Akoum Refuge enters the battlefield tapped.

When Akoum Refuge enters the battlefield, you gain 1 life.

{T}: Add {B} or {R}.

Defender

When Akroan Horse enters the battlefield, an opponent gains control of it.

At the beginning of your upkeep, each opponent creates a 1/1 white Soldier creature token.

Indestructible

As long as your devotion to white and black is less than seven, Athreos isn't a creature.

At the beginning of your end step, put a coin counter on another target creature.

Whenever a creature with a coin counter on it dies or is put into exile, return that card to the battlefield under your control.

Whenever a creature deals damage to you, put a gold counter on it.

Each creature with a gold counter on it is a Wall in addition to its other creature types and has defender. (Those creatures can't attack.)

When Aurification leaves the battlefield, remove all gold counters from all creatures.

Prevent all combat damage that would be dealt this turn if {W} was spent to cast this spell. Each player loses 1 life for each attacking creature they control if {B} was spent to cast this spell. (Do both if {W}{B} was spent.)

Kicker--Tap an untapped Vampire you control. (You may tap a Vampire you control in addition to any other costs as you cast this spell.)

Target opponent loses half their life, rounded up. If this spell was kicked, you gain life equal to the life lost this way.

Boros Garrison enters the battlefield tapped.

When Boros Garrison enters the battlefield, return a land you control to its owner's hand.

{T}: Add {R}{W}.

{1}, {T}: Add {R}{W}.

Captive Audience enters the battlefield under the control of an opponent of your choice.

At the beginning of your upkeep, choose one that hasn't been chosen --

• Your life total becomes 4.

• Discard your hand.

• Each opponent creates five 2/2 black Zombie creature tokens.

Flying

Inklings can't attack you or planeswalkers you control.

Whenever a player attacks one of your opponents, that attacking player creates a tapped 2/1 white and black Inkling creature token with flying that's attacking that opponent.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Choose any number of target creature and/or planeswalker cards in graveyards. Command the Dreadhorde deals damage to you equal to the total mana value of those cards. Put them onto the battlefield under your control.

At the beginning of each upkeep, put a strife counter on Crescendo of War.

Attacking creatures get +1/+0 for each strife counter on Crescendo of War.

Blocking creatures you control get +1/+0 for each strife counter on Crescendo of War.

Whenever a creature attacks you or a planeswalker you control, it gets +2/+0 until end of turn.

{2}: Target player other than Crown of Doom's owner gains control of it. Activate only during your turn.

Enchant player

Whenever enchanted player is attacked, create a Gold token. Each opponent attacking that player does the same. (A Gold token is an artifact with "Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Each player other than target player creates a 5/5 red Dragon creature token with flying.

The next time a source of your choice would deal damage to you this turn, prevent that damage. If damage is prevented this way, Deflecting Palm deals that much damage to that source's controller.

Cast this spell only during an opponent's turn.

Tap target creature that player controls. That creature deals damage equal to its power to the player. Prevent all combat damage that would be dealt to and dealt by the creature this turn.

First strike

When Dire Fleet Daredevil enters the battlefield, exile target instant or sorcery card from an opponent's graveyard. You may cast it this turn, and mana of any type can be spent to cast that spell. If that spell would be put into a graveyard, exile it instead.

Goad all creatures you don't control. (Until your next turn, those creatures attack each combat if able and attack a player other than you if able.)

Choose one --

• Target creature gets -X/-X until end of turn. You gain X life.

• Exile up to twice X target cards from graveyards.

{T}, Sacrifice Evolving Wilds: Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Destroy target creature or enchantment an opponent controls. You lose life equal to that permanent's mana value.

{T}: Add one mana of any color that a land an opponent controls could produce.

Whenever one or more nontoken creatures die, create a 2/2 black Zombie creature token with decayed. This ability triggers only once each turn. (A creature with decayed can't block. When it attacks, sacrifice it at end of combat.)

This spell costs {1} less to cast if an opponent controls no basic lands.

Destroy target creature.

Hagra Broodpit enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {B}.

Choose one --

• Destroy X target artifacts and/or enchantments.

• Target player gains twice X life.

Whenever High Priest of Penance is dealt damage, you may destroy target nonland permanent.

This spell costs {3} less to cast if there are ten or more nonland permanents on the battlefield.

Destroy all nonland permanents.

{T}: Draw two cards. Target opponent gains control of Humble Defector. Activate only during your turn.

When Hunter of Eyeblights enters the battlefield, put a +1/+1 counter on target creature you don't control.

{2}{B}, {T}: Destroy target creature with a counter on it.

Exile Ill-Gotten Gains. Each player discards their hand, then returns up to three cards from their graveyard to their hand.

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, that player mills a card. Then they create X 1/1 black Minion creature tokens, where X is the milled card's mana value.

Kicker {2}{B}{B}

Choose one. If this spell was kicked, choose any number instead.

• Target opponent discards two cards.

• Return target creature card with mana value 2 or less from your graveyard to the battlefield.

• Destroy target creature with mana value 3 or less.

Untap all creatures and gain control of them until end of turn. They gain haste until end of turn.

Whenever a creature an opponent controls attacks, if you're the defending player, create a 3/3 red Ogre creature token unless that creature's controller pays {3}.

For each player, choose friend or foe. Each friend discards all cards from their hand, then draws that many cards plus one. Khorvath's Fury deals damage to each foe equal to the number of cards in their hand.

When Marchesa's Decree enters the battlefield, you become the monarch.

Whenever a creature attacks you or a planeswalker you control, that creature's controller loses 1 life.

Menace

At the beginning of your end step, put a bounty counter on target creature an opponent controls. For as long as that creature has a bounty counter on it, it has "When this creature dies, each opponent draws a card and gains 2 life."

Choose one --

• Gain control of all creatures with power 4 or greater until end of turn. Untap those creatures. They gain haste until end of turn.

• Gain control of all creatures with power 3 or less until end of turn. Untap those creatures. They gain haste until end of turn.

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

Each player chooses an artifact, a creature, an enchantment, and a planeswalker from among the nonland permanents they control, then sacrifices the rest. If {B}{R} was spent to cast this spell, you choose the permanents for each player instead.

When Necromancer's Covenant enters the battlefield, exile all creature cards from target player's graveyard, then create a 2/2 black Zombie creature token for each card exiled this way.

Zombies you control have lifelink.

Nomad Outpost enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {R}, {W}, or {B}.

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, that player chooses target player who controls more lands than they do and is their opponent. The first player may search their library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

At the beginning of your upkeep, each player may put two +1/+1 counters on a creature they control. If a player does, creatures that player controls can't attack you or planeswalkers you control until your next turn.

{1}, {T}: Add {W}{B}.

Destroy target creature. You draw X cards and you lose X life, where X is the number of counters on that creature.

Path of Ancestry enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity. When that mana is spent to cast a creature spell that shares a creature type with your commander, scry 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put that card on the bottom.)

Pendant of Prosperity enters the battlefield under the control of an opponent of your choice.

{2}, {T}: Draw a card, then you may put a land card from your hand onto the battlefield. Pendant of Prosperity's owner draws a card, then that player may put a land card from their hand onto the battlefield.

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

As an additional cost to cast this spell, you may sacrifice one or more creatures. When you do, copy this spell for each creature sacrificed this way.

You draw a card and you lose 1 life.

Rakdos Carnarium enters the battlefield tapped.

When Rakdos Carnarium enters the battlefield, return a land you control to its owner's hand.

{T}: Add {B}{R}.

Choose one --

• Exile target player's graveyard.

• Destroy target artifact.

• Each creature deals 1 damage to its controller.

{1}, {T}: Add {B}{R}.

You have no maximum hand size.

{T}: Add {C}.

Creatures named Lightning Rager can't attack you or planeswalkers you control.

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, that player creates a 5/1 red Elemental creature token named Lightning Rager. It has trample, haste, and "At the beginning of the end step, sacrifice this creature."

({T}: Add {R}, {W}, or {B}.)

Savai Triome enters the battlefield tapped.

Cycling {3} ({3}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Scoured Barrens enters the battlefield tapped.

When Scoured Barrens enters the battlefield, you gain 1 life.

{T}: Add {W} or {B}.

Flying, double strike

At the beginning of combat on your turn, you may choose two. Each mode must target a different player.

• Target player creates a 2/1 white and black Inkling creature token with flying.

• Target player draws a card and loses 1 life.

• Target player puts a +1/+1 counter on each creature they control.

{T}: Choose a player. That player adds one mana of any color they choose.

At the beginning of each player's draw step, that player draws an additional card.

Whenever a player draws a card, Spiteful Visions deals 1 damage to that player.

{T}: Return two target cards from an opponent's graveyard to their hand. Destroy target attacking creature.

{T}: Destroy target artifact or creature. That permanent's controller gains control of Starke of Rath. (This effect lasts indefinitely.)

Menace

At the beginning of your upkeep, each player draws a card and loses 1 life.

{2}, {T}: Copy target triggered ability you control. You may choose new targets for the copy. (A triggered ability uses the words "when," "whenever," or "at.")

{T}: Add {C}. Put a point counter on Strixhaven Stadium.

Whenever a creature deals combat damage to you, remove a point counter from Strixhaven Stadium.

Whenever a creature you control deals combat damage to an opponent, put a point counter on Strixhaven Stadium. Then if it has ten or more point counters on it, remove them all and that player loses the game.

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

Until your next turn, your life total can't change and you gain protection from everything. All permanents you control phase out. (While they're phased out, they're treated as though they don't exist. They phase in before you untap during your untap step.)

Exile Teferi's Protection.

{T}, Sacrifice Terramorphic Expanse: Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Thriving Bluff enters the battlefield tapped.

As Thriving Bluff enters the battlefield, choose a color other than red.

{T}: Add {R} or one mana of the chosen color.

Thriving Heath enters the battlefield tapped.

As Thriving Heath enters the battlefield, choose a color other than white.

{T}: Add {W} or one mana of the chosen color.

Thriving Moor enters the battlefield tapped.

As Thriving Moor enters the battlefield, choose a color other than black.

{T}: Add {B} or one mana of the chosen color.

You may cast Twilight's Call as though it had flash if you pay {2} more to cast it. (You may cast it any time you could cast an instant.)

Each player returns all creature cards from their graveyard to the battlefield.

Cumulative upkeep--Have an opponent create a 1/1 red Survivor creature token. (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

Trample; rampage 1 (Whenever this creature becomes blocked, it gets +1/+1 until end of turn for each creature blocking it beyond the first.)

Whenever Varchild, Betrayer of Kjeldor deals combat damage to a player, that player creates that many 1/1 red Survivor creature tokens.

Survivors your opponents control can't block, and they can't attack you or planeswalkers you control.

When Varchild leaves the battlefield, gain control of all Survivors.

Untap Victory Chimes during each other player's untap step.

{T}: A player of your choice adds {C}.

Vivid Crag enters the battlefield tapped with two charge counters on it.

{T}: Add {R}.

{T}, Remove a charge counter from Vivid Crag: Add one mana of any color.

Vivid Marsh enters the battlefield tapped with two charge counters on it.

{T}: Add {B}.

{T}, Remove a charge counter from Vivid Marsh: Add one mana of any color.

Vivid Meadow enters the battlefield tapped with two charge counters on it.

{T}: Add {W}.

{T}, Remove a charge counter from Vivid Meadow: Add one mana of any color.

{1}{W}{B}: Target creature gains lifelink until end of turn.

{1}{W}{B}: Whenever you gain life this turn, each opponent loses that much life.

Enchant creature

Enchanted creature gets +2/+2, has intimidate, and can't attack you or planeswalkers you control. (A creature with intimidate can't be blocked except by artifact creatures and/or creatures that share a color with it.)

{T}: Add {C}.

{5}, {T}, Pay 1 life: Create a 1/1 white and black Human Cleric creature token.

{5}, {T}, Sacrifice five creatures: Transform Westvale Abbey, then untap it.

Flying, lifelink, indestructible, haste

When Wildfire Devils enters the battlefield and at the beginning of your upkeep, choose a player at random. That player exiles an instant or sorcery card from their graveyard. Copy that card. You may cast the copy without paying its mana cost.

Wishclaw Talisman enters the battlefield with three wish counters on it.

{1}, {T}, Remove a wish counter from Wishclaw Talisman: Search your library for a card, put it into your hand, then shuffle. An opponent gains control of Wishclaw Talisman. Activate only during your turn.

Xantcha, Sleeper Agent enters the battlefield under the control of an opponent of your choice.

Xantcha attacks each combat if able and can't attack its owner or planeswalkers its owner controls.

{3}: Xantcha's controller loses 2 life and you draw a card. Any player may activate this ability.