({R/P} can be paid with either {R} or 2 life.)

Gain control of target creature an opponent controls until end of turn. Untap that creature. It gains haste until end of turn.

Gain control of target creature until end of turn. Untap that creature. It gains haste until end of turn. (It can attack and {T} this turn.)

You draw three cards and you lose 3 life.

You draw three cards and you lose 3 life.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, pay {4} or sacrifice an artifact or creature.

Destroy target creature or planeswalker.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Backup 1 (When this creature enters the battlefield, put a +1/+1 counter on target creature. If that's another creature, it gains the following abilities until end of turn.)

Deathtouch

Whenever this creature deals combat damage to a player or battle, return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield.

Whenever one or more +1/+1 counters are put on Axgard Artisan for the first time each turn, create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Menace

Whenever Ayara's Oathsworn deals combat damage to a player, if it has fewer than four +1/+1 counters on it, put a +1/+1 counter on it. Then if it has exactly four +1/+1 counters on it, search your library for a card, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

Destroy target artifact, creature, or planeswalker.

Until end of turn, gain control of target creature and it gains haste. Untap and goad that creature. (Until your next turn, that creature attacks each combat if able and attacks a player other than you if able.)

This spell costs {1} less to cast for each creature on the battlefield.

Blasphemous Act deals 13 damage to each creature.

Whenever Blood Artist or another creature dies, target player loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Whenever you sacrifice a permanent, put a +1/+1 counter on Blood Aspirant.

{1}{R}, {T}, Sacrifice a creature or enchantment: Blood Aspirant deals 1 damage to target creature. That creature can't block this turn.

Sacrifice another creature: Blood Bairn gets +2/+2 until end of turn.

Sacrifice a creature: Put a +1/+1 counter on Bloodflow Connoisseur.

Sacrifice a creature: Bloodthrone Vampire gets +2/+2 until end of turn.

Flying

{B}, Pay 2 life: Put a +1/+1 counter on Bloodtracker.

When Bloodtracker leaves the battlefield, draw a card for each +1/+1 counter on it.

Gain control of target creature with mana value X or less. If X is 5 or more, create a token that's a copy of that creature.

Whenever you sacrifice another creature, put a +1/+1 counter on Body Dropper.

{B}{R}, Sacrifice another creature: Body Dropper gains menace until end of turn. (It can't be blocked except by two or more creatures.)

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Destroy target creature.

At the beginning of your end step, you may sacrifice an artifact, creature, enchantment, land, or planeswalker. If you do, each opponent may sacrifice a permanent that shares a card type with it. For each opponent who doesn't, that player loses 2 life and you draw a card.

Draw three cards, then put two cards from your hand on top of your library in any order.

{3}, Sacrifice Burnished Hart: Search your library for up to two basic land cards, put them onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Flying

Whenever Butcher of Malakir or another creature you control dies, each opponent sacrifices a creature.

Callous Sell-Sword enters the battlefield with a +1/+1 counter on it for each creature that died under your control this turn.

---

Target creature you control deals damage equal to its power to any other target. Then sacrifice it.

Choose two target creatures controlled by the same player. Exile one of those creatures and put two +1/+1 counters on the other.

{3}{R}: Gain control of target creature an opponent controls until end of turn. Untap that creature. It gains haste until end of turn. Activate only as a sorcery.

Carrion Feeder can't block.

Sacrifice a creature: Put a +1/+1 counter on Carrion Feeder.

Chain Reaction deals X damage to each creature, where X is the number of creatures on the battlefield.

Enchant land

Enchanted land has "{T}, Discard a card: Gain control of target creature until end of turn."

Whenever you draw a card, put a +1/+1 counter on Chasm Skulker.

When Chasm Skulker dies, create X 1/1 blue Squid creature tokens with islandwalk, where X is the number of +1/+1 counters on Chasm Skulker. (They can't be blocked as long as defending player controls an Island.)

Gain control of target creature with mana value 3 or less until end of turn. Untap that creature. It gains haste until end of turn.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Sacrifice Commander's Sphere: Draw a card.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Draw two cards.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice an artifact or creature.

Draw two cards.

Choose one --

• Return target permanent to its owner's hand.

• Destroy target nonblack creature. It can't be regenerated.

• Destroy target artifact.

{T}, Sacrifice a creature: Put a charge counter on Culling Dais.

{1}, Sacrifice Culling Dais: Draw a card for each charge counter on Culling Dais.

You may have Dack's Duplicate enter the battlefield as a copy of any creature on the battlefield, except it has haste and dethrone. (Whenever it attacks the player with the most life or tied for most life, put a +1/+1 counter on it.)

Mentor (Whenever this creature attacks, put a +1/+1 counter on target attacking creature with lesser power.)

Creatures you control have "Whenever one or more counters are put on this creature for the first time each turn, draw a card."

Enchant creature

Enchanted creature gets +1/+1.

Sacrifice a creature: Regenerate enchanted creature.

Pay 2 life: Regenerate Deepwood Ghoul.

Fear (This creature can't be blocked except by artifact creatures and/or black creatures.)

Sacrifice a creature: Regenerate Dimir House Guard.

Transmute {1}{B}{B} ({1}{B}{B}, Discard this card: Search your library for a card with the same mana value as this card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle. Transmute only as a sorcery.)

{T}: Add {U} or {B}.

{U/B}{U/B}{U/B}{U/B}, {T}, Sacrifice Dimir Locket: Draw two cards.

Target player gains control of up to three target nonattacking creatures until end of turn. Untap those creatures. They block this turn if able.

Flying, first strike

Whenever Drana, Liberator of Malakir deals combat damage to a player, put a +1/+1 counter on each attacking creature you control.

Haste

Whenever Dreadhorde Butcher deals combat damage to a player or planeswalker, put a +1/+1 counter on Dreadhorde Butcher.

When Dreadhorde Butcher dies, it deals damage equal to its power to any target.

Menace (This creature can't be blocked except by two or more creatures.)

{2}{B}, Sacrifice another creature or planeswalker: Put two +1/+1 counters on Dreadmalkin.

When Enthralling Victor enters the battlefield, gain control of target creature an opponent controls with power 2 or less until end of turn. Untap that creature. It gains haste until end of turn. (It can attack and {T} this turn.)

Counter target creature spell. Put a +1/+1 counter on up to one target creature you control.

First strike, haste

Unleash (You may have this creature enter the battlefield with a +1/+1 counter on it. It can't block as long as it has a +1/+1 counter on it.)

Each other creature you control with a +1/+1 counter on it has haste.

Destroy up to one target artifact. Put a +1/+1 counter on up to one target creature.

{T}, Sacrifice a creature: Put two +1/+1 counters on target creature.

{T}, Remove a counter from a creature you control: Create a Treasure token.

{T}, Sacrifice an artifact: Create a 2/1 white and black Inkling creature token with flying.

{3}{B}: Untap Fain, the Broker.

Flying, haste

Sacrifice a creature: Falkenrath Aristocrat gains indestructible until end of turn. If the sacrificed creature was a Human, put a +1/+1 counter on Falkenrath Aristocrat.

Destroy target creature or enchantment an opponent controls. You lose life equal to that permanent's mana value.

Until end of turn, target creature gains "When this creature dies, return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control with a +1/+1 counter on it."

{T}: Add one mana of any color that a land an opponent controls could produce.

Whenever a creature enters the battlefield under your control this turn, put a +1/+1 counter on it and it gains haste until end of turn.

Learn. (You may reveal a Lesson card you own from outside the game and put it into your hand, or discard a card to draw a card.)

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Fling deals damage equal to the sacrificed creature's power to any target.

Gain control of target creature until end of turn. Untap that creature. Until end of turn, it gains haste and "Whenever this creature deals combat damage to a player or battle, create a Treasure token." (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Whenever another creature you control dies, draw a card if it was attacking. Otherwise, Garna, Bloodfist of Keld deals 1 damage to each opponent.

If a creature an opponent controls would die, exile it instead.

At the beginning of your upkeep, put all creature cards exiled with Gisa, Glorious Resurrector onto the battlefield under your control. They gain decayed. (A creature with decayed can't block. When it attacks, sacrifice it at end of combat.)

Destroy target nonartifact creature.

Sacrifice a creature: Goblin Bombardment deals 1 damage to any target.

Choose one --

• Until end of turn, you gain control of target creature and it gains haste.

• Sacrifice a creature. Grab the Reins deals damage equal to that creature's power to any target.

Entwine {2}{R} (Choose both if you pay the entwine cost.)

Whenever a creature you don't control dies, return it to the battlefield under your control with an additional +1/+1 counter on it at the beginning of the next end step. That creature is a black Zombie in addition to its other colors and types.

When Gray Merchant of Asphodel enters the battlefield, each opponent loses X life, where X is your devotion to black. You gain life equal to the life lost this way. (Each {B} in the mana costs of permanents you control counts toward your devotion to black.)

{B}, Pay 2 life: Draw a card.

First strike

Dethrone (Whenever this creature attacks the player with the most life or tied for most life, put a +1/+1 counter on it.)

Morph {B} (You may cast this card face down as a 2/2 creature for {3}. Turn it face up any time for its morph cost.)

Whenever another nontoken creature you control dies, draw a card.

Hagra Constrictor enters the battlefield with two +1/+1 counters on it.

Each creature you control with a +1/+1 counter on it has menace. (A creature with menace can't be blocked except by two or more creatures.)

Strive -- This spell costs {2}{R} more to cast for each target beyond the first.

Gain control of any number of target creatures until end of turn. Untap those creatures. They gain haste until end of turn.

Creatures you control with +1/+1 counters on them can't be blocked.

Gain control of target artifact or creature until end of turn. Untap it. It gains haste until end of turn.

Flying

Whenever Immersturm Predator becomes tapped, exile up to one target card from a graveyard and put a +1/+1 counter on Immersturm Predator.

Sacrifice another creature: Immersturm Predator gains indestructible until end of turn. Tap it.

Destroy target creature. You lose 2 life.

Skulk (This creature can't be blocked by creatures with greater power.)

Ingenious Prodigy enters the battlefield with X +1/+1 counters on it.

At the beginning of your upkeep, if Ingenious Prodigy has one or more +1/+1 counters on it, you may remove a +1/+1 counter from it. If you do, draw a card.

(As a Siege enters, choose an opponent to protect it. You and others can attack it. When it's defeated, exile it, then cast it transformed.)

When Invasion of Fiora enters the battlefield, choose one or both --

• Destroy all legendary creatures.

• Destroy all nonlegendary creatures.

Menace, deathtouch

Whenever Marchesa, Resolute Monarch attacks, remove all counters from up to one target permanent.

At the beginning of your upkeep, if you haven't been dealt combat damage since your last turn, you draw a card and you lose 1 life.

Iron Apprentice enters the battlefield with a +1/+1 counter on it.

When Iron Apprentice dies, if it had counters on it, put those counters on target creature you control.

{T}: Add {U} or {R}.

{U/R}{U/R}{U/R}{U/R}, {T}, Sacrifice Izzet Locket: Draw two cards.

{1}, {T}: Add {U}{R}.

Whenever you sacrifice a permanent, put a +1/+1 counter on Juri, Master of the Revue.

When Juri dies, it deals damage equal to its power to any target.

Gain control of target creature or Vehicle until end of turn. Untap it. It gains haste until end of turn.

You may cast a spell with mana value 2 or less from your hand without paying its mana cost.

Enchant creature or planeswalker you control

When enchanted permanent dies or is put into exile, return that card to the battlefield under your control.

Put a +1/+1 counter on target creature. That creature gains haste until end of turn and can't be blocked by Walls this turn. Venture into the dungeon. (Enter the first room or advance to the next room.)

Equipped creature has haste and shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Equip {0}

Once during each of your turns, you may cast an instant or sorcery spell from your graveyard by sacrificing a creature in addition to paying its other costs. If a spell cast this way would be put into your graveyard, exile it instead.

At the beginning of your end step, create a Treasure token for each creature that died this turn. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Hexproof (This creature can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

Dethrone (Whenever this creature attacks the player with the most life or tied for most life, put a +1/+1 counter on it.)

Dethrone (Whenever this creature attacks the player with the most life or tied for most life, put a +1/+1 counter on it.)

Other creatures you control have dethrone.

Whenever a creature you control with a +1/+1 counter on it dies, return that card to the battlefield under your control at the beginning of the next end step.

Gain control of target creature until end of turn. Put a +1/+1 counter on it and untap it. That creature gains haste until end of turn. (It can attack and {T} this turn.)

For each opponent, gain control of up to one target creature that player controls until end of turn. Untap those creatures. They gain haste until end of turn.

Backup 1 (When this creature enters the battlefield, put a +1/+1 counter on target creature. If that's another creature, it gains the following ability until end of turn.)

Whenever this creature attacks, for each attacking modified creature you control, create a tapped and attacking token that's a copy of that creature. Exile those tokens at end of combat. (Equipment, Auras you control, and counters are modifications.)

Flying

Pay 1 life: Regenerate Mischievous Poltergeist.

Choose one --

• Gain control of all creatures with power 4 or greater until end of turn. Untap those creatures. They gain haste until end of turn.

• Gain control of all creatures with power 3 or less until end of turn. Untap those creatures. They gain haste until end of turn.

Look at the top five cards of your library. For each card, put that card into your graveyard unless you pay 2 life. Then put the rest into your hand.

Whenever a player sacrifices a creature, you may put a +1/+1 counter on Mortician Beetle.

Destroy target creature.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Draw two cards. If the sacrificed creature was legendary, draw three cards instead.

Counter target noncreature spell.

Target creature you control gains indestructible until end of turn. Draw a card if that creature has a +1/+1 counter on it. (Damage and effects that say "destroy" don't destroy the creature.)

Flying

Each other Rogue creature you control enters the battlefield with an additional +1/+1 counter on it.

Whenever a creature you control with a +1/+1 counter on it deals combat damage to a player, that player discards a card.

Enchant creature

Whenever enchanted creature attacks, put a +1/+1 counter on it. Then if it has three or more +1/+1 counters on it, sacrifice Ordeal of Thassa.

When you sacrifice Ordeal of Thassa, draw two cards.

As Outpost Siege enters the battlefield, choose Khans or Dragons.

• Khans -- At the beginning of your upkeep, exile the top card of your library. Until end of turn, you may play that card.

• Dragons -- Whenever a creature you control leaves the battlefield, Outpost Siege deals 1 damage to any target.

{3}{U}, {T}, Discard a card: Untap target creature and gain control of it until end of turn. That creature gains haste until end of turn.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, you may sacrifice one or more creatures. When you do, copy this spell for each creature sacrificed this way.

You draw a card and you lose 1 life.

Gain control of target creature until end of turn. Untap that creature. It gains haste until end of turn. Scry 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put that card on the bottom of your library.)

Support 2. (Put a +1/+1 counter on each of up to two target creatures.)

Gain control of target creature until end of turn. Untap that creature. It gains haste until end of turn.

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}, {T}: Add one mana of any color.

Choose one --

• Put a +1/+1 counter on target creature.

• Target creature gains indestructible until end of turn. (Damage and effects that say "destroy" don't destroy it.)

Whenever Pyreheart Wolf attacks, creatures you control gain menace until end of turn. (They can't be blocked except by two or more creatures.)

Undying (When this creature dies, if it had no +1/+1 counters on it, return it to the battlefield under its owner's control with a +1/+1 counter on it.)

Multikicker {1}{B} (You may pay an additional {1}{B} any number of times as you cast this spell.)

Swampwalk (This creature can't be blocked as long as defending player controls a Swamp.)

Quag Vampires enters the battlefield with a +1/+1 counter on it for each time it was kicked.

{T}: Add {B} or {R}.

{B/R}{B/R}{B/R}{B/R}, {T}, Sacrifice Rakdos Locket: Draw two cards.

{1}, {T}: Add {B}{R}.

When Ravenous Chupacabra enters the battlefield, destroy target creature an opponent controls.

Scry 2, then draw two cards. You lose 2 life.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice an artifact or creature.

You gain life equal to the sacrificed permanent's mana value. Draw two cards.

Whenever River Kelpie or another permanent enters the battlefield from a graveyard, draw a card.

Whenever a player casts a spell from a graveyard, draw a card.

Persist (When this creature dies, if it had no -1/-1 counters on it, return it to the battlefield under its owner's control with a -1/-1 counter on it.)

Flash

Backup 1 (When this creature enters the battlefield, put a +1/+1 counter on target creature. If that's another creature, it gains the following ability until end of turn.)

Hexproof

Backup 1 (When this creature enters the battlefield, put a +1/+1 counter on target creature. If that's another creature, it gains the following ability until end of turn.)

{1}, Sacrifice this creature: Draw a card.

Flying

Dethrone (Whenever this creature attacks the player with the most life or tied for most life, put a +1/+1 counter on it.)

Whenever Scourge of the Throne attacks for the first time each turn, if it's attacking the player with the most life or tied for most life, untap all attacking creatures. After this phase, there is an additional combat phase.

Gain control of target creature until end of turn. Untap that creature. Until end of turn, it gains haste and "Whenever this creature deals damage, destroy target Equipment attached to it."

Enchant creature

Enchanted creature has haste and "At the beginning of your upkeep, destroy this creature. Reveal cards from the top of your library until you reveal a creature card. Put that card onto the battlefield and attach Shifting Shadow to it, then put all other cards revealed this way on the bottom of your library in a random order."

Target player draws two cards and loses 2 life.

Flying

{U}, Sacrifice Siren Stormtamer: Counter target spell or ability that targets you or a creature you control.

{1}{B}, Sacrifice another creature: Put a +1/+1 counter on Skyclave Shadowcat.

Whenever a creature you control with a +1/+1 counter on it dies, draw a card.

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

When Solemn Simulacrum enters the battlefield, you may search your library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

When Solemn Simulacrum dies, you may draw a card.

Gain control of target creature until end of turn. Untap that creature. It gains haste until end of turn.

Song-Mad Ruins enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {R}.

Enchant creature

Pay 2 life: Regenerate enchanted creature.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature or pay {3}{B}.

Destroy target creature or planeswalker.

Flying, haste

Whenever you cast a noncreature spell, put a +1/+1 counter on Sprite Dragon.

Haste

Whenever another creature you control dies, it deals damage equal to its power to target player or planeswalker.

Star Compass enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add one mana of any color that a basic land you control could produce.

{1}, Sacrifice another creature or artifact: Put a +1/+1 counter on Stormclaw Rager and draw a card. Activate only as a sorcery.

Equipped creature has hexproof and haste. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

Equip {1}

Whenever equipped creature attacks, put a +1/+1 counter on it.

Whenever equipped creature deals combat damage, roll a d12. If the result is greater than the damage dealt or the result is 12, double the number of +1/+1 counters on that creature.

Equip {2} ({2}: Attach to target creature you control. Equip only as a sorcery.)

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {U} or {R}. Talisman of Creativity deals 1 damage to you.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {U} or {B}. Talisman of Dominance deals 1 damage to you.

Exile target permanent you control. Return that card to the battlefield under its owner's control at the beginning of the next end step. If it enters the battlefield as a creature, it enters with an additional +1/+1 counter on it.

Destroy target creature. It can't be regenerated.

({U/P} can be paid with either {U} or 2 life.)

Draw two cards, then proliferate. (Choose any number of permanents and/or players, then give each another counter of each kind already there.)

{S}: Thermopod gains haste until end of turn. ({S} can be paid with one mana from a snow source.)

Sacrifice a creature: Add {R}.

Untap target creature and gain control of it until end of turn. That creature gains haste until end of turn. (It can attack and {T} this turn.)

Haste

Whenever Thundering Raiju attacks, put a +1/+1 counter on target creature you control. Then Thundering Raiju deals X damage to each opponent, where X is the number of modified creatures you control other than Thundering Raiju. (Equipment, Auras you control, and counters are modifications.)

Target creature gets -1/-1 until end of turn.

Morbid -- That creature gets -13/-13 until end of turn instead if a creature died this turn.

Gain control of target creature until end of turn. Untap it. It gains trample and haste until end of turn.

Flying

Dynastic Codes -- When Triarch Praetorian enters the battlefield from a graveyard, you draw two cards and you lose 2 life.

Unearth {4}{B} ({4}{B}: Return this card from your graveyard to the battlefield. It gains haste. Exile it at the beginning of the next end step or if it would leave the battlefield. Unearth only as a sorcery.)

Enchant land

Enchanted land has "{T}, Pay 1 life: Draw a card."

Target creature gains undying until end of turn. (When it dies, if it had no +1/+1 counters on it, return it to the battlefield under its owner's control with a +1/+1 counter on it.)

Until end of turn, target creature gains "When this creature dies, return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control with a +1/+1 counter on it."

Support 2. (Put a +1/+1 counter on each of up to two target creatures.)

Untap each creature you control with a +1/+1 counter on it.

Pay 3 life: Put a +1/+1 counter on target creature.

{T}: Add {C}.

{7}, {T}, Sacrifice Unstable Obelisk: Destroy target permanent.

Counter target noncreature spell. Untap up to three lands.

Choose two target creature cards in your graveyard. Sacrifice a creature. If you do, return the chosen cards to the battlefield tapped.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Draw two cards.

Sacrifice a creature: Scry 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put that card on the bottom of your library.)

Backup 2 (When this creature enters the battlefield, put two +1/+1 counters on target creature. If that's another creature, it gains the following ability until end of turn.)

{1}, Sacrifice this creature: It deals damage equal to its power to any target.

Whenever a creature enters the battlefield under your control, it deals damage equal to its power to any target.

{2}, {T}, Sacrifice Wayfarer's Bauble: Search your library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

(Gain the next level as a sorcery to add its ability.)

You have no maximum hand size.

{2}{U}: Level 2

When this Class becomes level 2, draw two cards.

{4}{U}: Level 3

Whenever you draw a card, put a +1/+1 counter on target creature you control.

Split second (As long as this spell is on the stack, players can't cast spells or activate abilities that aren't mana abilities.)

Untap target permanent and gain control of it until end of turn. It gains haste until end of turn.

Gain control of target creature with power 4 or less until end of turn. Untap that creature. It gains haste until end of turn.

Haste

Whenever a creature an opponent controls dies, put a +1/+1 counter on Yahenni, Undying Partisan.

Sacrifice another creature: Yahenni gains indestructible until end of turn.

Haste

When Zealous Conscripts enters the battlefield, gain control of target permanent until end of turn. Untap that permanent. It gains haste until end of turn.

Whenever Zulaport Cutthroat or another creature you control dies, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.