Whenever you cast a spell, you gain 1 life for each spell you've cast this turn.

Pay 50 life: Aetherflux Reservoir deals 50 damage to any target.

At the beginning of your upkeep, each opponent loses 1 life. You gain life equal to the life lost this way.

Akoum Refuge enters the battlefield tapped.

When Akoum Refuge enters the battlefield, you gain 1 life.

{T}: Add {B} or {R}.

Choose one. If you control a commander as you cast this spell, you may choose both.

• Creatures you control gain flying, vigilance, and double strike until end of turn.

• Creatures you control gain lifelink, indestructible, and protection from all colors until end of turn.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

{1}{B}, Pay 2 life: Draw a card.

At the beginning of your upkeep, if you have 5 or less life, you may transform Arguel's Blood Fast.

(Transforms from Arguel's Blood Fast.)

{T}: Add {B}.

{T}, Sacrifice a creature: You gain life equal to the sacrificed creature's toughness.

{2}, {T}, Sacrifice Armillary Sphere: Search your library for up to two basic land cards, reveal them, put them into your hand, then shuffle.

Extort (Whenever you cast a spell, you may pay {W/B}. If you do, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain that much life.)

Artifacts and creatures your opponents control enter the battlefield tapped.

Bloodfell Caves enters the battlefield tapped.

When Bloodfell Caves enters the battlefield, you gain 1 life.

{T}: Add {B} or {R}.

You may look at the top card of your library any time.

You may play lands and cast spells from the top of your library. If you cast a spell this way, pay life equal to its mana value rather than pay its mana cost.

{T}, Sacrifice ten nonland permanents: Each opponent loses 10 life.

Boros Guildgate enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {R} or {W}.

Flying

Whenever you gain life, each opponent loses 1 life.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Choose any number of target creature and/or planeswalker cards in graveyards. Command the Dreadhorde deals damage to you equal to the total mana value of those cards. Put them onto the battlefield under your control.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Sacrifice Commander's Sphere: Draw a card.

Target player sacrifices a creature. You gain life equal to that creature's toughness.

Rebound (If you cast this spell from your hand, exile it as it resolves. At the beginning of your next upkeep, you may cast this card from exile without paying its mana cost.)

When Court of Ambition enters the battlefield, you become the monarch.

At the beginning of your upkeep, each opponent loses 3 life unless they discard a card. If you're the monarch, instead each opponent loses 6 life unless they discard two cards.

When Court of Ire enters the battlefield, you become the monarch.

At the beginning of your upkeep, Court of Ire deals 2 damage to any target. If you're the monarch, it deals 7 damage instead.

Crackling Doom deals 2 damage to each opponent. Each opponent sacrifices a creature with the greatest power among creatures that player controls.

Whenever you gain life, you may pay {2}. If you do, draw a card.

{3}{W}: Create a 1/1 white Soldier creature token with lifelink.

Each opponent loses two times X life. You gain life equal to the life lost this way.

Flying

Whenever you gain life, target opponent loses that much life.

Exile target permanent with mana value 4 or greater.

Search your library for a card, put that card into your hand, then shuffle.

Flying

At the beginning of your upkeep, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

{T}: Add one mana of any color that a land an opponent controls could produce.

Whenever an opponent loses life, you gain that much life.

Flying

Whenever Falkenrath Noble or another creature dies, target player loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Vigilance, lifelink

At the beginning of your upkeep, if you have 40 or more life, you win the game.

Whenever you pay life, put that many blood counters on Font of Agonies.

{1}{B}, Remove four blood counters from Font of Agonies: Destroy target creature.

Destroy all creatures. You gain 1 life for each creature destroyed this way.

When Gray Merchant of Asphodel enters the battlefield, each opponent loses X life, where X is your devotion to black. You gain life equal to the life lost this way. (Each {B} in the mana costs of permanents you control counts toward your devotion to black.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

Idyllic Grange enters the battlefield tapped unless you control three or more other Plains.

When Idyllic Grange enters the battlefield untapped, put a +1/+1 counter on target creature you control.

Choose one. If you control a commander as you cast this spell, you may choose both instead.

• Add {R} for each card in target opponent's hand.

• Exile the top three cards of your library. You may play them this turn.

Kabira Crossroads enters the battlefield tapped.

When Kabira Crossroads enters the battlefield, you gain 2 life.

{T}: Add {W}.

Whenever an opponent casts a noncreature spell, that player loses 2 life and you gain 2 life.

When Kroxa enters the battlefield, sacrifice it unless it escaped.

Whenever Kroxa enters the battlefield or attacks, each opponent discards a card, then each opponent who didn't discard a nonland card this way loses 3 life.

Escape--{B}{B}{R}{R}, Exile five other cards from your graveyard. (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its escape cost.)

This spell costs {1} less to cast for each 1 life you gained this turn.

First strike, lifelink

Pay 5 life: Put three +1/+1 counters on Licia, Sanguine Tribune. Activate only during your turn and only once each turn.

Equipped creature has haste and shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Equip {0}

First strike, lifelink

At the beginning of the end step, if you gained 3 or more life this turn, transform Lone Rider.

First strike, trample, lifelink

Equipped creature gets +3/+0 and has trample and lifelink.

Equip {3}

Lifelink

Whenever an opponent attacks with creatures, if two or more of those creatures are attacking you and/or planeswalkers you control, draw a card.

Whenever an opponent casts their second spell each turn, draw a card.

Destroy target creature or enchantment.

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

Destroy target creature.

Nomad Outpost enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {R}, {W}, or {B}.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you gain 1 life.

When Obzedat, Ghost Council enters the battlefield, target opponent loses 2 life and you gain 2 life.

At the beginning of your end step, you may exile Obzedat. If you do, return it to the battlefield under its owner's control at the beginning of your next upkeep. It gains haste.

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}, {T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity. If you spend this mana to cast your commander, it enters the battlefield with a number of additional +1/+1 counters on it equal to the number of times it's been cast from the command zone this game.

As Palace Siege enters the battlefield, choose Khans or Dragons.

• Khans -- At the beginning of your upkeep, return target creature card from your graveyard to your hand.

• Dragons -- At the beginning of your upkeep, each opponent loses 2 life and you gain 2 life.

Path of Ancestry enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity. When that mana is spent to cast a creature spell that shares a creature type with your commander, scry 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put that card on the bottom.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

Destroy all nonland permanents.

When Radiant Fountain enters the battlefield, you gain 2 life.

{T}: Add {C}.

Scry 2, then draw two cards. You lose 2 life.

Return target creature card with mana value 3 or less from your graveyard to the battlefield.

---

Double your life total. Target opponent loses half their life, rounded up.

Exile target artifact or enchantment.

{T}: Add {C}.

{4}, {T}: Target creature can't be blocked this turn.

Flying

Whenever a creature an opponent controls dies, you may gain 3 life.

Whenever an opponent discards a card, you may gain 3 life.

Whenever you gain life, target opponent loses that much life.

You gain twice X life. Put Sanguine Sacrament on the bottom of its owner's library.

{1}, {T}: Exile any number of cards from your hand face down. Put that many cards from the top of your library into your hand. Then look at the exiled cards and put them on top of your library in any order.

Whenever an opponent draws a card, that player may pay {2}. If the player doesn't, you create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

Whenever another creature enters the battlefield, you gain 1 life.

Whenever another creature enters the battlefield, you may gain 1 life.

Menace

At the beginning of your upkeep, each player draws a card and loses 1 life.

Whenever you're dealt damage, put that many charge counters on Sun Droplet.

At the beginning of each upkeep, you may remove a charge counter from Sun Droplet. If you do, you gain 1 life.

Whenever another creature enters the battlefield under your control, you may gain 1 life.

Whenever a creature enters the battlefield under an opponent's control, you may have that player lose 1 life.

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

Until your next turn, your life total can't change and you gain protection from everything. All permanents you control phase out. (While they're phased out, they're treated as though they don't exist. They phase in before you untap during your untap step.)

Exile Teferi's Protection.

Destroy target creature. It can't be regenerated.

{T}, Sacrifice Terramorphic Expanse: Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Prevent all noncombat damage that would be dealt to you and other permanents you control.

-2: Exile target creature with power 4 or greater.

Flying

Ascend (If you control ten or more permanents, you get the city's blessing for the rest of the game.)

At the beginning of your upkeep, if you have the city's blessing, reveal the top card of your library and put it into your hand. Each opponent loses X life and you gain X life, where X is that card's mana value.

Exile target nonland permanent.

Search your library for a card, then shuffle and put that card on top. You lose 2 life.

Flying

{B}, Pay 2 life: Target creature gets -1/-1 until end of turn.

Whenever you lose life, draw that many cards. (Damage causes loss of life.)

Whenever you gain life, target opponent loses that much life.

{3}{B}{B}: Creatures you control gain lifelink until end of turn.

Vigilance, lifelink

{T}, Pay 7 life: Destroy target nonland permanent. Activate only during your turn.

Whenever you gain life, you may pay {X}, where X is less than or equal to the amount of life you gained. If you do, draw X cards.

Wind-Scarred Crag enters the battlefield tapped.

When Wind-Scarred Crag enters the battlefield, you gain 1 life.

{T}: Add {R} or {W}.