Reveal the top card of your library and put that card into your hand. You lose life equal to its mana value. You may repeat this process any number of times.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you may put a charge counter on Aether Vial.

{T}: You may put a creature card with mana value equal to the number of charge counters on Aether Vial from your hand onto the battlefield.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Search your library for a creature card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

Target player draws three cards.

{T}: Add {C}{C}. Ancient Tomb deals 2 damage to you.

({S} can be paid with one mana from a snow source.)

When Arcum's Astrolabe enters the battlefield, draw a card.

{1}, {T}: Add one mana of any color.

Destroy all lands.

Nonbasic lands don't untap during their controllers' untap steps.

({T}: Add {B} or {R}.)

Each player chooses a number of lands they control equal to the number of lands controlled by the player who controls the fewest, then sacrifices the rest. Players discard cards and sacrifice creatures the same way.

({T}: Add {B} or {G}.)

{T}: Draw two cards, then discard three cards.

Target player takes an extra turn after this one. Shuffle Beacon of Tomorrows into its owner's library.

{T}, Sacrifice Black Lotus: Add three mana of any one color.

Extort (Whenever you cast a spell, you may pay {W/B}. If you do, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain that much life.)

Artifacts and creatures your opponents control enter the battlefield tapped.

Nonbasic lands are Mountains.

You may look at the top card of your library any time.

You may play lands and cast spells from the top of your library. If you cast a spell this way, pay life equal to its mana value rather than pay its mana cost.

{T}, Sacrifice ten nonland permanents: Each opponent loses 10 life.

Destroy target land that is snow or could produce {C}.

Overload {4}{B}{B} (You may cast this spell for its overload cost. If you do, change its text by replacing all instances of "target" with "each.")

Whenever an opponent plays a land, you may put a land card from your hand onto the battlefield.

{2}, {T}: Add {B} for each Swamp you control.

Buyback {3} (You may pay an additional {3} as you cast this spell. If you do, put this card into your hand as it resolves.)

Return target permanent to its owner's hand.

{T}: Search your library for a legendary card, reveal that card, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

Each player chooses from among the permanents they control an artifact, a creature, an enchantment, and a land, then sacrifices the rest.

Until end of turn, any time you could activate a mana ability, you may pay 1 life. If you do, add {C}.

{1}, {T}: If Chaos Orb is on the battlefield, flip Chaos Orb onto the battlefield from a height of at least one foot. If Chaos Orb turns over completely at least once during the flip, destroy all nontoken permanents it touches. Then destroy Chaos Orb.

Imprint -- When Chrome Mox enters the battlefield, you may exile a nonartifact, nonland card from your hand.

{T}: Add one mana of any of the exiled card's colors.

Flying

Whenever an opponent draws a card, you may draw two cards.

At the beginning of your upkeep, sacrifice Contamination unless you sacrifice a creature.

If a land is tapped for mana, it produces {B} instead of any other type and amount.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a land.

Search your library for a land card, put that card onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Return target nonland permanent you don't control to its owner's hand.

Overload {6}{U} (You may cast this spell for its overload cost. If you do, change "target" in its text to "each.")

Add {B}{B}{B}.

You may return an Island you control to its owner's hand rather than pay this spell's mana cost.

Counter target spell unless its controller pays {1}.

Soulbond (You may pair this creature with another unpaired creature when either enters the battlefield. They remain paired for as long as you control both of them.)

As long as Deadeye Navigator is paired with another creature, each of those creatures has "{1}{U}: Exile this creature, then return it to the battlefield under your control."

At the beginning of your upkeep, if an opponent controls three or more creatures, sacrifice Defense of the Heart, search your library for up to two creature cards, put those cards onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Choose a card name. Exile the top six cards of your library, then reveal cards from the top of your library until you reveal a card with the chosen name. Put that card into your hand and exile all other cards revealed this way.

Search your library for a card, put that card into your hand, then shuffle.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Search your library for a card, put that card into your hand, then shuffle.

Delve (Each card you exile from your graveyard while casting this spell pays for {1}.)

Look at the top seven cards of your library. Put two of them into your hand and the rest on the bottom of your library in any order.

Search your library and graveyard for five cards and exile the rest. Put the chosen cards on top of your library in any order. You lose half your life, rounded up.

Search your library for a creature card, reveal that card, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

Exile Elvish Spirit Guide from your hand: Add {G}.

This spell can't be countered.

When you cast this spell, take an extra turn after this one.

Flying, protection from spells that are one or more colors, annihilator 6

When Emrakul, the Aeons Torn is put into a graveyard from anywhere, its owner shuffles their graveyard into their library.

This spell costs {1} less to cast for each card type among cards in your graveyard.

When you cast this spell, you gain control of target opponent during that player's next turn. After that turn, that player takes an extra turn.

Flying, trample, protection from instants

Search your library for an artifact or enchantment card, reveal it, then shuffle and put that card on top.

Search your library for a card, put that card into your graveyard, then shuffle.

Target player sacrifices a land.

Threshold -- Each player sacrifices all lands they control instead if seven or more cards are in your graveyard.

Flying

Whenever the fourth spell of a turn is cast, flip Erayo, Soratami Ascendant.

Whenever an opponent casts their first spell each turn, counter that spell.

You may play an additional land on each of your turns.

Council's dilemma -- Starting with you, each player votes for time or money. For each time vote, take an extra turn after this one. For each money vote, choose a permanent owned by the voter and gain control of it. Exile Expropriate.

Colorless Eldrazi spells you cast cost {2} less to cast.

{7}, {T}: Search your library for a colorless creature card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

Draw two cards, then discard two cards.

Flashback {2}{R} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

Flip Falling Star onto the playing area from a height of at least one foot. Falling Star deals 3 damage to each creature it lands on. Tap all creatures dealt damage by Falling Star. If Falling Star doesn't turn completely over at least once during the flip, it has no effect.

You may play any number of lands on each of your turns.

Whenever you play a land, if it wasn't the first land you played this turn, Fastbond deals 1 damage to you.

Field of the Dead enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {C}.

Whenever Field of the Dead or another land enters the battlefield under your control, if you control seven or more lands with different names, create a 2/2 black Zombie creature token.

You can cast spells only during your turn and you can cast no more than two spells each turn.

You may cast spells with mana value less than or equal to the number of lands you control without paying their mana costs.

You may discard an Island card and another card rather than pay this spell's mana cost.

Counter target spell.

Exile a creature you control: Add X mana of any one color, where X is 1 plus the exiled creature's mana value. Spend this mana only to cast creature spells.

If it's not your turn, you may exile a blue card from your hand rather than pay this spell's mana cost.

Counter target noncreature spell. If that spell is countered this way, exile it instead of putting it into its owner's graveyard.

You may pay 1 life and exile a blue card from your hand rather than pay this spell's mana cost.

Counter target spell.

Draw two cards, then discard two cards. Untap up to three lands.

Noncreature spells with mana value 4 or greater can't be cast.

Noncreature spells with {X} in their mana costs can't be cast.

{T}: Add {G} for each creature you control.

Search your library for a card, put that card into your hand, discard a card at random, then shuffle.

Search your library for up to four cards with different names and reveal them. Target opponent chooses two of those cards. Put the chosen cards into your graveyard and the rest into your hand. Then shuffle.

Each player chooses from the lands they control a land of each basic land type, then sacrifices the rest.

When Golos, Tireless Pilgrim enters the battlefield, you may search your library for a land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

{2}{W}{U}{B}{R}{G}: Exile the top three cards of your library. You may play them this turn without paying their mana costs.

Grim Monolith doesn't untap during your untap step.

{T}: Add {C}{C}{C}.

{4}: Untap Grim Monolith.

{3}, {T}: Target player mills two cards. If two cards that share a color were milled this way, repeat this process.

Flying, lifelink

Pay 7 life: Draw seven cards.

You may return two Islands you control to their owner's hand rather than pay this spell's mana cost.

Draw two cards.

{G}, {T}: Reveal cards from the top of your library until you reveal a basic land card. Put that card into your hand and all other cards revealed this way into your graveyard.

Until end of turn, whenever a player taps an Island for mana, that player adds an additional {U}.

Lands don't untap during their controllers' untap steps.

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, that player untaps a land they control.

Flash

If an opponent would draw a card except the first one they draw in each of their draw steps, instead you create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

All creatures lose all abilities and have base power and toughness 1/1.

Search your library for a card, then shuffle and put that card on top. You lose 2 life.

Untap all creatures and gain control of them until end of turn. They gain haste until end of turn.

Search your library for three cards and reveal them. Target opponent chooses one. Put that card into your hand and the rest into your graveyard. Then shuffle.

Flying

As Iona, Shield of Emeria enters the battlefield, choose a color.

Your opponents can't cast spells of the chosen color.

Imprint -- When Isochron Scepter enters the battlefield, you may exile an instant card with mana value 2 or less from your hand.

{2}, {T}: You may copy the exiled card. If you do, you may cast the copy without paying its mana cost.

If you would draw a card while your library has no cards in it, you win the game instead.

+1: Target player mills two cards. Draw a card.

-8: Draw seven cards. Then if your library has no cards in it, you win the game.

{T}, Sacrifice Jeweled Lotus: Add three mana of any one color. Spend this mana only to cast your commander.

Flash

At the beginning of your end step, draw seven cards.

Each opponent's maximum hand size is reduced by seven.

Destroy all artifacts, creatures, and lands. They can't be regenerated.

{T}: Add {W}.

{T}: Return target legendary creature to its owner's hand.

If you would draw a card while your library has no cards in it, you win the game instead.

Each opponent can't draw more than one card each turn.

Whenever you or a permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, you may draw a card.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Draw a card. Activate only if you have exactly seven cards in hand.

Look at the top five cards of your library. As many times as you choose, you may pay 1 life, put those cards on the bottom of your library in any order, then look at the top five cards of your library. Then shuffle and put the last cards you looked at this way on top in any order.

When Limited Resources enters the battlefield, each player chooses five lands they control and sacrifices the rest.

Players can't play lands as long as ten or more lands are on the battlefield.

{T}, Sacrifice Lotus Petal: Add one mana of any color.

Companion -- Each nonland card in your starting deck has a different name. (If this card is your chosen companion, you may put it into your hand from outside the game for {3} as a sorcery.)

Flash

When Lutri, the Spellchaser enters the battlefield, if you cast it, copy target instant or sorcery spell you control. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Nonbasic lands are Mountains.

At the beginning of your upkeep, flip a coin. If you lose the flip, Mana Crypt deals 3 damage to you.

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

Counter target spell. At the beginning of your next main phase, add an amount of {C} equal to that spell's mana value.

Mana Vault doesn't untap during your untap step.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you may pay {4}. If you do, untap Mana Vault.

At the beginning of your draw step, if Mana Vault is tapped, it deals 1 damage to you.

{T}: Add {C}{C}{C}.

{4}, {T}, Sacrifice Mindslaver: You control target player during that player's next turn. (You see all cards that player could see and make all decisions for the player.)

{T}: Add {C}{C}{C}. Spend this mana only to cast artifact spells.

{T}: Add one mana of any color among legendary creatures and planeswalkers you control.

If Mox Diamond would enter the battlefield, you may discard a land card instead. If you do, put Mox Diamond onto the battlefield. If you don't, put it into its owner's graveyard.

{T}: Add one mana of any color.

{T}: Add {G}.

{T}: Add {B}.

Metalcraft -- {T}: Add one mana of any color. Activate only if you control three or more artifacts.

{T}: Add {W}.

{T}: Add {R}.

{T}: Add {U}.

Suspend 3--{0} (Rather than cast this card from your hand, pay {0} and exile it with three time counters on it. At the beginning of your upkeep, remove a time counter. When the last is removed, cast it without paying its mana cost.)

{T}: Add one mana of any color.

All permanents are artifacts in addition to their other types.

All cards that aren't on the battlefield, spells, and permanents are colorless.

Players may spend mana as though it were mana of any color.

Search your library for an instant or sorcery card, reveal it, then shuffle and put that card on top.

Each opponent can't draw more than one card each turn.

-2: Look at the top four cards of your library. You may reveal a noncreature, nonland card from among them and put it into your hand. Put the rest on the bottom of your library in a random order.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a green creature.

Search your library for a green creature card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Skip your draw step.

Whenever you discard a card, exile that card from your graveyard.

Pay 1 life: Exile the top card of your library face down. Put that card into your hand at the beginning of your next end step.

As long as Necrotic Ooze is on the battlefield, it has all activated abilities of all creature cards in all graveyards.

Take an extra turn after this one.

If Nexus of Fate would be put into a graveyard from anywhere, reveal Nexus of Fate and shuffle it into its owner's library instead.

Flash

If an opponent would draw a card except the first one they draw in each of their draw steps, instead that player skips that draw and you draw a card.

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, that player chooses target player who controls more creatures than they do and is their opponent. The first player may reveal cards from the top of their library until they reveal a creature card. If the first player does, that player puts that card onto the battlefield and all other cards revealed this way into their graveyard.

+2: Create a Food token. (It's an artifact with "{2}, {T}, Sacrifice this artifact: You gain 3 life.")

+1: Target artifact or creature loses all abilities and becomes a green Elk creature with base power and toughness 3/3.

-5: Exchange control of target artifact or creature you control and target creature an opponent controls with power 3 or less.

If this spell is the first spell you've cast this game, you may cast it without paying its mana cost.

Look at the top five cards of your library. You may reveal a creature or land card from among them and put it into your hand. Put the rest on the bottom of your library in a random order.

When Out of Time enters the battlefield, untap all creatures, then those creatures phase out until Out of Time leaves the battlefield. Put a time counter on Out of Time for each creature that phased out this way.

Vanishing (At the beginning of your upkeep, remove a time counter from this enchantment. When the last is removed, sacrifice it.)

Whenever you cast a spell, untap all nonland permanents you control.

Fading 5 (This enchantment enters the battlefield with five fade counters on it. At the beginning of your upkeep, remove a fade counter from it. If you can't, sacrifice it.)

Remove a fade counter from Parallax Tide: Exile target land.

When Parallax Tide leaves the battlefield, each player returns to the battlefield all cards they own exiled with Parallax Tide.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell, you may exchange control of Perplexing Chimera and that spell. If you do, you may choose new targets for the spell. (If the spell becomes a permanent, you control that permanent.)

Search your library for a sorcery card, reveal it, then shuffle and put that card on top.

({T}: Add {R} or {W}.)

Trample

Whenever Primeval Titan enters the battlefield or attacks, you may search your library for up to two land cards, put them onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Untap all creatures and lands you control during each other player's untap step.

You may cast creature spells as though they had flash.

When Protean Hulk dies, search your library for any number of creature cards with total mana value 6 or less, put them onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Destroy all lands.

Sacrifice a creature, Return Recurring Nightmare to its owner's hand: Return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield. Activate only as a sorcery.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell, you may draw a card unless that player pays {1}.

Lands don't untap during their controllers' untap steps.

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, that player untaps a land they control.

{T}: Add {G} for each Forest you control.

({T}: Add {G} or {W}.)

({T}: Add {W} or {B}.)

{1}: Look at the top three cards of your library, then put them back in any order.

{T}: Draw a card, then put Sensei's Divining Top on top of its owner's library.

{T}: Add {W} for each enchantment you control.

Players play a Magic subgame, using their libraries as their decks. Each player who doesn't win the subgame loses half their life, rounded up.

Exile Simian Spirit Guide from your hand: Add {R}.

Equipped creature gets +1/-1.

Whenever equipped creature dies, draw two cards.

Equip {1}

At the beginning of your upkeep, you may put a soot counter on Smokestack.

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, that player sacrifices a permanent for each soot counter on Smokestack.

Whenever an opponent draws a card, that player may pay {2}. If the player doesn't, you create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

Players skip their untap steps.

At the beginning of your upkeep, sacrifice Stasis unless you pay {U}.

As long as Static Orb is untapped, players can't untap more than two permanents during their untap steps.

Search your library for an Equipment card, reveal that card, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

When Stoneforge Mystic enters the battlefield, you may search your library for an Equipment card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

{1}{W}, {T}: You may put an Equipment card from your hand onto the battlefield.

Search your library for a green creature card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

At the beginning of your next upkeep, pay {2}{G}{G}. If you don't, you lose the game.

Return all lands to their owners' hands.

{G}, Discard a creature card: Search your library for a creature card, reveal that card, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

At the beginning of your draw step, you may draw two additional cards. If you do, choose two cards in your hand drawn this turn. For each of those cards, pay 4 life or put the card on top of your library.

Search your library for a creature card, reveal it, then shuffle and put that card on top.

({T}: Add {R} or {G}.)

Fading 4 (This artifact enters the battlefield with four fade counters on it. At the beginning of your upkeep, remove a fade counter from it. If you can't, sacrifice it.)

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, that player taps an untapped artifact, creature, or land they control for each fade counter on Tangle Wire.

Until your next turn, your life total can't change and you gain protection from everything. All permanents you control phase out. (While they're phased out, they're treated as though they don't exist. They phase in before you untap during your untap step.)

Exile Teferi's Protection.

Each opponent can cast spells only any time they could cast a sorcery.

+1: Until your next turn, you may cast sorcery spells as though they had flash.

-3: Return up to one target artifact, creature, or enchantment to its owner's hand. Draw a card.

Your opponents play with their hands revealed.

When Thassa's Oracle enters the battlefield, look at the top X cards of your library, where X is your devotion to blue. Put up to one of them on top of your library and the rest on the bottom of your library in a random order. If X is greater than or equal to the number of cards in your library, you win the game. (Each {U} in the mana costs of permanents you control counts toward your devotion to blue.)

All creatures have "At the beginning of your upkeep, destroy this creature unless you pay {1}."

You may return three Islands you control to their owner's hand rather than pay this spell's mana cost.

Counter target spell.

Time Vault enters the battlefield tapped.

Time Vault doesn't untap during your untap step.

If you would begin your turn while Time Vault is tapped, you may skip that turn instead. If you do, untap Time Vault.

{T}: Take an extra turn after this one.

Take an extra turn after this one.

Each player shuffles their hand and graveyard into their library, then draws seven cards. (Then put Timetwister into its owner's graveyard.)

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice an artifact.

Search your library for an artifact card, put that card onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

{T}: Add {U} for each artifact you control.

Choose one --

• Search your library for up to two creature cards, reveal them, put them into your hand, then shuffle.

• Put up to two creature cards from your hand onto the battlefield.

Entwine {2} (Choose both if you pay the entwine cost.)

Target opponent draws two cards, then you draw up to four cards. That opponent may repeat this process as many times as they choose.

Sacrifice an artifact. If you do, search your library for an artifact card. If that card's mana value is less than or equal to the sacrificed artifact's mana value, put it onto the battlefield. If it's greater, you may pay {X}, where X is the difference. If you do, put it onto the battlefield. If you don't, put it into its owner's graveyard. Then shuffle.

Delve (Each card you exile from your graveyard while casting this spell pays for {1}.)

Draw three cards.

Until end of turn, creatures you control get +1/+1 and gain trample and infect. (Creatures with infect deal damage to creatures in the form of -1/-1 counters and to players in the form of poison counters.)

({T}: Add {G} or {U}.)

({T}: Add {W} or {U}.)

({T}: Add {U} or {B}.)

Each nonland card in your graveyard has escape. The escape cost is equal to the card's mana cost plus exile three other cards from your graveyard. (You may cast cards from your graveyard for their escape cost.)

At the beginning of the end step, sacrifice Underworld Breach.

Search your library for a nonlegendary card, put that card into your graveyard, then shuffle.

Return all permanents to their owners' hands.

Search your library for a card, then shuffle and put that card on top. You lose 2 life.

Your opponents can't cast spells with even mana values. (Zero is even.)

Your opponents can't block with creatures with even mana values.

({T}: Add {U} or {R}.)

Trample

Whenever you tap a land for mana, add one mana of any type that land produced.

Whenever an opponent taps a land for mana, that land doesn't untap during its controller's next untap step.

Buyback--Sacrifice three Islands. (You may sacrifice three Islands in addition to any other costs as you cast this spell. If you do, put this card into your hand as it resolves.)

Target player takes an extra turn after this one.

Walking Ballista enters the battlefield with X +1/+1 counters on it.

{4}: Put a +1/+1 counter on Walking Ballista.

Remove a +1/+1 counter from Walking Ballista: It deals 1 damage to any target.

Each opponent who controls more creatures than you can't cast creature spells. The same is true for artifacts and enchantments.

Each opponent who controls more lands than you can't play lands.

At the beginning of your end step, untap all lands you control.

As long as Winter Orb is untapped, players can't untap more than one land during their untap steps.

Search your library for a creature card, reveal it, then shuffle and put the card on top.

Skip your draw step.

Pay 1 life: Draw a card.

Until end of turn, you may play lands and cast spells from your graveyard.

If a card would be put into your graveyard from anywhere this turn, exile that card instead.