Print Options

Please select the cards that you want to print. This box will not show up on the printed page. Print in Landscape orientation to fit up to eight cards per A4 page. Click on a card to not print it. We recommend Firefox or Internet Explorer for text proxies, as cards printed by Chrome may appear slightly too large.

« back to the full deck page

Proxy type: switch to full card images | text proxies

Select Main Deck Cards

Select Sideboard Cards

{4}
Acorn Catapult
Artifact
{1}, {T}: Acorn Catapult deals 1 damage to any target. That permanent's controller or that player creates a 1/1 green Squirrel creature token.
{X}{B}{B}{B}
Agadeem's Awakening
Sorcery
Return from your graveyard to the battlefield any number of target creature cards that each have a different mana value X or less.
--
Agadeem, the Undercrypt
Land

As Agadeem, the Undercrypt enters the battlefield, you may pay 3 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {B}.
{4}
Akroan Horse
Artifact Creature - Horse
Defender

When Akroan Horse enters the battlefield, an opponent gains control of it.

At the beginning of your upkeep, each opponent creates a 1/1 white Soldier creature token.
0 / 4
{1}{B}
Animate Dead
Enchantment - Aura
Enchant creature card in a graveyard

When Animate Dead enters the battlefield, if it's on the battlefield, it loses "enchant creature card in a graveyard" and gains "enchant creature put onto the battlefield with Animate Dead." Return enchanted creature card to the battlefield under your control and attach Animate Dead to it. When Animate Dead leaves the battlefield, that creature's controller sacrifices it.

Enchanted creature gets -1/-0.
{2}
Arcane Signet
Artifact
{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.
{3}{B}{B}
Black Market
Enchantment
Whenever a creature dies, put a charge counter on Black Market.

At the beginning of your precombat main phase, add {B} for each charge counter on Black Market.
{2}
Blackblade Reforged
Legendary Artifact - Equipment
Equipped creature gets +1/+1 for each land you control.

Equip legendary creature {3}

Equip {7}
{1}
Blade of the Bloodchief
Artifact - Equipment
Whenever a creature dies, put a +1/+1 counter on equipped creature. If equipped creature is a Vampire, put two +1/+1 counters on it instead.

Equip {1}
{B}
Bloodchief Ascension
Enchantment
At the beginning of each end step, if an opponent lost 2 or more life this turn, you may put a quest counter on Bloodchief Ascension. (Damage causes loss of life.)

Whenever a card is put into an opponent's graveyard from anywhere, if Bloodchief Ascension has three or more quest counters on it, you may have that player lose 2 life. If you do, you gain 2 life.
{B}{B}
Bloodghast
Creature - Vampire Spirit
Bloodghast can't block.

Bloodghast has haste as long as an opponent has 10 or less life.

Landfall -- Whenever a land enters the battlefield under your control, you may return Bloodghast from your graveyard to the battlefield.
2 / 1
{B}
Bloodsoaked Champion
Creature - Human Warrior
Bloodsoaked Champion can't block.

Raid -- {1}{B}: Return Bloodsoaked Champion from your graveyard to the battlefield. Activate only if you attacked this turn.
2 / 1
--
Bojuka Bog
Land
Bojuka Bog enters tapped.

When Bojuka Bog enters, exile target player's graveyard.

{T}: Add {B}.
{3}
Bontu's Monument
Legendary Artifact
Black creature spells you cast cost {1} less to cast.

Whenever you cast a creature spell, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.
{2}{B}
Buried Alive
Sorcery
Search your library for up to three creature cards, put them into your graveyard, then shuffle.
--
Cabal Coffers
Land
{2}, {T}: Add {B} for each Swamp you control.
--
Cabal Stronghold
Land
{T}: Add {C}.

{3}, {T}: Add {B} for each basic Swamp you control.
--
Castle Locthwain
Land
Castle Locthwain enters the battlefield tapped unless you control a Swamp.

{T}: Add {B}.

{1}{B}{B}, {T}: Draw a card, then you lose life equal to the number of cards in your hand.
--
Command Beacon
Land
{T}: Add {C}.

{T}, Sacrifice Command Beacon: Put your commander into your hand from the command zone.
{1}
Commander's Plate
Artifact - Equipment
Equipped creature gets +3/+3 and has protection from each color that's not in your commander's color identity.

Equip commander {3}

Equip {5}
{2}{B}
Crowded Crypt
Artifact
{T}: Add {B}.

Whenever a creature you control dies, put a corpse counter on Crowded Crypt.

{4}{B}{B}, {T}, Sacrifice Crowded Crypt: Create a 2/2 black Zombie creature token with decayed for each corpse counter on Crowded Crypt. (A creature with decayed can't block. When it attacks, sacrifice it at end of combat.)
--
Crypt of Agadeem
Land
Crypt of Agadeem enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {B}.

{2}, {T}: Add {B} for each black creature card in your graveyard.
{2}{B}
Dead of Winter
Sorcery
All nonsnow creatures get -X/-X until end of turn, where X is the number of snow permanents you control.
{6}{B}{B}
Decree of Pain
Sorcery
Destroy all creatures. They can't be regenerated. Draw a card for each creature destroyed this way.

Cycling {3}{B}{B} ({3}{B}{B}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

When you cycle Decree of Pain, all creatures get -2/-2 until end of turn.
{3}{B}{B}
Dictate of Erebos
Enchantment
Flash

Whenever a creature you control dies, each opponent sacrifices a creature.
{2}{B}
Doomed Necromancer
Creature - Human Cleric Mercenary
{B}, {T}, Sacrifice Doomed Necromancer: Return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield.
2 / 2
{2}
Dowsing Dagger
Artifact - Equipment
When Dowsing Dagger enters the battlefield, target opponent creates two 0/2 green Plant creature tokens with defender.

Equipped creature gets +2/+1.

Whenever equipped creature deals combat damage to a player, you may transform Dowsing Dagger.

Equip {2}
--
Lost Vale
Land

(Transforms from Dowsing Dagger.)

{T}: Add three mana of any one color.
{3}{B}
Draugr Necromancer
Snow Creature - Zombie Cleric
If a nontoken creature an opponent controls would die, exile that card with an ice counter on it instead.

You may cast spells from among cards in exile your opponents own with ice counters on them, and you may spend mana from snow sources as though it were mana of any color to cast those spells.
4 / 4
{2}{B}{B}
Dread Return
Sorcery
Return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield.

Flashback--Sacrifice three creatures. (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)
{1}{B}
Dreadhorde Invasion
Enchantment
At the beginning of your upkeep, you lose 1 life and amass Zombies 1. (Put a +1/+1 counter on an Army you control. It's also a Zombie. If you don't control an Army, create a 0/0 black Zombie Army creature token first.)

Whenever a Zombie token you control with power 6 or greater attacks, it gains lifelink until end of turn.
{2}
Endless Atlas
Artifact
{2}, {T}: Draw a card. Activate only if you control three or more lands with the same name.
{B}
Entomb
Instant
Search your library for a card, put that card into your graveyard, then shuffle.
{4}
Erratic Portal
Artifact
{1}, {T}: Return target creature to its owner's hand unless its controller pays {1}.
{1}{B}
Feed the Swarm
Sorcery
Destroy target creature or enchantment an opponent controls. You lose life equal to that permanent's mana value.
{1}{B}{B}
Force of Despair
Instant
If it's not your turn, you may exile a black card from your hand rather than pay this spell's mana cost.

Destroy all creatures that entered the battlefield this turn.
--
Geier Reach Sanitarium
Legendary Land
{T}: Add {C}.

{2}, {T}: Each player draws a card, then discards a card.
{2}
Genesis Chamber
Artifact
Whenever a nontoken creature enters the battlefield, if Genesis Chamber is untapped, that creature's controller creates a 1/1 colorless Myr artifact creature token.
{2}{B}{B}
Gisa, Glorious Resurrector
Legendary Creature - Human Wizard
If a creature an opponent controls would die, exile it instead.

At the beginning of your upkeep, put all creature cards exiled with Gisa, Glorious Resurrector onto the battlefield under your control. They gain decayed. (A creature with decayed can't block. When it attacks, sacrifice it at end of combat.)
4 / 4
{1}{B}
Go for the Throat
Instant
Destroy target nonartifact creature.
{3}{B}{B}
God-Eternal Bontu
Legendary Creature - Zombie God
Menace

When God-Eternal Bontu enters the battlefield, sacrifice any number of other permanents, then draw that many cards.

When God-Eternal Bontu dies or is put into exile from the battlefield, you may put it into its owner's library third from the top.
5 / 6
{4}{B}{B}
Grave Titan
Creature - Giant
Deathtouch

Whenever Grave Titan enters the battlefield or attacks, create two 2/2 black Zombie creature tokens.
6 / 6
{3}{B}{B}
Gray Merchant of Asphodel
Creature - Zombie
When Gray Merchant of Asphodel enters the battlefield, each opponent loses X life, where X is your devotion to black. You gain life equal to the life lost this way. (Each {B} in the mana costs of permanents you control counts toward your devotion to black.)
2 / 4
{2}{B}
Grim Return
Instant
Choose target creature card in a graveyard that was put there from the battlefield this turn. Put that card onto the battlefield under your control.
{B}
Gutterbones
Creature - Skeleton Warrior
Gutterbones enters the battlefield tapped.

{1}{B}: Return Gutterbones from your graveyard to your hand. Activate only during your turn and only if an opponent lost life this turn.
2 / 1
{3}{B}
Haunted Dead
Creature - Zombie
When Haunted Dead enters the battlefield, create a 1/1 white Spirit creature token with flying.

{1}{B}, Discard two cards: Return Haunted Dead from your graveyard to the battlefield tapped.
2 / 2
{12}
It That Betrays
Creature - Eldrazi
Annihilator 2 (Whenever this creature attacks, defending player sacrifices two permanents.)

Whenever an opponent sacrifices a nontoken permanent, put that card onto the battlefield under your control.
11 / 11
{4}
Lashwrithe
Artifact - Equipment
Living weapon (When this Equipment enters the battlefield, create a 0/0 black Phyrexian Germ creature token, then attach this to it.)

Equipped creature gets +1/+1 for each Swamp you control.

Equip {B/P}{B/P} ({B/P} can be paid with either {B} or 2 life.)
{4}{B}{B}
Life's Finale
Sorcery
Destroy all creatures, then search target opponent's library for up to three creature cards and put them into their graveyard. Then that player shuffles.
{2}
Lightning Greaves
Artifact - Equipment
Equipped creature has haste and shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Equip {0}
{2}{B}
Liliana's Standard Bearer
Creature - Zombie Knight
Flash

When Liliana's Standard Bearer enters the battlefield, draw X cards, where X is the number of creatures that died under your control this turn.
3 / 1
{3}{B}{B}
Liliana, Death's Majesty
Legendary Planeswalker - Liliana
+1: Create a 2/2 black Zombie creature token. Mill two cards.

-3: Return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield. That creature is a black Zombie in addition to its other colors and types.

-7: Destroy all non-Zombie creatures.
L: 5
{4}{B}{B}
Liliana, Dreadhorde General
Legendary Planeswalker - Liliana
Whenever a creature you control dies, draw a card.

+1: Create a 2/2 black Zombie creature token.

-4: Each player sacrifices two creatures.

-9: Each opponent chooses a permanent they control of each permanent type and sacrifices the rest.
L: 6
{1}{B}{B}
Liliana, Heretical Healer
Legendary Creature - Human Cleric
Lifelink

Whenever another nontoken creature you control dies, exile Liliana, Heretical Healer, then return her to the battlefield transformed under her owner's control. If you do, create a 2/2 black Zombie creature token.
2 / 3
--
Liliana, Defiant Necromancer
Legendary Planeswalker - Liliana

+2: Each player discards a card.

-X: Return target nonlegendary creature card with mana value X from your graveyard to the battlefield.

-8: You get an emblem with "Whenever a creature dies, return it to the battlefield under your control at the beginning of the next end step."
2 / 3
{B}
Malakir Rebirth
Instant
Choose target creature. You lose 2 life. Until end of turn, that creature gains "When this creature dies, return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control."
--
Malakir Mire
Land

Malakir Mire enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {B}.
{B}{B}
Malicious Affliction
Instant
Morbid -- When you cast this spell, if a creature died this turn, you may copy Malicious Affliction and may choose a new target for the copy.

Destroy target nonblack creature.
{3}{B}{B}
Massacre Girl
Legendary Creature - Human Assassin
Menace

When Massacre Girl enters the battlefield, each other creature gets -1/-1 until end of turn. Whenever a creature dies this turn, each creature other than Massacre Girl gets -1/-1 until end of turn.
4 / 4
{2}
Mind Stone
Artifact
{T}: Add {C}.

{1}, {T}, Sacrifice Mind Stone: Draw a card.
{1}{B}{B}{ // }{1}{B}{B}
Murderous Rider // Swift End
Creature - Zombie Knight // Instant - Adventure
Lifelink

When Murderous Rider dies, put it on the bottom of its owner's library.



Destroy target creature or planeswalker. You lose 2 life. (Then exile this card. You may cast the creature later from exile.)
2 / 3
{B}{B}
Nether Traitor
Creature - Spirit
Haste

Shadow (This creature can block or be blocked by only creatures with shadow.)

Whenever another creature is put into your graveyard from the battlefield, you may pay {B}. If you do, return Nether Traitor from your graveyard to the battlefield.
1 / 1
{1}{B}
No Rest for the Wicked
Enchantment
Sacrifice No Rest for the Wicked: Return to your hand all creature cards in your graveyard that were put there from the battlefield this turn.
{5}{B}{B}
Overseer of the Damned
Creature - Demon
Flying

When Overseer of the Damned enters the battlefield, you may destroy target creature.

Whenever a nontoken creature an opponent controls dies, create a tapped 2/2 black Zombie creature token.
5 / 5
{1}{B}
Persist
Sorcery
Return target nonlegendary creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield with a -1/-1 counter on it.
{B}
Persistent Specimen
Creature - Skeleton
{2}{B}: Return Persistent Specimen from your graveyard to the battlefield tapped.
1 / 1
{B}
Phyrexian Reclamation
Enchantment
{1}{B}, Pay 2 life: Return target creature card from your graveyard to your hand.
{1}{B}
Piper of the Swarm
Creature - Human Warlock
Rats you control have menace.

{1}{B}, {T}: Create a 1/1 black Rat creature token.

{2}{B}{B}, {T}, Sacrifice three Rats: Gain control of target creature.
1 / 3
{1}{B}
Plumb the Forbidden
Instant
As an additional cost to cast this spell, you may sacrifice one or more creatures. When you do, copy this spell for each creature sacrificed this way.

You draw a card and you lose 1 life.
{3}{B}
Price of Fame
Instant
This spell costs {2} less to cast if it targets a legendary creature.

Destroy target creature.

Surveil 2. (Look at the top two cards of your library, then put any number of them into your graveyard and the rest on top of your library in any order.)
{X}{B}{B}
Profane Command
Sorcery
Choose two --

• Target player loses X life.

• Return target creature card with mana value X or less from your graveyard to the battlefield.

• Target creature gets -X/-X until end of turn.

• Up to X target creatures gain fear until end of turn. (They can't be blocked except by artifact creatures and/or black creatures.)
{2}{B}{B}
Ravenous Chupacabra
Creature - Beast Horror
When Ravenous Chupacabra enters the battlefield, destroy target creature an opponent controls.
2 / 2
{2}{B}
Read the Bones
Sorcery
Scry 2, then draw two cards. You lose 2 life.
{B}
Reanimate
Sorcery
Put target creature card from a graveyard onto the battlefield under your control. You lose life equal to its mana value.
{1}{B}
Reassembling Skeleton
Creature - Skeleton Warrior
{1}{B}: Return Reassembling Skeleton from your graveyard to the battlefield tapped.
1 / 1
{4}{B}
Revel in Riches
Enchantment
Whenever a creature an opponent controls dies, create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

At the beginning of your upkeep, if you control ten or more Treasures, you win the game.
{7}{B}{B}
Rise of the Dark Realms
Sorcery
Put all creature cards from all graveyards onto the battlefield under your control.
{2}{B}
Rise of the Dread Marn
Instant
Create X 2/2 black Zombie Berserker creature tokens, where X is the number of nontoken creatures that died this turn.

Foretell {B} (During your turn, you may pay {2} and exile this card from your hand face down. Cast it on a later turn for its foretell cost.)
--
Sanctum of Eternity
Land
{T}: Add {C}.

{2}, {T}: Return target commander you own from the battlefield to your hand. Activate only during your turn.
{5}{B}{B}
Sheoldred, Whispering One
Legendary Creature - Phyrexian Praetor
Swampwalk (This creature can't be blocked as long as defending player controls a Swamp.)

At the beginning of your upkeep, return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, that player sacrifices a creature.
6 / 6
{1}
Skullclamp
Artifact - Equipment
Equipped creature gets +1/-1.

Whenever equipped creature dies, draw two cards.

Equip {1}
{1}{B}
Slaughter Specialist
Creature - Vampire Warrior
When Slaughter Specialist enters the battlefield, each opponent creates a 1/1 white Human creature token.

Whenever a creature an opponent controls dies, put a +1/+1 counter on Slaughter Specialist.
3 / 3
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
--
Snow-Covered Swamp
Basic Snow Land - Swamp
({T}: Add {B}.)
{1}
Sol Ring
Artifact
{T}: Add {C}{C}.
{4}
Solemn Simulacrum
Artifact Creature - Golem
When Solemn Simulacrum enters, you may search your library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

When Solemn Simulacrum dies, you may draw a card.
2 / 2
{2}
Spawning Pit
Artifact
Sacrifice a creature: Put a charge counter on Spawning Pit.

{1}, Remove two charge counters from Spawning Pit: Create a 2/2 colorless Spawn artifact creature token.
{2}
Swiftfoot Boots
Artifact - Equipment
Equipped creature has hexproof and haste. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

Equip {1}
{3}
Sword of Hearth and Home
Artifact - Equipment
Equipped creature gets +2/+2 and has protection from green and from white.

Whenever equipped creature deals combat damage to a player, exile up to one target creature you own, then search your library for a basic land card. Put both cards onto the battlefield under your control, then shuffle.

Equip {2}
{2}
Sword of the Animist
Legendary Artifact - Equipment
Equipped creature gets +1/+1.

Whenever equipped creature attacks, you may search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Equip {2}
{3}{B}
Syphon Mind
Sorcery
Each other player discards a card. You draw a card for each card discarded this way.
{2}
Thought Vessel
Artifact
You have no maximum hand size.

{T}: Add {C}.
{X}{B}{B}
Torment of Hailfire
Sorcery
Repeat the following process X times. Each opponent loses 3 life unless that player sacrifices a nonland permanent or discards a card.
{B}
Tragic Slip
Instant
Target creature gets -1/-1 until end of turn.

Morbid -- That creature gets -13/-13 until end of turn instead if a creature died this turn.
{1}{B}{B}
Underworld Connections
Enchantment - Aura
Enchant land

Enchanted land has "{T}, Pay 1 life: Draw a card."
{2}{B}
Victimize
Sorcery
Choose two target creature cards in your graveyard. Sacrifice a creature. If you do, return the chosen cards to the battlefield tapped.
{9}
Void Winnower
Creature - Eldrazi
Your opponents can't cast spells with even mana values. (Zero is even.)

Your opponents can't block with creatures with even mana values.
11 / 9
{B}
Vorpal Sword
Artifact - Equipment
Equipped creature gets +2/+0 and has deathtouch.

{5}{B}{B}{B}: Until end of turn, Vorpal Sword gains "Whenever equipped creature deals combat damage to a player, that player loses the game."

Equip {B}{B}
{1}
Wayfarer's Bauble
Artifact
{2}, {T}, Sacrifice Wayfarer's Bauble: Search your library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

{3}
Ashnod's Altar
Artifact
Sacrifice a creature: Add {C}{C}.
{1}{B}
Bitterblossom
Tribal Enchantment - Faerie
At the beginning of your upkeep, you lose 1 life and create a 1/1 black Faerie Rogue creature token with flying.
{B}
Defile
Instant
Target creature gets -1/-1 until end of turn for each Swamp you control.
{3}
Desecrated Tomb
Artifact
Whenever one or more creature cards leave your graveyard, create a 1/1 black Bat creature token with flying.
{2}{B}{B}
Endless Ranks of the Dead
Enchantment
At the beginning of your upkeep, create X 2/2 black Zombie creature tokens, where X is half the number of Zombies you control, rounded down.
{B}
Feign Death
Instant
Until end of turn, target creature gains "When this creature dies, return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control with a +1/+1 counter on it."
{1}{B}{B}{B}
Grave Pact
Enchantment
Whenever a creature you control dies, each other player sacrifices a creature.
{2}{B}{B}
Mutilate
Sorcery
All creatures get -1/-1 until end of turn for each Swamp you control.
{B}{B}
Relentless Dead
Creature - Zombie
Menace (This creature can't be blocked except by two or more creatures.)

When Relentless Dead dies, you may pay {B}. If you do, return it to its owner's hand.

When Relentless Dead dies, you may pay {X}. If you do, return another target Zombie creature card with mana value X from your graveyard to the battlefield.
2 / 2
{B}
Supernatural Stamina
Instant
Until end of turn, target creature gets +2/+0 and gains "When this creature dies, return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control."
{B}
Undying Malice
Instant
Until end of turn, target creature gains "When this creature dies, return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control with a +1/+1 counter on it."
{B}
Viscera Seer
Creature - Vampire Wizard
Sacrifice a creature: Scry 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put that card on the bottom of your library.)
1 / 1