or sorcery spell. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Intimidate (This creature can't be blocked except by artifact creatures and/or creatures that share a color with it.)

{X}{B}: Put target artifact or creature card with mana value X from an opponent's graveyard onto the battlefield under your control tapped. Then that player mills X cards.

Exile all creature cards from target player's graveyard in a face-down pile, shuffle that pile, then manifest those cards. (To manifest a card, put it onto the battlefield face down as a 2/2 creature. Turn it face up any time for its mana cost if it's a creature card.)

{1}, {T}, Discard a card: Put a study counter on Grimoire of the Dead.

{T}, Remove three study counters from Grimoire of the Dead and sacrifice it: Put all creature cards from all graveyards onto the battlefield under your control. They're black Zombies in addition to their other colors and types.

{1}: You may cast target creature card in a graveyard this turn. When you cast it this turn, Havengul Lich gains all activated abilities of that card until end of turn.

When Hedonist's Trove enters the battlefield, exile target opponent's graveyard.

You may play lands from among cards exiled with Hedonist's Trove.

You may cast spells from among cards exiled with Hedonist's Trove. You can't cast more than one spell this way each turn.

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

{2}, {T}, Sacrifice Hedron Archive: Draw two cards.

Flying, trample

Whenever Hellkite Tyrant deals combat damage to a player, gain control of all artifacts that player controls.

At the beginning of your upkeep, if you control twenty or more artifacts, you win the game.

Copy target instant or sorcery spell you control. If this spell was cast from a graveyard, copy that spell twice instead. You may choose new targets for the copies.

Flashback {3}{R}{R} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

Haste

{R}, {T}: Exile target instant or sorcery card from your graveyard.

{1}{R}, {T}, Sacrifice Izzet Chemister: Cast any number of cards exiled with Izzet Chemister without paying their mana costs.

({B/P} can be paid with either {B} or 2 life.)

Lifelink

For each {B} in a cost, you may pay 2 life rather than pay that mana.

Whenever you cast a black spell, put a +1/+1 counter on K'rrik, Son of Yawgmoth.

When Kadena's Silencer is turned face up, counter all abilities your opponents control.

Megamorph {1}{U} (You may cast this card face down as a 2/2 creature for {3}. Turn it face up any time for its megamorph cost and put a +1/+1 counter on it.)

Flying

Once during each of your turns, you may cast an instant or sorcery spell from your graveyard. If a spell cast this way would be put into your graveyard, exile it instead.

Morph {4}{U}{U} (You may cast this card face down as a 2/2 creature for {3}. Turn it face up any time for its morph cost.)

When Kheru Spellsnatcher is turned face up, counter target spell. If that spell is countered this way, exile it instead of putting it into its owner's graveyard. You may cast that card without paying its mana cost for as long as it remains exiled.

Imprint -- When Knowledge Pool enters the battlefield, each player exiles the top three cards of their library.

Whenever a player casts a spell from their hand, that player exiles it. If the player does, they may cast a spell from among other cards exiled with Knowledge Pool without paying its mana cost.

Equipped creature has haste and shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Equip {0}

Dethrone (Whenever this creature attacks the player with the most life or tied for most life, put a +1/+1 counter on it.)

Other creatures you control have dethrone.

Whenever a creature you control with a +1/+1 counter on it dies, return that card to the battlefield under your control at the beginning of the next end step.

Enchant creature

You control enchanted creature.

Surveil 2, then choose an instant or sorcery card in your graveyard. You may cast it this turn. If that spell would be put into your graveyard, exile it instead. (To surveil 2, look at the top two cards of your library, then put any number of them into your graveyard and the rest on top of your library in any order.)

Exile all opponents' graveyards. You may cast spells from among those cards this turn, and you may spend mana as though it were mana of any type to cast those spells. At the beginning of the next end step, if any of those cards remain exiled, return them to their owners' graveyards.

Exile Mnemonic Betrayal.

Return target instant or sorcery card from your graveyard to your hand.

Flashback {2}{R} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

Destroy all creatures, then return a creature card put into a graveyard this way to the battlefield under your control. It's a black Zombie in addition to its other colors and types. Exile Necromantic Selection.

Put target creature card from a graveyard onto the battlefield under your control.

Spell mastery -- If there are two or more instant and/or sorcery cards in your graveyard, that creature enters the battlefield with two additional +1/+1 counters on it.

Enchant creature

Whenever enchanted creature deals combat damage to a player, you may return target creature card from your graveyard to your hand.

As long as Necrotic Ooze is on the battlefield, it has all activated abilities of all creature cards in all graveyards.

{1}{U}{R}: Draw a card, then discard a card.

{2}{U}{R}: Copy target instant or sorcery spell you control. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Flying, haste

Devour 2 (As this enters the battlefield, you may sacrifice any number of creatures. This creature enters the battlefield with twice that many +1/+1 counters on it.)

Flying

When Puppeteer Clique enters the battlefield, put target creature card from an opponent's graveyard onto the battlefield under your control. It gains haste. At the beginning of your next end step, exile it.

Persist (When this creature dies, if it had no -1/-1 counters on it, return it to the battlefield under its owner's control with a -1/-1 counter on it.)

Create a token that's a copy of target creature you control.

Jump-start (You may cast this card from your graveyard by discarding a card in addition to paying its other costs. Then exile this card.)

You may choose new targets for target spell.

Put target creature card from a graveyard onto the battlefield under your control. That creature is a black Zombie in addition to its other colors and types.

Flying

Landfall -- Whenever a land enters the battlefield under your control, you may gain control of target creature for as long as you control Roil Elemental.

Exchange control of two target permanents that share a permanent type.

Enchant creature

Enchanted creature has "{B}: This creature gets +1/+1 until end of turn."

When enchanted creature dies, return that card to the battlefield under your control.

Equipped creature gets +1/-1.

Whenever equipped creature dies, draw two cards.

Equip {1}

Exile target instant or sorcery card from your graveyard and target instant or sorcery card from an opponent's graveyard. Copy those cards. Cast the copies if able without paying their mana costs. Exile Spelltwine.

Flying

Megamorph {1}{U} (You may cast this card face down as a 2/2 creature for {3}. Turn it face up any time for its megamorph cost and put a +1/+1 counter on it.)

When Stratus Dancer is turned face up, counter target instant or sorcery spell.

{2}, {T}: Copy target triggered ability you control. You may choose new targets for the copy. (A triggered ability uses the words "when," "whenever," or "at.")

Flash

You may have Stunt Double enter the battlefield as a copy of any creature on the battlefield.

Split second (As long as this spell is on the stack, players can't cast spells or activate abilities that aren't mana abilities.)

Exchange control of target noncreature spell and target creature. Then the spell's controller may choose new targets for it.

{1}, {T}: End the turn. Activate only during your turn. (Exile all spells and abilities from the stack. Discard down to your maximum hand size. Damage wears off, and "this turn" and "until end of turn" effects end.)

Equipped creature has hexproof and haste. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

Equip {1}

Target opponent reveals the top seven cards of their library. You may cast an instant or sorcery spell from among them without paying its mana cost. Then that player puts the rest into their graveyard.

Spell mastery -- If there are two or more instant and/or sorcery cards in your graveyard, you may cast up to two instant and/or sorcery spells from among the revealed cards instead of one.

(As this Saga enters and after your draw step, add a lore counter. Sacrifice after III.)

I -- Each opponent sacrifices a creature or planeswalker.

II -- Each opponent discards a card.

III -- Put target creature or planeswalker card from a graveyard onto the battlefield under your control.

{T}: Add {C}{C}{C}.

Gain control of target creature until end of turn. Untap it. It gains trample and haste until end of turn.

As Vesuvan Shapeshifter enters the battlefield or is turned face up, you may choose another creature on the battlefield. If you do, until Vesuvan Shapeshifter is turned face down, it becomes a copy of that creature, except it has "At the beginning of your upkeep, you may turn this creature face down."

Morph {1}{U}

Sacrifice a creature: Scry 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put that card on the bottom of your library.)

You may have Wall of Stolen Identity enter the battlefield as a copy of any creature on the battlefield, except it's a Wall in addition to its other types and has defender. When you do, tap the copied creature and it doesn't untap during its controller's untap step for as long as you control Wall of Stolen Identity.

Morph {1}{U} (You may cast this card face down as a 2/2 creature for {3}. Turn it face up any time for its morph cost.)

When Willbender is turned face up, change the target of target spell or ability with a single target.