Cumulative upkeep--Put a -1/-1 counter on Aboroth. (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

Trample (This creature can deal excess combat damage to the player or planeswalker it's attacking.)

Other creatures you control have trample.

Ancient Ooze's power and toughness are each equal to the total mana value of other creatures you control.

Enchant creature card in a graveyard

When Animate Dead enters the battlefield, if it's on the battlefield, it loses "enchant creature card in a graveyard" and gains "enchant creature put onto the battlefield with Animate Dead." Return enchanted creature card to the battlefield under your control and attach Animate Dead to it. When Animate Dead leaves the battlefield, that creature's controller sacrifices it.

Enchanted creature gets -1/-0.

When Apex Altisaur enters the battlefield, it fights up to one target creature you don't control.

Enrage -- Whenever Apex Altisaur is dealt damage, it fights up to one target creature you don't control.

{B}, {T}, Sacrifice Apprentice Necromancer: Return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield. That creature gains haste. At the beginning of the next end step, sacrifice it.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

When you cast this spell, you may return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield.

Annihilator 2 (Whenever this creature attacks, defending player sacrifices two permanents.)

Destroy target permanent an opponent controls. Its controller may search their library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield. When you do, it fights up to one target creature you don't control. (Each deals damage equal to its power to the other.)

When Bane of Progress enters the battlefield, destroy all artifacts and enchantments. Put a +1/+1 counter on Bane of Progress for each permanent destroyed this way.

When Bane of Progress enters the battlefield, destroy all artifacts and enchantments. Put a +1/+1 counter on Bane of Progress for each permanent destroyed this way.

Destroy target permanent. Its controller creates a 3/3 green Beast creature token.

Cast this spell only before the combat damage step.

Target creature gains trample and gets +X/+0 until end of turn, where X is its power. At the beginning of the next end step, destroy that creature if it attacked this turn.

Flying

{T}: Add one mana of any color.

{T}: Add {C}.

Flying

Whenever Butcher of Malakir or another creature you control dies, each opponent sacrifices a creature.

Carrion Grub gets +X/+0, where X is the greatest power among creature cards in your graveyard.

When Carrion Grub enters the battlefield, mill four cards. (Put the top four cards of your library into your graveyard.)

Choose one or more --

• Destroy target artifact.

• Destroy target creature.

• Destroy target enchantment.

• Destroy target land.

• Destroy target planeswalker.

Equipped creature has first strike, trample, and haste.

Equip {1}

Trample, haste

When Clackbridge Troll enters the battlefield, target opponent creates three 0/1 white Goat creature tokens.

At the beginning of combat on your turn, any opponent may sacrifice a creature. If a player does, tap Clackbridge Troll, you gain 3 life, and you draw a card.

Enchant creature

When Colossification enters the battlefield, tap enchanted creature.

Enchanted creature gets +20/+20.

Buyback {2} (You may pay an additional {2} as you cast this spell. If you do, put this card into your hand as it resolves.)

Return the top creature card of your graveyard to the battlefield. That creature gains haste until end of turn. Exile it at the beginning of the next end step.

Destroy all creatures. They can't be regenerated.

Enchant creature card in a graveyard

When Dance of the Dead enters the battlefield, if it's on the battlefield, it loses "enchant creature card in a graveyard" and gains "enchant creature put onto the battlefield with Dance of the Dead." Put enchanted creature card onto the battlefield tapped under your control and attach Dance of the Dead to it. When Dance of the Dead leaves the battlefield, that creature's controller sacrifices it.

Enchanted creature gets +1/+1 and doesn't untap during its controller's untap step.

At the beginning of the upkeep of enchanted creature's controller, that player may pay {1}{B}. If the player does, untap that creature.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you lose 1 life.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you may return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield. That creature gains haste until end of turn. Exile it at the beginning of the next end step.

If you control a commander, you may cast this spell without paying its mana cost.

Exile target creature.

Equipped creature gets +2/+2.

Whenever equipped creature dies, you may put a creature card from your hand onto the battlefield and attach Deathrender to it.

Equip {2}

At the beginning of your upkeep, if an opponent controls three or more creatures, sacrifice Defense of the Heart, search your library for up to two creature cards, put those cards onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Fear (This creature can't be blocked except by artifact creatures and/or black creatures.)

Whenever a player casts a spell, sacrifice a creature.

When you cast this spell, create a 10/10 colorless Eldrazi creature token.

Flash

Whenever a creature you control dies, each opponent sacrifices a creature.

When Disciple of Bolas enters the battlefield, sacrifice another creature. You gain X life and draw X cards, where X is that creature's power.

{B}, {T}, Sacrifice Doomed Necromancer: Return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield.

Trample

At the beginning of your upkeep, sacrifice a creature. You gain life equal to that creature's toughness.

Exile target creature or planeswalker. Surveil 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put that card into your graveyard.)

Enchant creature

Enchanted creature gets +10/+10 and has trample and annihilator 2. (Whenever it attacks, defending player sacrifices two permanents.)

{T}: Add {G}.

{G}, {T}: You may put a creature card from your hand onto the battlefield.

Trample

At the beginning of your upkeep, sacrifice Endless Wurm unless you sacrifice an enchantment.

Return up to two target creature cards from your graveyard to the battlefield. Each of those creatures is a black Zombie in addition to its other colors and types. Put Ever After on the bottom of its owner's library.

For each creature your opponents control, create a 4/4 green Phyrexian Beast creature token. Each of those tokens fights a different one of those creatures.

{T}: Add one mana of any color that a land an opponent controls could produce.

Fiend Artisan gets +1/+1 for each creature card in your graveyard.

{X}{B/G}, {T}, Sacrifice another creature: Search your library for a creature card with mana value X or less, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle. Activate only as a sorcery.

Equipped creature has flying and haste.

Equip {2} ({2}: Attach to target creature you control. Equip only as a sorcery.)

If it's not your turn, you may exile a green card from your hand rather than pay this spell's mana cost.

Destroy up to two target artifacts and/or enchantments.

Enchant creature

When enchanted creature dies, you gain X life and draw X cards, where X is its toughness.

{T}: Add {G}.

When Garruk's Uprising enters the battlefield, if you control a creature with power 4 or greater, draw a card.

Creatures you control have trample. (They can deal excess combat damage to the player or planeswalker they're attacking.)

Whenever a creature with power 4 or greater enters the battlefield under your control, draw a card.

When you cast this spell, reveal the top X cards of your library. You may put a nonland permanent card with mana value X or less from among them onto the battlefield. Then shuffle the rest into your library.

Genesis Hydra enters the battlefield with X +1/+1 counters on it.

Reveal the top X cards of your library. You may put any number of permanent cards with mana value X or less from among them onto the battlefield. Then put all cards revealed this way that weren't put onto the battlefield into your graveyard.

This spell costs {X} less to cast, where X is the total power of creatures you control.

Trample

Destroy target nonartifact creature.

{1}, {T}: Add {B}{G}.

Creature spells you cast with power 4 or greater cost {2} less to cast.

Whenever Goreclaw, Terror of Qal Sisma attacks, each creature you control with power 4 or greater gets +1/+1 and gains trample until end of turn.

Whenever a creature you control dies, each other player sacrifices a creature.

Other creatures have "Whenever this creature attacks, you may have it fight Grothama, All-Devouring."

When Grothama leaves the battlefield, each player draws cards equal to the amount of damage dealt to Grothama this turn by sources they controlled.

Equipped creature has vigilance, trample, and haste.

Equip {1} ({1}: Attach to target creature you control. Equip only as a sorcery.)

Flying

When Havoc Demon dies, all creatures get -5/-5 until end of turn.

Creature spells you cast cost {2} less to cast.

Creatures you control get -1/-1.

Destroy target creature or planeswalker.

Trample

When Hunted Horror enters the battlefield, target opponent creates two 3/3 green Centaur creature tokens with protection from black.

When Hunted Troll enters the battlefield, target opponent creates four 1/1 blue Faerie creature tokens with flying.

{G}: Regenerate Hunted Troll.

Convoke (Your creatures can help cast this spell. Each creature you tap while casting this spell pays for {1} or one mana of that creature's color.)

Indestructible

Jarad, Golgari Lich Lord gets +1/+1 for each creature card in your graveyard.

{1}{B}{G}, Sacrifice another creature: Each opponent loses life equal to the sacrificed creature's power.

Sacrifice a Swamp and a Forest: Return Jarad from your graveyard to your hand.

Create an X/X black and green Spirit Warrior creature token, where X is the greatest toughness among creatures you control.

Flying

When Kokusho, the Evening Star dies, each opponent loses 5 life. You gain life equal to the life lost this way.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Draw cards equal to the sacrificed creature's power.

Equipped creature has haste and shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Equip {0}

{T}: Add {G}.

Lupine Prototype can't attack or block unless a player has no cards in hand.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell, reveal the top card of your library. If it's a creature card, put it onto the battlefield. Otherwise, you may put that card on the bottom of your library.

Destroy target nonland permanent and all other permanents with the same name as that permanent.

If you tap a permanent for mana, it produces twice as much of that mana instead.

Intimidate (This creature can't be blocked except by artifact creatures and/or creatures that share a color with it.)

Whenever a Human deals damage to you, destroy it.

Other non-Human creatures you control get +1/+1 and have undying. (When a creature with undying dies, if it had no +1/+1 counters on it, return it to the battlefield under its owner's control with a +1/+1 counter on it.)

Create an X/X green Ooze creature token, where X is the greatest power among creatures you control.

Trample

When Moldgraf Monstrosity dies, exile it, then return two creature cards at random from your graveyard to the battlefield.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

You draw cards equal to the sacrificed creature's power, then you gain life equal to its toughness.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice an artifact or creature.

Draw cards equal to the mana value of the sacrificed permanent.

If Mossbridge Troll would be destroyed, regenerate it.

Tap any number of untapped creatures you control other than Mossbridge Troll with total power 10 or greater: Mossbridge Troll gets +20/+20 until end of turn.

Lifelink

When Murderous Rider dies, put it on the bottom of its owner's library.

---

Destroy target creature or planeswalker. You lose 2 life. (Then exile this card. You may cast the creature later from exile.)

All creatures able to block Nessian Boar do so.

Whenever Nessian Boar becomes blocked by a creature, that creature's controller draws a card.

Scry 5, then reveal the top card of your library. If it's a creature card, you draw cards equal to its power and you gain life equal to its toughness.

Trample

If you tap a permanent for mana, it produces three times as much of that mana instead.

Whenever Pathbreaker Ibex attacks, creatures you control gain trample and get +X/+X until end of turn, where X is the greatest power among creatures you control.

Enchant creature

When enchanted creature dies, that creature's controller may search their library for a creature card, put that card onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Cumulative upkeep--Sacrifice a creature. (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

When Phytotitan dies, return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control at the beginning of their next upkeep.

Destroy target artifact or creature. It can't be regenerated.

Trample

Whenever Rampaging Brontodon attacks, it gets +1/+1 until end of turn for each land you control.

Kicker {4} (You may pay an additional {4} as you cast this spell.)

Vanishing 2 (This creature enters the battlefield with two time counters on it. At the beginning of your upkeep, remove a time counter from it. When the last is removed, sacrifice it.)

If Ravaging Riftwurm was kicked, it enters the battlefield with three additional time counters on it.

Choose one --

• Draw cards equal to the greatest power among non-Human creatures you control.

• Non-Human creatures you control get +3/+3 until end of turn.

Draw cards equal to the greatest power among creatures you control.

You may cast a spell with mana value 5 or less from your hand without paying its mana cost.

At the beginning of your upkeep, discard a card.

Reveal the top eight cards of your library. You may put a creature card from among them onto the battlefield. Put the rest into your graveyard.

Ferocious -- If you control a creature with power 4 or greater, you may put two creature cards onto the battlefield instead of one.

Whenever another creature enters the battlefield, its controller may draw a card if its power is greater than each other creature's power.

{G}, {T}: Add X mana in any combination of colors, where X is the greatest power among creatures you control.

{T}: Add two mana in any combination of colors. Spend this mana only to cast creature spells.

Formidable -- {9}{G}{G}, {T}: Each player's life total becomes the number of creatures they control. Activate only if creatures you control have total power 8 or greater.

Trample

Cumulative upkeep--Put a +1/+1 counter on a creature an opponent controls. (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

Swampwalk (This creature can't be blocked as long as defending player controls a Swamp.)

At the beginning of your upkeep, return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, that player sacrifices a creature.

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

Draw cards equal to the power of target creature you control.

Trample

Whenever Spectral Force attacks, if defending player controls no black permanents, it doesn't untap during your next untap step.

Equipped creature has hexproof and haste. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

Equip {1}

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {B} or {G}. Talisman of Resilience deals 1 damage to you.

When Terastodon enters the battlefield, you may destroy up to three target noncreature permanents. For each permanent put into a graveyard this way, its controller creates a 3/3 green Elephant creature token.

{G}, {T}: Target creature gets +5/+5 until end of turn.

Choose one --

• Search your library for up to two creature cards, reveal them, put them into your hand, then shuffle.

• Put up to two creature cards from your hand onto the battlefield.

Entwine {2} (Choose both if you pay the entwine cost.)

Towering Titan enters the battlefield with X +1/+1 counters on it, where X is the total toughness of other creatures you control.

Sacrifice a creature with defender: All creatures gain trample until end of turn.

Trample

Traxos, Scourge of Kroog enters the battlefield tapped and doesn't untap during your untap step.

Whenever you cast a historic spell, untap Traxos. (Artifacts, legendaries, and Sagas are historic.)

Return target creature card with mana value 3 or less from your graveyard to the battlefield.

Cycling {2} ({2}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Choose two target creature cards in your graveyard. Sacrifice a creature. If you do, return the chosen cards to the battlefield tapped.

Look at the top seven cards of your library. You may put a creature card from among them onto the battlefield. Put the rest on the bottom of your library in a random order. When a creature is put onto the battlefield this way, it deals damage equal to its power to target creature an opponent controls.

Trample

Whenever you tap a land for mana, add one mana of any type that land produced.

Whenever an opponent taps a land for mana, that land doesn't untap during its controller's next untap step.

Exile target creature or planeswalker. You gain 2 life.

Vanishing 2 (This creature enters the battlefield with two time counters on it. At the beginning of your upkeep, remove a time counter from it. When the last is removed, sacrifice it.)

Ascend (If you control ten or more permanents, you get the city's blessing for the rest of the game.)

You may play an additional land on each of your turns.

Wayward Swordtooth can't attack or block unless you have the city's blessing.

Creatures you control have lifelink.

{2}{B}{B}, {T}: Return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield. It gains haste. Exile it at the beginning of the next end step. If it would leave the battlefield, exile it instead of putting it anywhere else. Activate only as a sorcery.

Enchant land

Whenever enchanted land is tapped for mana, its controller adds an additional {G}.

Destroy target artifact or enchantment.

Cycling {2} ({2}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Trample

When Worldspine Wurm dies, create three 5/5 green Wurm creature tokens with trample.

When Worldspine Wurm is put into a graveyard from anywhere, shuffle it into its owner's library.

(You may cast a legendary sorcery only if you control a legendary creature or planeswalker.)

Put up to one target creature or planeswalker card from a graveyard onto the battlefield under your control. Destroy up to one target creature or planeswalker. Exile Yawgmoth's Vile Offering.

Whenever you tap a land for mana, add one mana of any type that land produced. (The types of mana are white, blue, black, red, green, and colorless.)

Whenever you cast a creature spell, draw a card.