Choose one --

• Abrade deals 3 damage to target creature.

• Destroy target artifact.

This spell can't be countered.

Destroy target nonland permanent with mana value 3 or less.

{T}: Add {C}{C}. Ancient Tomb deals 2 damage to you.

Choose one --

• Target player sacrifices an artifact.

• Target player sacrifices a creature.

• Target player sacrifices a planeswalker.

{T}: Untap target Forest.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Arid Mesa: Search your library for a Mountain or Plains card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Destroy target permanent an opponent controls. Its controller may search their library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

({T}: Add {B} or {R}.)

({T}: Add {B} or {G}.)

Flying

{T}: Add one mana of any color.

({G/P} can be paid with either {G} or 2 life.)

{1}{G/P}, {T}, Sacrifice a creature: Search your library for a creature card with mana value equal to 1 plus the sacrificed creature's mana value, put that card onto the battlefield, then shuffle. Activate only as a sorcery.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you lose 1 life and create a 1/1 black Faerie Rogue creature token with flying.

({T}: Add {B} or {R}.)

As Blood Crypt enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

Bloodghast can't block.

Bloodghast has haste as long as an opponent has 10 or less life.

Landfall -- Whenever a land enters the battlefield under your control, you may return Bloodghast from your graveyard to the battlefield.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Bloodstained Mire: Search your library for a Swamp or Mountain card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Bojuka Bog enters tapped.

When Bojuka Bog enters, exile target player's graveyard.

{T}: Add {B}.

{1}{G}, Sacrifice Caustic Caterpillar: Destroy target artifact or enchantment.

As Cavern of Souls enters the battlefield, choose a creature type.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add one mana of any color. Spend this mana only to cast a creature spell of the chosen type, and that spell can't be countered.

This spell can't be countered.

+2: Each opponent gets an emblem with "At the beginning of your upkeep, this emblem deals 1 damage to you."

-3: Chandra, Awakened Inferno deals 3 damage to each non-Elemental creature.

-X: Chandra, Awakened Inferno deals X damage to target creature or planeswalker. If a permanent dealt damage this way would die this turn, exile it instead.

+1: Exile the top card of your library. You may cast that card. If you don't, Chandra, Torch of Defiance deals 2 damage to each opponent.

+1: Add {R}{R}.

-3: Chandra, Torch of Defiance deals 4 damage to target creature.

-7: You get an emblem with "Whenever you cast a spell, this emblem deals 5 damage to any target."

Imprint -- When Chrome Mox enters the battlefield, you may exile a nonartifact, nonland card from your hand.

{T}: Add one mana of any of the exiled card's colors.

Whenever City of Brass becomes tapped, it deals 1 damage to you.

{T}: Add one mana of any color.

Escalate--Discard a card. (Pay this cost for each mode chosen beyond the first.)

Choose one or more --

• Target opponent reveals their hand. You choose an instant or sorcery card from it. That player discards that card.

• Target creature gets -2/-2 until end of turn.

• Target opponent loses 2 life and you gain 2 life.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a land.

Search your library for a land card, put that card onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

You may play lands from your graveyard.

+1: Create a 1/1 colorless Construct artifact creature token with defender.

-1: You may sacrifice an artifact. If you do, destroy target artifact or creature.

-6: Choose target artifact card in a graveyard or artifact on the battlefield. Create three tokens that are copies of it.

{T}: Exile target land card from a graveyard. Add one mana of any color.

{B}, {T}: Exile target instant or sorcery card from a graveyard. Each opponent loses 2 life.

{G}, {T}: Exile target creature card from a graveyard. You gain 2 life.

Search your library for a card, put that card into your hand, then shuffle.

{T}: Add {G}.

Put a -1/-1 counter on Devoted Druid: Untap Devoted Druid.

({B/P} can be paid with either {B} or 2 life.)

Target creature gets -5/-5 until end of turn.

Dragonskull Summit enters the battlefield tapped unless you control a Swamp or a Mountain.

{T}: Add {B} or {R}.

Target opponent reveals their hand. You choose a noncreature, nonland card from it. That player discards that card.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Search your library for a creature card with mana value X or less, where X is 2 plus the sacrificed creature's mana value. Put that card onto the battlefield, then shuffle. Exile Eldritch Evolution.

{T}: Add {B}. Elves of Deep Shadow deals 1 damage to you.

{T}: Add {G}.

Elvish Reclaimer gets +2/+2 as long as there are three or more land cards in your graveyard.

{2}, {T}, Sacrifice a land: Search your library for a land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

This spell costs {1} less to cast for each card type among cards in your graveyard.

When you cast this spell, you gain control of target opponent during that player's next turn. After that turn, that player takes an extra turn.

Flying, trample, protection from instants

{2}, {T}, Sacrifice Expedition Map: Search your library for a land card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

You may play an additional land on each of your turns.

Draw two cards, then discard two cards.

Flashback {2}{R} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

Destroy target creature if it has mana value 2 or less.

Revolt -- Destroy that creature if it has mana value 4 or less instead if a permanent you controlled left the battlefield this turn.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, pay X life.

Fire Covenant deals X damage divided as you choose among any number of target creatures.

({T}: Add {G}.)

{T}: Add {G}.

If Gemstone Caverns is in your opening hand and you're not the starting player, you may begin the game with Gemstone Caverns on the battlefield with a luck counter on it. If you do, exile a card from your hand.

{T}: Add {C}. If Gemstone Caverns has a luck counter on it, instead add one mana of any color.

{1}, Sacrifice Goblin Cratermaker: Choose one --

• Goblin Cratermaker deals 2 damage to target creature.

• Destroy target colorless nonland permanent.

Target player discards two cards at random.

Search your library for a card, then shuffle and put that card on top. You lose 2 life.

Target player reveals their hand. You choose a nonland card from it with mana value 3 or less. That player discards that card.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {R} or {G}. Karplusan Forest deals 1 damage to you.

Choose two --

• Return target creature card from your graveyard to your hand.

• Target player discards a card.

• Destroy target artifact.

• Kolaghan's Command deals 2 damage to any target.

Flying

Whenever Korvold, Fae-Cursed King enters the battlefield or attacks, sacrifice another permanent.

Whenever you sacrifice a permanent, put a +1/+1 counter on Korvold and draw a card.

Return up to three target land cards from your graveyard to your hand.

Dredge 3 (If you would draw a card, you may mill three cards instead. If you do, return this card from your graveyard to your hand.)

Lightning Bolt deals 3 damage to any target.

+1: Each player discards a card.

-2: Target player sacrifices a creature.

-6: Separate all permanents target player controls into two piles. That player sacrifices all permanents in the pile of their choice.

{T}: Add {G}.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {B} or {G}. Llanowar Wastes deals 1 damage to you.

Landfall -- Whenever a land you control enters, add one mana of any color.

{T}, Sacrifice Lotus Petal: Add one mana of any color.

Destroy target nonland permanent and all other permanents with the same name as that permanent.

{T}, Pay 1 life: Add one mana of any color.

At the beginning of your upkeep, flip a coin. If you lose the flip, Mana Crypt deals 3 damage to you.

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Marsh Flats: Search your library for a Plains or Swamp card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you may look at the top three cards of your library, then put them back in any order.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Misty Rainforest: Search your library for a Forest or Island card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

If Mox Diamond would enter the battlefield, you may discard a land card instead. If you do, put Mox Diamond onto the battlefield. If you don't, put it into its owner's graveyard.

{T}: Add one mana of any color.

You draw two cards and you lose 2 life.

{T}, Sacrifice Nihil Spellbomb: Exile target player's graveyard.

When Nihil Spellbomb is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, you may pay {B}. If you do, draw a card.

{T}, Pay 1 life: Add {B} or {G}.

{1}, {T}, Sacrifice Nurturing Peatland: Draw a card.

{T}, Sacrifice a Forest: Add three mana in any combination of {R} and/or {G}.

({T}: Add {B} or {G}.)

As Overgrown Tomb enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Polluted Delta: Search your library for an Island or Swamp card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Trample

Whenever Primeval Titan enters the battlefield or attacks, you may search your library for up to two land cards, put them onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Prismatic Vista: Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Choose one --

• Counter target spell if it's blue.

• Destroy target permanent if it's blue.

You may play lands from your graveyard.

Choose one --

• Counter target blue spell.

• Destroy target blue permanent.

{T}: Target player exiles a card from their graveyard.

{1}, Exile Relic of Progenitus: Exile all graveyards. Draw a card.

Rootbound Crag enters tapped unless you control a Mountain or a Forest.

{T}: Add {R} or {G}.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Scalding Tarn: Search your library for an Island or Mountain card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

{T}: Add {C}.

{2}, {T}, Sacrifice a Desert: Exile all graveyards.

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

({T}: Add {R} or {G}.)

As Stomping Ground enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

({T}: Add {B}.)

Sacrifice a land: Target creature you control gains shroud until end of turn. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

({T}: Add {R} or {G}.)

Target player reveals their hand. You choose a nonland card from it. That player discards that card. You lose 2 life.

{1}, Sacrifice Thrashing Brontodon: Destroy target artifact or enchantment.

Landfall -- Whenever a land enters the battlefield under your control, investigate. (Create a Clue token. It's an artifact with "{2}, Sacrifice this artifact: Draw a card.")

Whenever you sacrifice a Clue, put a +1/+1 counter on Tireless Tracker.

When Titania, Protector of Argoth enters, return target land card from your graveyard to the battlefield.

Whenever a land you control is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, create a 5/3 green Elemental creature token.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, pay X life.

All creatures get -X/-X until end of turn.

Search your library for a card, then shuffle and put that card on top. You lose 2 life.

Draw a card if an opponent has cast a blue or black spell this turn. Spells you control can't be countered this turn. You and permanents you control gain hexproof from blue and from black until end of turn. (You and they can't be the targets of blue or black spells or abilities your opponents control.)

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Verdant Catacombs: Search your library for a Swamp or Forest card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}, Sacrifice Wasteland: Destroy target nonbasic land.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Windswept Heath: Search your library for a Forest or Plains card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Wooded Foothills: Search your library for a Mountain or Forest card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Woodland Cemetery enters tapped unless you control a Swamp or a Forest.

{T}: Add {B} or {G}.

+1: Return up to one target land card from your graveyard to your hand.

-1: Wrenn and Six deals 1 damage to any target.

-7: You get an emblem with "Instant and sorcery cards in your graveyard have retrace." (You may cast instant and sorcery cards from your graveyard by discarding a land card in addition to paying their other costs.)