At the beginning of your upkeep, you may put a charge counter on Aether Vial.

{T}: You may put a creature card with mana value equal to the number of charge counters on Aether Vial from your hand onto the battlefield.

Choose one. If you control a commander as you cast this spell, you may choose both.

• Creatures you control gain flying, vigilance, and double strike until end of turn.

• Creatures you control gain lifelink, indestructible, and protection from all colors until end of turn.

Flying, first strike, vigilance, trample

At the beginning of each combat, until end of turn, each other creature you control gets +1/+1 if it has flying, +1/+1 if it has first strike, and so on for double strike, deathtouch, haste, hexproof, indestructible, lifelink, menace, protection, reach, trample, vigilance, and partner.

Partner

Flying

Whenever Ancient Bronze Dragon deals combat damage to a player, roll a d20. When you do, put X +1/+1 counters on each of up to two target creatures, where X is the result.

Flying

Whenever Ancient Gold Dragon deals combat damage to a player, roll a d20. You create a number of 1/1 blue Faerie Dragon creature tokens with flying equal to the result.

Cascade, cascade, cascade, cascade (When you cast this spell, exile cards from the top of your library until you exile a nonland card that costs less. You may cast it without paying its mana cost. Put the exiled cards on the bottom of your library in a random order. Multiple instances of cascade each trigger separately.)

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Arid Mesa: Search your library for a Mountain or Plains card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Whenever a creature enters the battlefield under your control, you may destroy target artifact or enchantment.

Return target card from your graveyard to your hand.

Bala Ged Sanctuary enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {G}.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {R} or {W}. Battlefield Forge deals 1 damage to you.

Destroy target permanent. Its controller creates a 3/3 green Beast creature token.

This spell costs {1} less to cast for each creature on the battlefield.

Blasphemous Act deals 13 damage to each creature.

{T}: For each color among permanents you control, add one mana of that color.

Choose one --

• Boros Charm deals 4 damage to target player or planeswalker.

• Permanents you control gain indestructible until end of turn.

• Target creature gains double strike until end of turn.

Boros Garrison enters the battlefield tapped.

When Boros Garrison enters the battlefield, return a land you control to its owner's hand.

{T}: Add {R}{W}.

{1}, {T}: Add {R}{W}.

({T}: Add {G} or {W}.)

Canopy Vista enters the battlefield tapped unless you control two or more basic lands.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Sacrifice Commander's Sphere: Draw a card.

Search your library for up to two basic land cards, reveal those cards, put one onto the battlefield tapped and the other into your hand, then shuffle.

Trample

Cultivator Colossus's power and toughness are each equal to the number of lands you control.

When Cultivator Colossus enters the battlefield, you may put a land card from your hand onto the battlefield tapped. If you do, draw a card and repeat this process.

When Dockside Extortionist enters the battlefield, create X Treasure tokens, where X is the number of artifacts and enchantments your opponents control. (Treasure tokens are artifacts with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Flying

Whenever Drakuseth, Maw of Flames attacks, it deals 4 damage to any target and 3 damage to each of up to two other targets.

You may play an additional land on each of your turns.

Lands you control are every basic land type in addition to their other types.

Vigilance

Other creatures you control get +2/+2.

Creatures your opponents control get -2/-2.

{T}: Add {G}.

{G}, {T}: You may put a creature card from your hand onto the battlefield.

This spell costs {1} less to cast for each card type among cards in your graveyard.

When you cast this spell, you gain control of target opponent during that player's next turn. After that turn, that player takes an extra turn.

Flying, trample, protection from instants

Whenever an opponent casts their first noncreature spell each turn, draw a card unless that player pays {X}, where X is Esper Sentinel's power.

Whenever Etali, Primal Storm attacks, exile the top card of each player's library, then you may cast any number of spells from among those cards without paying their mana costs.

When Eternal Witness enters the battlefield, you may return target card from your graveyard to your hand.

When Fierce Empath enters the battlefield, you may search your library for a creature card with mana value 6 or greater, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

{R/W}: Figure of Destiny becomes a Kithkin Spirit with base power and toughness 2/2.

{R/W}{R/W}{R/W}: If Figure of Destiny is a Spirit, it becomes a Kithkin Spirit Warrior with base power and toughness 4/4.

{R/W}{R/W}{R/W}{R/W}{R/W}{R/W}: If Figure of Destiny is a Warrior, it becomes a Kithkin Spirit Warrior Avatar with base power and toughness 8/8, flying, and first strike.

{T}: Add one mana of any color.

Whenever you tap Forbidden Orchard for mana, target opponent creates a 1/1 colorless Spirit creature token.

({T}: Add {G}.)

({T}: Add {G}.)

({T}: Add {G}.)

({T}: Add {G}.)

({T}: Add {G}.)

({T}: Add {G}.)

When Garruk's Uprising enters the battlefield, if you control a creature with power 4 or greater, draw a card.

Creatures you control have trample. (They can deal excess combat damage to the player or planeswalker they're attacking.)

Whenever a creature with power 4 or greater enters the battlefield under your control, draw a card.

Mutate {1}{G}{G} (If you cast this spell for its mutate cost, put it over or under target non-Human creature you own. They mutate into the creature on top plus all abilities from under it.)

Reach, trample

Whenever this creature mutates, destroy target artifact or enchantment an opponent controls.

Gruul Turf enters the battlefield tapped.

When Gruul Turf enters the battlefield, return a land you control to its owner's hand.

{T}: Add {R}{G}.

Permanents you control gain hexproof and indestructible until end of turn.

Search your library for an enchantment card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

Jungle Shrine enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {R}, {G}, or {W}.

Indestructible

As long as your devotion to green and white is less than seven, Karametra isn't a creature.

Whenever you cast a creature spell, you may search your library for a Forest or Plains card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Flying, protection from black

Echo {3}{W}{W} (At the beginning of your upkeep, if this came under your control since the beginning of your last upkeep, sacrifice it unless you pay its echo cost.)

When Karmic Guide enters the battlefield, return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield.

Reach

Whenever another permanent enters the battlefield under your control, if it wasn't put onto the battlefield with this ability, you may put a permanent card with equal or lesser mana value from your hand onto the battlefield.

Partner (You can have two commanders if both have partner.)

Search your library for up to two basic land cards, reveal those cards, put one onto the battlefield tapped and the other into your hand, then shuffle.

{T}: Add {C}.

{4}, {T}: Remove target attacking or blocking creature from combat.

Equipped creature has haste and shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Equip {0}

{T}: Add {G}.

Mana Vault doesn't untap during your untap step.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you may pay {4}. If you do, untap Mana Vault.

At the beginning of your draw step, if Mana Vault is tapped, it deals 1 damage to you.

{T}: Add {C}{C}{C}.

Add two mana in any combination of colors.

Draw a card.

Lifelink

Whenever an opponent attacks with creatures, if two or more of those creatures are attacking you and/or planeswalkers you control, draw a card.

Whenever an opponent casts their second spell each turn, draw a card.

Each creature you control gets +1/+0 for each time it has attacked this turn.

Landfall -- Whenever a land enters the battlefield under your control, if it's your main phase, there's an additional combat phase after this phase. At the beginning of that combat, untap all creatures you control.

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

If you control a commander, you may cast this spell without paying its mana cost.

Prevent all damage that would be dealt this turn by creatures your opponents control.

At the beginning of each combat, creatures you control gain first strike until end of turn if a creature you control has first strike. The same is true for flying, deathtouch, double strike, haste, hexproof, indestructible, lifelink, menace, reach, skulk, trample, and vigilance.

Attacking creatures you control have deathtouch.

Whenever a creature you control deals combat damage to a player, draw a card.

You may play an additional land on each of your turns.

Play with the top card of your library revealed.

You may play lands from the top of your library.

Exile target creature. Its controller may search their library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

Whenever Port Razer deals combat damage to a player, untap each creature you control. After this phase, there is an additional combat phase.

Port Razer can't attack a player it has already attacked this turn.

Search your library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Enchant creature

Enchanted creature gets +2/+0 and has trample.

When Rancor is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, return Rancor to its owner's hand.

You have no maximum hand size.

{T}: Add {C}.

Rockfall Vale enters the battlefield tapped unless you control two or more other lands.

{T}: Add {R} or {G}.

Sacrifice Sakura-Tribe Elder: Search your library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Flash

Double strike, vigilance, haste

Other creatures you control have haste.

{W}, {T}: Untap another target creature.

Selesnya Sanctuary enters the battlefield tapped.

When Selesnya Sanctuary enters the battlefield, return a land you control to its owner's hand.

{T}: Add {G}{W}.

Whenever another creature enters the battlefield, its controller may draw a card if its power is greater than each other creature's power.

{G}, {T}: Add X mana in any combination of colors, where X is the greatest power among creatures you control.

Flying (This creature can't be blocked except by creatures with flying or reach.)

Vigilance (Attacking doesn't cause this creature to tap.)

Other creatures you control have vigilance.

Equipped creature gets +1/+1 and has trample and lifelink.

{1}: Permanents your opponents control lose hexproof and indestructible until end of turn.

Equip {2}

Enchant creature

Enchanted creature has indestructible.

Whenever a creature enters the battlefield, you may attach Shielded by Faith to that creature.

Whenever an opponent draws a card, that player may pay {2}. If the player doesn't, you create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

When Solemn Simulacrum enters the battlefield, you may search your library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

When Solemn Simulacrum dies, you may draw a card.

Vigilance

Whenever Sun Titan enters the battlefield or attacks, you may return target permanent card with mana value 3 or less from your graveyard to the battlefield.

Sundown Pass enters the battlefield tapped unless you control two or more other lands.

{T}: Add {R} or {W}.

{1}, {T}: Add {G}{W}.

Equipped creature gets +1/+1.

Whenever equipped creature attacks, you may search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Equip {2}

Exile target creature. Its controller gains life equal to its power.

Until your next turn, your life total can't change and you gain protection from everything. All permanents you control phase out. (While they're phased out, they're treated as though they don't exist. They phase in before you untap during your untap step.)

Exile Teferi's Protection.

Temple of Triumph enters the battlefield tapped.

When Temple of Triumph enters the battlefield, scry 1.

{T}: Add {R} or {W}.

{T}: Add {C}{C}. Activate only if you control five or more lands.

Flying

Spells your opponents cast that target Terror of the Peaks cost an additional 3 life to cast.

Whenever another creature enters the battlefield under your control, Terror of the Peaks deals damage equal to that creature's power to any target.

When you cast this spell, destroy target permanent.

Indestructible

Annihilator 4 (Whenever this creature attacks, defending player sacrifices four permanents.)

When Ulamog, the Infinite Gyre is put into a graveyard from anywhere, its owner shuffles their graveyard into their library.

(As this Saga enters and after your draw step, add a lore counter. Sacrifice after III.)

I -- Urza's Saga gains "{T}: Add {C}."

II -- Urza's Saga gains "{2}, {T}: Create a 0/0 colorless Construct artifact creature token with 'This creature gets +1/+1 for each artifact you control.'"

III -- Search your library for an artifact card with mana cost {0} or {1}, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Put any number of cards from your hand on the bottom of your library, then draw that many cards plus one.

Valakut Stoneforge enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {R}.

Flying

Creatures can't attack you unless their controller pays {2} for each creature they control that's attacking you.

Exile all permanents. Exile all cards from all hands and graveyards. Each player's life total becomes 1.

When Yasharn enters the battlefield, search your library for a basic Forest card and a basic Plains card, reveal those cards, put them into your hand, then shuffle.

Players can't pay life or sacrifice nonland permanents to cast spells or activate abilities.