Acidic Soil deals damage to each player equal to the number of lands they control.

Adamaro, First to Desire's power and toughness are each equal to the number of cards in the hand of the opponent with the most cards in hand.

Flying

Whenever Aerial Extortionist enters the battlefield or deals combat damage to a player, exile up to one target nonland permanent. For as long as that card remains exiled, its owner may cast it.

Whenever another player casts a spell from anywhere other than their hand, draw a card.

Whenever an opponent casts a creature spell, Aether Sting deals 1 damage to that player.

Flash

If an opponent would draw two or more cards, instead you and that player each draw a card.

When Anathemancer enters the battlefield, it deals damage to target player equal to the number of nonbasic lands that player controls.

Unearth {5}{B}{R} ({5}{B}{R}: Return this card from your graveyard to the battlefield. It gains haste. Exile it at the beginning of the next end step or if it would leave the battlefield. Unearth only as a sorcery.)

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, Ancient Runes deals damage to that player equal to the number of artifacts they control.

Whenever a land enters the battlefield, Ankh of Mishra deals 2 damage to that land's controller.

When Apex Altisaur enters the battlefield, it fights up to one target creature you don't control.

Enrage -- Whenever Apex Altisaur is dealt damage, it fights up to one target creature you don't control.

When Archaeomancer's Map enters the battlefield, search your library for up to two basic Plains cards, reveal them, put them into your hand, then shuffle.

Whenever a land enters the battlefield under an opponent's control, if that player controls more lands than you, you may put a land card from your hand onto the battlefield.

Flash

Whenever an opponent searches their library, you gain 1 life and draw a card.

First strike, haste

Whenever a player casts a spell from a graveyard, Ash Zealot deals 3 damage to that player.

Indestructible

As long as your devotion to white and black is less than seven, Athreos isn't a creature.

Whenever another creature you own dies, return it to your hand unless target opponent pays 3 life.

If target opponent has more cards in hand than you, draw cards equal to the difference.

Flying

Whenever Balor attacks or dies, choose one or more. Each mode must target a different player.

• Target opponent draws three cards, then discards three cards at random.

• Target opponent sacrifices a nontoken artifact.

• Balor deals damage to target opponent equal to the number of cards in their hand.

Whenever a creature attacks you, it loses flanking until end of turn.

Whenever a creature without flying attacks you, Barbed Foliage deals 1 damage to it.

Flying, myriad

Whenever Battle Angels of Tyr deals combat damage to a player, draw a card if that player has more cards in hand than each other player. Then you create a Treasure token if that player controls more lands than each other player. Then you gain 3 life if that player has more life than each other player.

Whenever a creature blocks, Battle Strain deals 1 damage to that creature's controller.

At the beginning of your end step, each player loses 4 life unless they sacrifice a nontoken creature.

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, that player returns a permanent they control to its owner's hand unless they pay 2 life.

Whenever a creature attacks you or a planeswalker you control, that creature's controller loses 1 life.

Whenever a creature enters the battlefield under an opponent's control, you may have that player lose 1 life.

At the beginning of your end step, you may sacrifice an artifact, creature, enchantment, land, or planeswalker. If you do, each opponent may sacrifice a permanent that shares a card type with it. For each opponent who doesn't, that player loses 2 life and you draw a card.

If a player would draw a card, instead they draw a card and reveal it. If it's a creature card, that player discards it unless they pay 3 life.

Any player may have Browbeat deal 5 damage to them. If no one does, target player draws three cards.

Whenever an opponent plays a land, you may put a land card from your hand onto the battlefield.

Whenever a player taps a nonbasic land for mana, Burning Earth deals 1 damage to that player.

Whenever a player activates an ability that isn't a mana ability, Burning-Tree Shaman deals 1 damage to that player.

Whenever a creature attacks, Caltrops deals 1 damage to it.

Whenever a creature blocks, that creature's controller loses 1 life.

{1}{B}{R}: Regenerate Carnage Gladiator.

Target player draws two cards, then Cerebral Vortex deals damage to that player equal to the number of cards they've drawn this turn.

Trample

When Child of Alara dies, destroy all nonland permanents. They can't be regenerated.

Whenever an opponent casts a noncreature spell, Cindervines deals 1 damage to that player.

{1}, Sacrifice Cindervines: Destroy target artifact or enchantment. Cindervines deals 2 damage to that permanent's controller.

Whenever a creature without flying attacks you or a planeswalker you control, Circle of Flame deals 1 damage to that creature.

Trample, haste

When Clackbridge Troll enters the battlefield, target opponent creates three 0/1 white Goat creature tokens.

At the beginning of combat on your turn, any opponent may sacrifice a creature. If a player does, tap Clackbridge Troll, you gain 3 life, and you draw a card.

First strike

When Combustible Gearhulk enters the battlefield, target opponent may have you draw three cards. If the player doesn't, you mill three cards, then Combustible Gearhulk deals damage to that player equal to the total mana value of those cards.

Whenever a black card is put into an opponent's graveyard from anywhere, you may draw a card.

Flying

Whenever an opponent draws a card, you may draw two cards.

Enchant player

Whenever enchanted player draws a card, they lose 2 life and you gain 2 life.

Madness {3}{B} (If you discard this card, discard it into exile. When you do, cast it for its madness cost or put it into your graveyard.)

Enchant player

Whenever enchanted player casts a spell other than the first spell they cast each turn or copies a spell, Curse of Shaken Faith deals 2 damage to them.

As Curse of Wizardry enters the battlefield, choose a color.

Whenever a player casts a spell of the chosen color, that player loses 1 life.

Flying

Whenever Darigaaz, the Igniter deals combat damage to a player, you may pay {2}{R}. If you do, choose a color, then that player reveals their hand and Darigaaz deals damage to the player equal to the number of cards of that color revealed this way.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, that player loses X life, where X is the number of cards in that player's hand minus the number of cards in your hand.

Cast this spell only during an opponent's turn.

Tap target creature that player controls. That creature deals damage equal to its power to the player. Prevent all combat damage that would be dealt to and dealt by the creature this turn.

Search your library for a card, exile it, then shuffle. Any opponent may have you put that card into your hand. If no player does, you draw three cards.

When Dong Zhou, the Tyrant enters the battlefield, target creature an opponent controls deals damage equal to its power to that player.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, if that player has seven or more cards in hand, Ebony Owl Netsuke deals 4 damage to that player.

Whenever a player casts a spell with mana value 3 or less, Eidolon of the Great Revel deals 2 damage to that player.

Vigilance

Whenever a source an opponent controls deals damage to you or a permanent you control, that source's controller loses 2 life unless they pay {1}.

{2}{W}, Sacrifice three other creatures: Exile Elesh Norn, then return it to the battlefield transformed under its owner's control. Activate only as a sorcery.

(As this Saga enters and after your draw step, add a lore counter.)

I -- Incubate 2 five times, then transform all Incubator tokens you control.

II -- Creatures you control get +1/+1 and gain double strike until end of turn.

III -- Destroy all other permanents except for artifacts, lands, and Phyrexians. Exile The Argent Etchings, then return it to the battlefield (front face up).

When Emberwilde Captain enters the battlefield, you become the monarch.

Whenever an opponent attacks you while you're the monarch, Emberwilde Captain deals damage to that player equal to the number of cards in their hand.

Flying

Whenever Emissary of Despair deals combat damage to a player, that player loses 1 life for each artifact they control.

Whenever an opponent casts their first noncreature spell each turn, draw a card unless that player pays {X}, where X is Esper Sentinel's power.

Whenever an opponent attacks, if they attacked you and/or a planeswalker you control, draw a card.

Draw a card, then each other player may draw a card. Whenever a card is drawn this way, Explosion of Riches deals 5 damage to target opponent chosen at random from among your opponents.

For each creature, its controller sacrifices a permanent unless they pay {1}.

Flash

Flying

Whenever an opponent draws their second card each turn, you draw a card.

{3}{U}: Each player draws a card.

Whenever an opponent draws a card, Fate Unraveler deals 1 damage to that player.

At the beginning of each player's end step, that player draws a card. If the player is your opponent and has four or more cards in hand, Fevered Visions deals 2 damage to that player.

Whenever Fey Steed attacks, another target attacking creature you control gains indestructible until end of turn.

Whenever a creature or planeswalker you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, you may draw a card.

Whenever an opponent activates an ability that isn't a mana ability, Flamescroll Celebrant deals 1 damage to that player.

{1}{R}: Flamescroll Celebrant gets +2/+0 until end of turn.

Your opponents can't cast spells or activate planeswalkers' loyalty abilities this turn.

Exile Revel in Silence.

Enrage -- Whenever Frilled Deathspitter is dealt damage, it deals 2 damage to target opponent or planeswalker.

Menace

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, Furnace Punisher deals 2 damage to that player unless they control two or more basic lands.

Gaze of Adamaro deals damage to target player equal to the number of cards in that player's hand.

Whenever Ghostly Pilferer becomes untapped, you may pay {2}. If you do, draw a card.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell from anywhere other than their hand, draw a card.

Discard a card: Ghostly Pilferer can't be blocked this turn.

Whenever an opponent activates an ability of an artifact, creature, or land on the battlefield, if it isn't a mana ability, Harsh Mentor deals 2 damage to that player.

Whenever an artifact becomes tapped or a player activates an artifact's ability without {T} in its activation cost, Haunting Wind deals 1 damage to that artifact's controller.

Whenever a player casts a noncreature spell, each of that player's opponents may draw a card.

Whenever a creature blocks, Heat of Battle deals 1 damage to that creature's controller.

Until end of turn, permanents your opponents control gain "When this permanent deals damage to the player who cast Hellish Rebuke, sacrifice this permanent. You lose 2 life."

Whenever a creature attacks you, its controller loses 1 life.

Whenever an opponent casts an instant spell other than the first instant spell that player casts each turn, Ichneumon Druid deals 4 damage to that player.

Whenever an opponent activates an ability of an artifact, creature, or land that isn't a mana ability, Immolation Shaman deals 1 damage to that player.

{3}{R}{R}: Immolation Shaman gets +3/+3 and gains menace until end of turn.

At the beginning of each player's end step, if that player didn't cast a spell this turn, Impatience deals 2 damage to that player.

For each player, Incite Rebellion deals damage to that player and each creature that player controls equal to the number of creatures they control.

Flying

At the beginning of your upkeep, draw a card unless target opponent sacrifices a creature or pays 3 life.

Whenever an opponent casts a green spell, you draw a card.

Imprint -- When Invader Parasite enters the battlefield, exile target land.

Whenever a land with the same name as the exiled card enters the battlefield under an opponent's control, Invader Parasite deals 2 damage to that player.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, Iron Maiden deals X damage to that player, where X is the number of cards in their hand minus 4.

Whenever an opponent casts a creature spell, that player loses 2 life unless they pay {2}.

Flying

Whenever a creature attacks you or a planeswalker you control, you may draw a card.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell, Kaervek the Merciless deals damage equal to that spell's mana value to any target.

Whenever an opponent casts a noncreature spell, that player loses 2 life and you gain 2 life.

Whenever an opponent draws a card, if you control a red permanent, you may have Kederekt Parasite deal 1 damage to that player.

For each player, choose friend or foe. Each friend discards all cards from their hand, then draws that many cards plus one. Khorvath's Fury deals damage to each foe equal to the number of cards in their hand.

For each creature, its controller sacrifices it unless they pay X life.

When Knights of the Black Rose enters the battlefield, you become the monarch.

Whenever an opponent becomes the monarch, if you were the monarch as the turn began, that player loses 2 life and you gain 2 life.

If Leyline of Combustion is in your opening hand, you may begin the game with it on the battlefield.

Whenever you and/or at least one permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, Leyline of Combustion deals 2 damage to that player.

Rather than pay {2} for each previous time you've cast this spell from the command zone this game, pay 2 life that many times.

Flying, lifelink

Whenever a player casts a spell, they lose 2 life.

Whenever a player casts their second spell each turn, you lose 1 life and create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Enchant player

Whenever enchanted player casts a noncreature spell, roll a d6. Maddening Hex deals damage to that player equal to the result. Then attach Maddening Hex to another one of your opponents chosen at random.

Whenever an opponent casts or copies an instant or sorcery spell, they lose 1 life.

Destroy target creature or planeswalker.

Whenever a creature blocks this turn, its controller loses 1 life.

Whenever a player taps a land for mana, Manabarbs deals 1 damage to that player.

Lifelink

Whenever an opponent attacks with creatures, if two or more of those creatures are attacking you and/or planeswalkers you control, draw a card.

Whenever an opponent casts their second spell each turn, draw a card.

When Marchesa's Decree enters the battlefield, you become the monarch.

Whenever a creature attacks you or a planeswalker you control, that creature's controller loses 1 life.

Each player may discard up to three cards. Mind Bomb deals damage to each player equal to 3 minus the number of cards they discarded this way.

Indestructible

As long as your devotion to black and red is less than seven, Mogis isn't a creature.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, Mogis deals 2 damage to that player unless they sacrifice a creature.

At the beginning of each upkeep, if no spells were cast last turn, transform Mondronen Shaman.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell, Tovolar's Magehunter deals 2 damage to that player.

At the beginning of each upkeep, if a player cast two or more spells last turn, transform Tovolar's Magehunter.

Cumulative upkeep {1} (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

Whenever an opponent casts a noncreature spell, you may draw a card unless that player pays {4}.

Enrage -- Whenever Needletooth Raptor is dealt damage, it deals 5 damage to target creature an opponent controls.

At the beginning of each player's draw step, that player draws an additional card.

Whenever an opponent draws a card, Nekusar, the Mindrazer deals 1 damage to that player.

Enchant creature

Whenever enchanted creature attacks or blocks, its controller loses 3 life.

{1}{R}: Enchanted creature attacks this turn if able.

This spell can't be countered.

You have no maximum hand size.

Whenever an opponent casts a noncreature spell, draw a card.

Discard three cards: Exile Nezahal, Primal Tide. Return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control at the beginning of the next end step.

Whenever a land enters the battlefield under an opponent's control, that player loses 1 life. Put a +1/+1 counter on Nightshade Harvester.

This spell can't be countered.

Flying

Whenever you draw a card, Niv-Mizzet, Parun deals 1 damage to any target.

Whenever a player casts an instant or sorcery spell, you draw a card.

Whenever one or more creatures an opponent controls deal combat damage to you, that opponent gets a poison counter.

Whenever a player attacks, if one or more players being attacked are poisoned, the attacking player draws a card.

Flash

If an opponent would draw a card except the first one they draw in each of their draw steps, instead that player skips that draw and you draw a card.

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, that player chooses target player who has more life than they do and is their opponent. The first player may have Oath of Mages deal 1 damage to the second player.

Flying, trample

Whenever an opponent searches their library, that player sacrifices a creature and loses 10 life.

Whenever another creature dies, put a +1/+1 counter on Ob Nixilis, Unshackled.

Whenever an opponent draws a card, Ob Nixilis, the Hate-Twisted deals 1 damage to that player.

-2: Destroy target creature. Its controller draws two cards.

Flash

When Orcish Bowmasters enters the battlefield and whenever an opponent draws a card except the first one they draw in each of their draw steps, Orcish Bowmasters deals 1 damage to any target. Then amass Orcs 1.

Menace

Whenever a player casts their first spell each turn, they create a Treasure token.

Whenever an artifact an opponent controls is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, Pain Distributor deals 1 damage to that player.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell, that player loses 5 life unless they discard a card.

At the beginning of your end step, put an influence counter on Palantír of Orthanc and scry 2. Then target opponent may have you draw a card. If that player doesn't, you mill X cards, where X is the number of influence counters on Palantír of Orthanc, and that player loses life equal to the total mana value of those cards.

Whenever you or a permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, counter that spell or ability unless that player pays 4 life.

Whenever you copy a spell, up to one target opponent may also copy that spell. They may choose new targets for that copy.

Whenever a player draws a card, that player loses 2 life unless they pay {2}.

Flying

Rot Fly -- If an opponent would gain life, that player loses that much life instead.

Whenever another creature enters the battlefield, its controller loses 1 life.

Whenever a land enters the battlefield under an opponent's control, that player loses 2 life and you gain 2 life.

Players have no maximum hand size.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, Price of Knowledge deals damage to that player equal to the number of cards in that player's hand.

Price of Progress deals damage to each player equal to twice the number of nonbasic lands that player controls.

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, Primal Order deals damage to that player equal to the number of nonbasic lands they control.

Whenever a permanent an opponent controls is put into a graveyard, put that card onto the battlefield under your control unless that opponent pays 3 life.

Enchant opponent

Skip your draw step.

Whenever enchanted opponent draws a card, you may draw a card.

Punishing Fire deals 2 damage to any target.

Whenever an opponent gains life, you may pay {R}. If you do, return Punishing Fire from your graveyard to your hand.

Whenever a player casts a spell with mana value 3 or less, Pyrostatic Pillar deals 2 damage to that player.

If a spell or ability would cause its controller to gain life, that player loses that much life instead.

Choose one --

• Exile target player's graveyard.

• Destroy target artifact.

• Each creature deals 1 damage to its controller.

Menace

Players can't gain life.

Whenever another creature enters the battlefield, Rampaging Ferocidon deals 1 damage to that creature's controller.

Whenever you or a permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, you may draw a card. You may draw an additional card if Rayne, Academy Chancellor is enchanted.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell that targets you or a creature you control, you may draw a card.

Whenever a creature is dealt damage, Repercussion deals that much damage to that creature's controller.

Whenever a creature attacks you or a planeswalker you control, that creature's controller loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell, you may draw a card unless that player pays {1}.

Target opponent may have Risk Factor deal 4 damage to them. If that player doesn't, you draw three cards.

Jump-start (You may cast this card from your graveyard by discarding a card in addition to paying its other costs. Then exile this card.)

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, if that player controls more lands than each other player, Rivalry deals 2 damage to them.

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, Roiling Vortex deals 1 damage to them.

Whenever a player casts a spell, if no mana was spent to cast that spell, Roiling Vortex deals 5 damage to that player.

{R}: Your opponents can't gain life this turn.

Flying

Whenever a player casts a spell, they lose 1 life for each spell they've cast this turn.

If an opponent drew three or more cards this turn, you may pay {R} rather than pay this spell's mana cost.

Runeflare Trap deals damage to target player equal to the number of cards in that player's hand.

If an opponent drew three or more cards this turn, you may pay {R} rather than pay this spell's mana cost.

Runeflare Trap deals damage to target player equal to the number of cards in that player's hand.

Whenever an opponent activates an ability of a creature or land that isn't a mana ability, you may draw a card.

Vigilance, reach

Ruric Thar, the Unbowed attacks each combat if able.

Whenever a player casts a noncreature spell, Ruric Thar deals 6 damage to that player.

At the beginning of each player's end step, if no permanents left the battlefield this turn, that player loses X life, where X is Sarevok's power.

Choose a Background (You can have a Background as a second commander.)

Whenever a creature attacks you or a planeswalker you control, investigate. (Create a Clue token. It's an artifact with "{2}, Sacrifice this artifact: Draw a card.")

The first creature spell you cast each turn costs {2} less to cast.

Whenever an opponent casts their first noncreature spell each turn, Shadow in the Warp deals 2 damage to that player.

Menace

Whenever Shakedown Heavy attacks, defending player may have you draw a card. If they do, untap Shakedown Heavy and remove it from combat.

Deathtouch

Whenever you draw a card, you gain 2 life.

Whenever an opponent draws a card, they lose 2 life.

As Silverquill Silencer enters the battlefield, choose a nonland card name.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell with the chosen name, they lose 3 life and you draw a card.

Menace

At the beginning of your upkeep, reveal the top card of your library. Any opponent may have you put that card into your graveyard. If a player does, Sin Prodder deals damage to that player equal to that card's mana value. Otherwise, put that card into your hand.

Devoid (This card has no color.)

Whenever a land enters the battlefield under an opponent's control, that player exiles the top two cards of their library and you draw two cards.

+1: Until your next turn, creatures can't attack you or planeswalkers you control unless their controller pays 2 life for each of those creatures.

-3: Search your library for a Dragon card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

-7: Destroy all non-Dragon creatures.

Sivitri, Dragon Master can be your commander.

Flying

Whenever a player casts a nonblack spell, that player loses 1 life.

Whenever an opponent casts a creature spell, Soul Barrier deals 2 damage to that player unless they pay {2}.

Whenever a player casts a spell, Spellshock deals 2 damage to that player.

Spiteful Repossession deals damage to each opponent who controls more lands than you equal to the difference. Then create a number of Treasure tokens equal to the damage dealt this way.

At the beginning of each player's draw step, that player draws an additional card.

Whenever a player draws a card, Spiteful Visions deals 1 damage to that player.

Storm Seeker deals damage to target player equal to the number of cards in that player's hand.

Flying, haste, protection from white

{5}{R}{R}: Monstrosity 3. (If this creature isn't monstrous, put three +1/+1 counters on it and it becomes monstrous.)

When Stormbreath Dragon becomes monstrous, it deals damage to each opponent equal to the number of cards in that player's hand.

Each player loses 1 life for each creature they control.

Sudden Impact deals damage to target player equal to the number of cards in that player's hand.

Enrage -- Whenever Sun-Crowned Hunters is dealt damage, it deals 3 damage to target opponent or planeswalker.

Whenever another creature enters the battlefield under your control, you may gain 1 life.

Whenever a creature enters the battlefield under an opponent's control, you may have that player lose 1 life.

Equipped creature gets +2/+2 and has protection from red and from white.

Whenever equipped creature deals combat damage to a player, Sword of War and Peace deals damage to that player equal to the number of cards in their hand and you gain 1 life for each card in your hand.

Equip {2}

If an opponent would gain life, that player loses that much life instead.

Each player with fewer cards in hand than the player with the most cards in hand draws cards equal to the difference.

Foretell {1}{U} (During your turn, you may pay {2} and exile this card from your hand face down. Cast it on a later turn for its foretell cost.)

Whenever a player draws their second card during their turn, you draw a card.

Whenever a player casts their second spell during their turn, you create a 2/2 white Knight creature token.

At the beginning of each player's end step, if no creatures died this turn, Titan Hunter deals 4 damage to that player.

{1}{B}, Sacrifice a creature: You gain 4 life.

Target player draws two cards and loses 2 life.

Fuse (You may cast one or both halves of this card from your hand.)

---

Trouble deals damage to target player equal to the number of cards in that player's hand.

Fuse (You may cast one or both halves of this card from your hand.)

Treacherous Terrain deals damage to each opponent equal to the number of lands that player controls.

Basic landcycling {2} ({2}, Discard this card: Search your library for a basic land card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.)

Whenever a land enters the battlefield under an opponent's control, if that player had another land enter the battlefield under their control this turn, Tunnel Ignus deals 3 damage to that player.

Whenever an opponent draws a card, Underworld Dreams deals 1 damage to that player.

Enchant creature

At the beginning of the upkeep of enchanted creature's controller, Unnatural Hunger deals damage equal to that creature's power to that player unless they sacrifice another creature.

Enchant creature

Enchanted creature has "Whenever this creature attacks, it deals X damage to defending player, where X is the number of cards in their hand."

When Unquenchable Fury is put into your graveyard from the battlefield, return it to your hand.

Haste

{T}: Target opponent creates X Treasure tokens, where X is the number of Treasure tokens you created this turn.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell or activates an ability, if mana from a Treasure was spent to cast it or activate it, put a +1/+1 counter on target creature, then draw a card.

Whenever a creature an opponent controls becomes tapped, if it isn't being declared as an attacker, you may draw a card.

{4}{U}: Tap target creature without flying.

Whenever a creature dies, you may have Vicious Shadows deal damage to target player equal to the number of cards in that player's hand.

All creatures have "At the beginning of your upkeep, sacrifice this creature unless you pay 1 life."

Whenever an artifact is put into an opponent's graveyard from the battlefield, you may draw a card.

When Wedding Ring enters the battlefield, if it was cast, target opponent creates a token that's a copy of it.

Whenever an opponent who controls an artifact named Wedding Ring draws a card during their turn, you draw a card.

Whenever an opponent who controls an artifact named Wedding Ring gains life during their turn, you gain that much life.

Whenever an opponent casts a white spell, that player loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.