+1: Each opponent discards a card and loses 2 life.

-3: Gain control of target creature until end of turn. Untap it. It gains haste until end of turn. Sacrifice it at the beginning of the next end step if it has mana value 3 or less.

-8: Each opponent loses life equal to the number of cards in their graveyard.

Enchant creature card in a graveyard

When Animate Dead enters the battlefield, if it's on the battlefield, it loses "enchant creature card in a graveyard" and gains "enchant creature put onto the battlefield with Animate Dead." Return enchanted creature card to the battlefield under your control and attach Animate Dead to it. When Animate Dead leaves the battlefield, that creature's controller sacrifices it.

Enchanted creature gets -1/-0.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Arid Mesa: Search your library for a Mountain or Plains card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, if that player has no cards in hand, you draw a card and you lose 1 life.

Madness {1}{B} (If you discard this card, discard it into exile. When you do, cast it for its madness cost or put it into your graveyard.)

({T}: Add {B} or {R}.)

Destroy target artifact, creature, or planeswalker.

Target player reveals three cards from their hand and you choose one of them. That player discards that card.

Blightning deals 3 damage to target player or planeswalker. That player or that planeswalker's controller discards two cards.

({T}: Add {B} or {R}.)

As Blood Crypt enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

At the beginning of each end step, if an opponent lost 2 or more life this turn, you may put a quest counter on Bloodchief Ascension. (Damage causes loss of life.)

Whenever a card is put into an opponent's graveyard from anywhere, if Bloodchief Ascension has three or more quest counters on it, you may have that player lose 2 life. If you do, you gain 2 life.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Bloodstained Mire: Search your library for a Swamp or Mountain card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Bojuka Bog enters tapped.

When Bojuka Bog enters, exile target player's graveyard.

{T}: Add {B}.

When Brain Maggot enters the battlefield, target opponent reveals their hand and you choose a nonland card from it. Exile that card until Brain Maggot leaves the battlefield.

When Burglar Rat enters the battlefield, each opponent discards a card.

Castle Locthwain enters the battlefield tapped unless you control a Swamp.

{T}: Add {B}.

{1}{B}{B}, {T}: Draw a card, then you lose life equal to the number of cards in your hand.

Chain Lightning deals 3 damage to any target. Then that player or that permanent's controller may pay {R}{R}. If the player does, they may copy this spell and may choose a new target for that copy.

When Chittering Rats enters, target opponent puts a card from their hand on top of their library.

Whenever City of Brass becomes tapped, it deals 1 damage to you.

{T}: Add one mana of any color.

Will of the council -- At the beginning of your upkeep, starting with you, each player votes for carnage or homage. If carnage gets more votes, sacrifice Coercive Portal and destroy all nonland permanents. If homage gets more votes or the vote is tied, draw a card.

Escalate--Discard a card. (Pay this cost for each mode chosen beyond the first.)

Choose one or more --

• Target opponent reveals their hand. You choose an instant or sorcery card from it. That player discards that card.

• Target creature gets -2/-2 until end of turn.

• Target opponent loses 2 life and you gain 2 life.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Destroy all creatures. They can't be regenerated.

At the beginning of your upkeep, reveal the top card of your library and put that card into your hand. You lose life equal to its mana value.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, if that player has one or fewer cards in hand, Davriel, Rogue Shadowmage deals 2 damage to them.

-1: Target player discards a card.

({B/P} can be paid with either {B} or 2 life.)

Target creature gets -5/-5 until end of turn.

Dragonskull Summit enters the battlefield tapped unless you control a Swamp or a Mountain.

{T}: Add {B} or {R}.

Destroy target creature or planeswalker.

Spectacle {B} (You may cast this spell for its spectacle cost rather than its mana cost if an opponent lost life this turn.)

Target player reveals their hand. You choose a nonland card from it. That player discards that card.

Target opponent reveals their hand. You choose a noncreature, nonland card from it. That player discards that card.

{T}, Sacrifice Fabled Passage: Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle. Then if you control four or more lands, untap that land.

Search your library for a card, put that card into your hand, discard a card at random, then shuffle.

{T}: Add {C}.

{2}, {T}: Each player draws a card, then discards a card.

Destroy target nonartifact creature.

{T}: Add {C}.

{B/R}, {T}: Add {B}{B}, {B}{R}, or {R}{R}.

Destroy target creature or planeswalker.

Target player discards two cards at random.

Target player reveals their hand. You choose a nonland card from it with mana value 3 or less. That player discards that card.

Flying

When Kitesail Freebooter enters the battlefield, target opponent reveals their hand. You choose a noncreature, nonland card from it. Exile that card until Kitesail Freebooter leaves the battlefield.

Choose two --

• Return target creature card from your graveyard to your hand.

• Target player discards a card.

• Destroy target artifact.

• Kolaghan's Command deals 2 damage to any target.

When Kroxa enters the battlefield, sacrifice it unless it escaped.

Whenever Kroxa enters the battlefield or attacks, each opponent discards a card, then each opponent who didn't discard a nonland card this way loses 3 life.

Escape--{B}{B}{R}{R}, Exile five other cards from your graveyard. (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its escape cost.)

Lightning Bolt deals 3 damage to any target.

Trample, haste

Whenever Lightning Skelemental deals combat damage to a player, that player discards two cards.

At the beginning of the end step, sacrifice Lightning Skelemental.

+1: Each player discards a card.

-2: Target player sacrifices a creature.

-6: Separate all permanents target player controls into two piles. That player sacrifices all permanents in the pile of their choice.

Whenever an opponent discards a card, that player loses 2 life.

Each opponent sacrifices a creature. If you control a Liliana planeswalker, each opponent also discards a card.

{T}, Pay 1 life: Add one mana of any color.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Marsh Flats: Search your library for a Plains or Swamp card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Whenever an opponent discards a card, Megrim deals 2 damage to that player.

When Mesmeric Fiend enters, target opponent reveals their hand and you choose a nonland card from it. Exile that card.

When Mesmeric Fiend leaves the battlefield, return the exiled card to its owner's hand.

When Miasmic Mummy enters the battlefield, each player discards a card.

Target player discards two cards.

Overload {1}{B} (You may cast this spell for its overload cost. If you do, change its text by replacing all instances of "target" with "each.")

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

Delve (Each card you exile from your graveyard while casting this spell pays for {1}.)

Destroy target creature.

Lifelink

When Murderous Rider dies, put it on the bottom of its owner's library.

---

Destroy target creature or planeswalker. You lose 2 life. (Then exile this card. You may cast the creature later from exile.)

You draw two cards and you lose 2 life.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you draw a card and you lose 1 life.

When Plaguecrafter enters, each player sacrifices a creature or planeswalker. Each player who can't discards a card.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Polluted Delta: Search your library for an Island or Swamp card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Prismatic Vista: Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Whenever an opponent discards a card, you may put a quest counter on Quest for the Nihil Stone.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, if that player has no cards in hand and Quest for the Nihil Stone has two or more quest counters on it, you may have that player lose 5 life.

Choose one --

• Exile target player's graveyard.

• Destroy target artifact.

• Each creature deals 1 damage to its controller.

Flying, haste

Whenever Rankle, Master of Pranks deals combat damage to a player, choose any number --

• Each player discards a card.

• Each player loses 1 life and draws a card.

• Each player sacrifices a creature.

When Ravenous Rats enters the battlefield, target opponent discards a card.

Put target creature card from a graveyard onto the battlefield under your control. You lose life equal to its mana value.

{T}: Add one mana of any type that a land you control could produce.

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}{B}{R}, {T}: Each player discards a card. Activate only as a sorcery.

When Rotting Rats enters the battlefield, each player discards a card.

Unearth {1}{B} ({1}{B}: Return this card from your graveyard to the battlefield. It gains haste. Exile it at the beginning of the next end step or if it would leave the battlefield. Unearth only as a sorcery.)

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Scalding Tarn: Search your library for an Island or Mountain card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, if that player has one or fewer cards in hand, they lose 3 life.

Target player draws two cards and loses 2 life.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, exile X cards from your graveyard.

You draw X cards and you lose X life.

({T}: Add {B} or {R}.)

Smoldering Marsh enters the battlefield tapped unless you control two or more basic lands.

Target opponent reveals their hand. You may choose a nonland card from it. If you do, that player exiles that card. If a nonblack card is exiled this way, exile a card from your hand.

Target opponent discards a card at random, then discards a card.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {B} or {R}. Sulfurous Springs deals 1 damage to you.

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {B} or {R}. Activate only if you control a Swamp.

Delve (Each card you exile from your graveyard while casting this spell pays for {1}.)

Each opponent discards two cards.

Destroy target creature. It can't be regenerated.

As The Rack enters, choose an opponent.

At the beginning of the chosen player's upkeep, The Rack deals X damage to that player, where X is 3 minus the number of cards in their hand.

Target player reveals their hand. You choose a nonland card from it. That player discards that card. You lose 2 life.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, pay X life.

All creatures get -X/-X until end of turn.

Return target creature card with mana value 3 or less from your graveyard to the battlefield.

Cycling {2} ({2}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Each land is a Swamp in addition to its other land types.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Verdant Catacombs: Search your library for a Swamp or Forest card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Whenever an opponent discards a creature card, create a 2/2 black Zombie creature token.

Whenever an opponent discards a land card, add {B}{B}.

Whenever an opponent discards a noncreature, nonland card, draw a card.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, Wheel of Torture deals X damage to that player, where X is 3 minus the number of cards in their hand.

Target opponent discards a card at random.

Delirium -- If there are four or more card types among cards in your graveyard, that player discards two cards at random instead.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Wooded Foothills: Search your library for a Mountain or Forest card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Target player discards two cards unless they discard an artifact card.