{T}: Add {C}{C}. Ancient Tomb deals 2 damage to you.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Magecraft -- Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, draw a card.

Choose one --

• Counter target spell.

• Target player draws two cards.

• Gain control of target nonland permanent with mana value 1 or less.

Tap an untapped Wizard you control: Draw a card.

{1}, {T}: Add {W}{U}.

Instant and sorcery spells you cast cost {1} less to cast.

Whenever a spell or ability you control counters a spell, you may draw a card. If you do, discard a card.

This spell costs {1} less to cast for each creature on the battlefield.

Blasphemous Act deals 13 damage to each creature.

You may cast spells this turn as though they had flash.

Draw a card.

{1}, {T}: Add {R}{W}.

Boseiju, Who Shelters All enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}, Pay 2 life: Add {C}. If that mana is spent on an instant or sorcery spell, that spell can't be countered.

Draw three cards, then put two cards from your hand on top of your library in any order.

Cascade, cascade (When you cast this spell, exile cards from the top of your library until you exile a nonland card that costs less. You may cast it without paying its mana cost. Put the exiled cards on the bottom of your library in a random order. Then do it again.)

Call Forth the Tempest deals damage to each creature your opponents control equal to the total mana value of other spells you've cast this turn.

{T}: Add {C}.

{U/R}, {T}: Add {U}{U}, {U}{R}, or {R}{R}.

The owner of target permanent shuffles it into their library, then reveals the top card of their library. If it's a permanent card, they put it onto the battlefield.

Lands you control have "{T}: Add one mana of any color."

{T}: Add one mana of any color.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Counter target spell.

Choose two --

• Counter target spell.

• Return target permanent to its owner's hand.

• Tap all creatures your opponents control.

• Draw a card.

Return target nonland permanent you don't control to its owner's hand.

Overload {6}{U} (You may cast this spell for its overload cost. If you do, change "target" in its text to "each.")

If you control a commander, you may cast this spell without paying its mana cost.

You may choose new targets for target spell or ability.

Whenever you cast your first instant or sorcery spell each turn, copy that spell. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Flash

When Dualcaster Mage enters the battlefield, copy target instant or sorcery spell. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Choose one --

• Remove two time counters from each permanent and each suspended card.

• Put two time counters on each permanent with a time counter on it and each suspended card.

When Elite Arcanist enters the battlefield, you may exile an instant card from your hand.

{X}, {T}: Copy the exiled card. You may cast the copy without paying its mana cost. X is the mana value of the exiled card.

Prowess (Whenever you cast a noncreature spell, this creature gets +1/+1 until end of turn.)

You may look at the top card of your library any time.

You may cast noncreature spells from the top of your library. If you cast a spell this way, you may cast it as though it had flash.

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}, {T}, Sacrifice Emergence Zone: You may cast spells this turn as though they had flash.

Whenever an opponent casts their first noncreature spell each turn, draw a card unless that player pays {X}, where X is Esper Sentinel's power.

{T}: Add one mana of any color that a land an opponent controls could produce.

{T}, Sacrifice Fabled Passage: Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle. Then if you control four or more lands, untap that land.

Reveal the top five cards of your library. An opponent separates those cards into two piles. Put one pile into your hand and the other into your graveyard.

Each opponent chooses a creature they control. Tap and goad the chosen creatures. (Until your next turn, those creatures attack each combat if able and attack a player other than you if able.)

Splice onto instant or sorcery {2}{U}{R} (As you cast an instant or sorcery spell, you may reveal this card from your hand and pay its splice cost. If you do, add this card's effects to that spell.)

{T}: Add one mana of any color that a land an opponent controls could produce.

Choose one. If you control a Wizard as you cast this spell, you may choose two instead.

• Target player draws two cards.

• Destroy target artifact.

• Flame of Anor deals 5 damage to target creature.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Flooded Strand: Search your library for a Plains or Island card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Draw two cards, then discard two cards. Untap up to three lands.

Choose one --

• Destroy target artifact.

• Target creature gets +1/+1 and gains trample until end of turn.

• Remove two time counters from target permanent or suspended card.

When you cast this spell, copy it for each time you've cast your commander from the command zone this game. You may choose new targets for the copies.

Copy target instant or sorcery spell. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell from your hand, you may cast up to one target card of the other type from your graveyard. If a spell cast from your graveyard this way would be put into your graveyard, exile it instead.

Choose a Background (You can have a Background as a second commander.)

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell from your hand during an opponent's turn, exile that card with three time counters on it instead of putting it into your graveyard as it resolves. Then if the exiled card doesn't have suspend, it gains suspend. (At the beginning of your upkeep, remove a time counter from that card. When the last is removed, play it without paying its mana cost.)

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, choose one that hasn't been chosen --

• You may tap or untap target permanent.

• Gandalf the Grey deals 3 damage to each opponent.

• Copy target instant or sorcery spell you control. You may choose new targets for the copy.

• Put Gandalf on top of its owner's library.

Gandalf's Sanction deals X damage to target creature, where X is the number of instant and sorcery cards in your graveyard. Excess damage is dealt to that creature's controller instead.

Destroy target permanent. Its controller creates a 3/3 green Elephant creature token.

Glacial Fortress enters the battlefield tapped unless you control a Plains or an Island.

{T}: Add {W} or {U}.

Instant and sorcery spells you cast cost {1} less to cast.

Grapeshot deals 1 damage to any target.

Storm (When you cast this spell, copy it for each spell cast before it this turn. You may choose new targets for the copies.)

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, Guttersnipe deals 2 damage to each opponent.

Prowess (Whenever you cast a noncreature spell, this creature gets +1/+1 until end of turn.)

If an ability of a Shaman or another Wizard you control triggers, that ability triggers an additional time.

Flying

Haughty Djinn's power is equal to the number of instant and sorcery cards in your graveyard.

Instant and sorcery spells you cast cost {1} less to cast.

Flying, trample

Spells you cast cost {1} less to cast for each target.

Spells your opponents cast cost {1} more to cast for each target.

Flying, haste

You may cast sorcery spells as though they had flash. (You may cast them any time you could cast an instant.)

Target player gains 5 life, Inspired Ultimatum deals 5 damage to any target, then you draw five cards.

({T}: Add {W} or {U}.)

Irrigated Farmland enters the battlefield tapped.

Cycling {2} ({2}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

({T}: Add {U}.)

({T}: Add {U}.)

({T}: Add {U}.)

Imprint -- When Isochron Scepter enters the battlefield, you may exile an instant card with mana value 2 or less from your hand.

{2}, {T}: You may copy the exiled card. If you do, you may cast the copy without paying its mana cost.

Choose one --

• Counter target noncreature spell unless its controller pays {2}.

• Izzet Charm deals 2 damage to target creature.

• Draw two cards, then discard two cards.

{1}, {T}: Add {U}{R}.

Instant and sorcery spells you cast cost {1} less to cast.

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, scry 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put that card on the bottom of your library.)

(You may cast a legendary sorcery only if you control a legendary creature or planeswalker.)

Jaya's Immolating Inferno deals X damage to each of up to three targets.

Choose one. If you control a commander as you cast this spell, you may choose both instead.

• Add {R} for each card in target opponent's hand.

• Exile the top three cards of your library. You may play them this turn.

Choose one --

• Put target creature on top of its owner's library.

• Jeskai Charm deals 4 damage to target opponent or planeswalker.

• Creatures you control get +1/+1 and gain lifelink until end of turn.

{2}, Exile a nonland card from your hand: Put four time counters on the exiled card. If it doesn't have suspend, it gains suspend. (At the beginning of your upkeep, remove a time counter from that card. When the last is removed, cast it without paying its mana cost. If it's a creature, it has haste.)

When Kaho, Minamo Historian enters the battlefield, search your library for up to three instant cards, exile them, then shuffle.

{X}, {T}: You may cast a spell with mana value X from among cards exiled with Kaho without paying its mana cost.

Flying

Whenever you cast a noncreature spell, create a 1/1 white Spirit creature token with flying.

Sacrifice a Spirit: Add {R}.

At the beginning of your upkeep, if an opponent controls more lands than you, you may search your library for up to three basic land cards, reveal them, put them into your hand, then shuffle.

If Leyline of Anticipation is in your opening hand, you may begin the game with it on the battlefield.

You may cast spells as though they had flash.

Spells can't be countered.

Each instant and sorcery card in your graveyard has flashback. The flashback cost is equal to that card's mana cost.

Equipped creature has haste and shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Equip {0}

Lightning Helix deals 3 damage to any target and you gain 3 life.

At the beginning of your upkeep, flip a coin. If you lose the flip, Mana Crypt deals 3 damage to you.

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

Add {R} for each tapped land your opponents control.

Melek, Reforged Researcher's power and toughness are each equal to twice the number of instant and sorcery cards in your graveyard.

The first instant or sorcery spell you cast each turn costs {3} less to cast.

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell with mana value greater than the number of experience counters you have, you get an experience counter.

Instant and sorcery spells you cast cost {1} less to cast for each experience counter you have.

Exile target card that's an instant or sorcery from your graveyard. For each card exiled this way, copy it, and you may cast the copy without paying its mana cost. Exile Mizzix's Mastery.

Overload {5}{R}{R}{R} (You may cast this spell for its overload cost. If you do, change "target" in its text to "each.")

({T}: Add {U} or {R}.)

Molten Tributary enters the battlefield tapped.

Prowess (Whenever you cast a noncreature spell, this creature gets +1/+1 until end of turn.)

Whenever you cast a noncreature spell, create a 1/1 white Monk creature token with prowess.

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

Choose three. You may choose the same mode more than once.

• Counter target spell unless its controller pays {3}.

• Return target creature to its owner's hand.

• Draw a card.

Mystic Monastery enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {U}, {R}, or {W}.

Search your library for an instant or sorcery card, reveal it, then shuffle and put that card on top.

First strike, hexproof

Whenever Narset, Enlightened Master attacks, exile the top four cards of your library. Until end of turn, you may cast noncreature spells from among those cards without paying their mana costs.

Flash

When Naru Meha, Master Wizard enters the battlefield, copy target instant or sorcery spell you control. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Other Wizards you control get +1/+1.

This spell can't be countered.

Flying

Whenever you draw a card, Niv-Mizzet, Parun deals 1 damage to any target.

Whenever a player casts an instant or sorcery spell, you draw a card.

This spell costs {8} less to cast if you have eight or more instant and/or sorcery cards in your graveyard.

Ward {8}

Magecraft -- Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, target creature has base power and toughness 8/8 until end of turn.

Each opponent exiles a creature with the greatest power among creatures that player controls.

Spell mastery -- If there are two or more instant and/or sorcery cards in your graveyard, Olórin's Searing Light deals damage to each opponent equal to the power of the creature they exiled.

Scry 1.

Draw a card.

Exile target creature. Its controller may search their library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {R} or {W}.)

({T}: Add {W} or {U}.)

Prairie Stream enters the battlefield tapped unless you control two or more basic lands.

Scry 2, then draw a card. (To scry 2, look at the top two cards of your library, then put any number of them on the bottom and the rest on top in any order.)

Instant and sorcery spells you cast cost {1} less to cast.

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, put a charge counter on Primal Amulet. Then if there are four or more charge counters on it, you may remove those counters and transform it.

(Transforms from Primal Amulet.)

{T}: Add one mana of any color. When that mana is spent to cast an instant or sorcery spell, copy that spell and you may choose new targets for the copy.

Choose two --

• Prismari Command deals 2 damage to any target.

• Target player draws two cards, then discards two cards.

• Target player creates a Treasure token.

• Destroy target artifact.

Until end of turn, Wizards you control gain "{T}: Counter target spell."

The next sorcery spell you cast this turn can be cast as though it had flash. (It can be cast any time you could cast an instant.)

Draw a card.

+1: Tap target permanent, then untap another target permanent.

-2: Ral Zarek deals 3 damage to any target.

-7: Flip five coins. Take an extra turn after this one for each coin that comes up heads.

Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, Ral, Storm Conduit deals 1 damage to target opponent or planeswalker.

+2: Scry 1.

-2: When you cast your next instant or sorcery spell this turn, copy that spell. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Whenever you cast your second spell each turn, draw a card, then create a 0/3 white Wall creature token with defender.

At the beginning of combat on your turn, creatures you control with defender gain exalted until end of turn. (Whenever a creature you control attacks alone, it gets +1/+1 until end of turn for each instance of exalted among permanents you control.)

({T}: Add {U}, {R}, or {W}.)

Raugrin Triome enters the battlefield tapped.

Cycling {3} ({3}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Exile target creature. Its controller manifests the top card of their library. (That player puts the top card of their library onto the battlefield face down as a 2/2 creature. If it's a creature card, it can be turned face up any time for its mana cost.)

Counter target spell. You may cast a spell with an equal or lesser mana value from your hand without paying its mana cost.

Buyback {3} (You may pay an additional {3} as you cast this spell. If you do, put this card into your hand as it resolves.)

Copy target instant or sorcery spell. You may choose new targets for the copy.

You have no maximum hand size.

{T}: Add {C}.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell, you may draw a card unless that player pays {1}.

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}{U}, {T}: Return target Wizard you control to its owner's hand.

Rivendell enters the battlefield tapped unless you control a legendary creature.

{T}: Add {U}.

{1}{U}, {T}: Scry 2. Activate only if you control a legendary creature.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Scalding Tarn: Search your library for an Island or Mountain card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Sea of Clouds enters the battlefield tapped unless you have two or more opponents.

{T}: Add {W} or {U}.

Prevent all damage that would be dealt to Sevinne, the Chronoclasm.

Whenever you cast your first instant or sorcery spell from your graveyard each turn, copy that spell. You may choose new targets for the copy.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {U} or {R}. Shivan Reef deals 1 damage to you.

Whenever an opponent draws a card, that player may pay {2}. If the player doesn't, you create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Return target creature to its owner's hand. Untap up to two lands.

Flash

When Snapcaster Mage enters the battlefield, target instant or sorcery card in your graveyard gains flashback until end of turn. The flashback cost is equal to its mana cost. (You may cast that card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

Delve (Each card you exile from your graveyard while casting this spell pays for {1}.)

Target opponent mills nine cards, then you may cast an instant or sorcery spell from that player's graveyard without paying its mana cost. If that spell would be put into a graveyard, exile it instead.

Spectator Seating enters the battlefield tapped unless you have two or more opponents.

{T}: Add {R} or {W}.

({T}: Add {U} or {R}.)

As Steam Vents enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

Storm-Kiln Artist gets +1/+0 for each artifact you control.

Magecraft -- Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, create a Treasure token.

Choose one or more --

• Counter target spell.

• Counter target activated or triggered ability.

• Return target nonland permanent to its owner's hand.

• Create a token that's a copy of target creature you control.

• Target player draws a card.

This spell can't be countered.

Destroy all creatures.

Exile target creature. Its controller gains life equal to its power.

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, create a 2/2 blue Drake creature token with flying.

Until your next turn, your life total can't change and you gain protection from everything. All permanents you control phase out. (While they're phased out, they're treated as though they don't exist. They phase in before you untap during your untap step.)

Exile Teferi's Protection.

Temple of Enlightenment enters the battlefield tapped.

When Temple of Enlightenment enters the battlefield, scry 1.

{T}: Add {W} or {U}.

Temple of Epiphany enters the battlefield tapped.

When Temple of Epiphany enters the battlefield, scry 1.

{T}: Add {U} or {R}.

Temple of Triumph enters the battlefield tapped.

When Temple of Triumph enters the battlefield, scry 1.

{T}: Add {R} or {W}.

{T}, Sacrifice Terramorphic Expanse: Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Indestructible

When The One Ring enters the battlefield, if you cast it, you gain protection from everything until your next turn.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you lose 1 life for each burden counter on The One Ring.

{T}: Put a burden counter on The One Ring, then draw a card for each burden counter on The One Ring.

You have no maximum hand size.

{T}: Add {C}.

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, copy it for each other instant and sorcery spell you've cast before it this turn. You may choose new targets for the copies.

Training Center enters the battlefield tapped unless you have two or more opponents.

{T}: Add {U} or {R}.

({T}: Add {W} or {U}.)

You may cast spells as though they had flash.

Flying

Whenever you cast a spell from anywhere other than your hand, draw a card.

Magecraft -- Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, Veyran, Voice of Duality gets +1/+1 until end of turn.

If you casting or copying an instant or sorcery spell causes a triggered ability of a permanent you control to trigger, that ability triggers an additional time.

({T}: Add {U} or {R}.)

Whenever you cast a noncreature spell, draw a card.

Myriad (Whenever this creature attacks, for each opponent other than defending player, you may create a token that's a copy of this creature that's tapped and attacking that player or a planeswalker they control. Exile the tokens at end of combat.)

Instant and sorcery spells you cast cost {1} less to cast.

You may cast sorcery spells as though they had flash.

Magecraft -- Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, scry 1. If that spell's mana value is 5 or greater, create a 4/4 blue and red Elemental creature token. If that spell's mana value is 10 or greater, Zaffai, Thunder Conductor deals 10 damage to an opponent chosen at random.