Commander creatures you own have "Whenever an artifact or creature you control is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, each opponent loses 1 life."

Defender

When Akroan Horse enters the battlefield, an opponent gains control of it.

At the beginning of your upkeep, each opponent creates a 1/1 white Soldier creature token.

Target creature gets +1/+1 and gains your choice of deathtouch or lifelink until end of turn. (Any amount of damage a creature with deathtouch deals to a creature is enough to destroy it. Damage dealt by a creature with lifelink also causes its controller to gain that much life.)

Enchant creature

Enchanted creature has hexproof and can't be blocked by more than one creature.

Whenever one or more +1/+1 counters are put on a permanent you control, you may pay {1}. If you do, create a 1/1 colorless Servo artifact creature token.

{3}, {T}: Choose a counter on target permanent or player. Give that permanent or player another counter of that kind.

Creatures you control have hexproof. (They can't be the targets of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

{1}{G}: Regenerate target creature.

Sacrifice a creature: Add {C}{C}.

Enchant creature you control

When Aspect of Lamprey enters the battlefield, target opponent discards two cards.

Enchanted creature has lifelink.

Enchant creature

Enchanted creature has shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

When Aspect of Mongoose is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, return Aspect of Mongoose to its owner's hand.

Destroy target permanent an opponent controls. Its controller may search their library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Equipped creature gets +2/+2, has haste, can't attack you or planeswalkers you control, and can't be sacrificed.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, you may have that player gain control of equipped creature until end of turn. If you do, untap it.

Equip {3}

At the beginning of your upkeep, you may create a 0/1 colorless Eldrazi Spawn creature token. It has "Sacrifice this creature: Add {C}."

Equipped creature has deathtouch and lifelink.

Equip {2}

When Bastion of Remembrance enters the battlefield, create a 1/1 white Human Soldier creature token.

Whenever a creature you control dies, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Destroy target permanent. Its controller creates a 3/3 green Beast creature token.

Flying

At the beginning of each upkeep, create a 1/1 black and green Pest creature token with "When this creature dies, you gain 1 life."

Pay 10 life: Untap all lands you control. Activate only once each turn.

Whenever a creature dies, put a charge counter on Black Market.

At the beginning of your precombat main phase, add {B} for each charge counter on Black Market.

Put X -1/-1 counters on each creature. Shuffle Black Sun's Zenith into its owner's library.

Whenever a creature dies, put a +1/+1 counter on equipped creature. If equipped creature is a Vampire, put two +1/+1 counters on it instead.

Equip {1}

Target creature gets +2/+1 until end of turn. If it's legendary, it also gains lifelink until end of turn.

Whenever Blood Artist or another creature dies, target player loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Whenever a creature enters the battlefield under an opponent's control, you may have that player lose 1 life.

Choose one --

• Target creature gets -5/-5 until end of turn.

• Creature tokens get -2/-2 until end of turn.

Bojuka Bog enters the battlefield tapped.

When Bojuka Bog enters the battlefield, exile target player's graveyard.

{T}: Add {B}.

{T}: Add {G}.

Channel -- {1}{G}, Discard Boseiju, Who Endures: Destroy target artifact, enchantment, or nonbasic land an opponent controls. That player may search their library for a land card with a basic land type, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle. This ability costs {1} less to activate for each legendary creature you control.

Attacking creatures you control have deathtouch.

{1}{G}, {T}: Choose one --

• Put a +1/+1 counter on target creature.

• Bow of Nylea deals 2 damage to target creature with flying.

• You gain 3 life.

• Put up to four target cards from your graveyard on the bottom of your library in any order.

Target creature gets +3/+0 and gains lifelink until end of turn. Regenerate it. (Damage dealt by a creature with lifelink also causes its controller to gain that much life.)

Enchant creature

Enchanted creature can't be blocked except by creatures with flying or reach.

Enchanted creature can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.

Enchant creature you control

When Cartouche of Ambition enters the battlefield, you may put a -1/-1 counter on target creature.

Enchanted creature gets +1/+1 and has lifelink.

Forestwalk (This creature can't be blocked as long as defending player controls a Forest.)

If one or more tokens would be created under your control, those tokens plus that many 1/1 green Squirrel creature tokens are created instead.

{B}, Sacrifice X Squirrels: Target creature gets +X/-X until end of turn.

Trample, haste

When Clackbridge Troll enters the battlefield, target opponent creates three 0/1 white Goat creature tokens.

At the beginning of combat on your turn, any opponent may sacrifice a creature. If a player does, tap Clackbridge Troll, you gain 3 life, and you draw a card.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Strive -- This spell costs {2}{B} more to cast for each target beyond the first.

Any number of target creatures each get +1/+0 and gain lifelink until end of turn. (Damage dealt by a creature with lifelink also causes its controller to gain that much life.)

Destroy each nonland permanent with mana value 2 or less. Add {B} or {G} for each permanent destroyed this way.

Commander creatures you own get +3/+3 and have flying, deathtouch, "Ward--Pay 3 life," and "At the beginning of your upkeep, sacrifice a creature."

Whenever a creature you control dies, you draw a card and you lose 1 life.

Indestructible

Equipped creature has indestructible.

Equip {2}

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice an artifact or creature.

Draw two cards and create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Deathcap Glade enters the battlefield tapped unless you control two or more other lands.

{T}: Add {B} or {G}.

Morbid -- At the beginning of each end step, if a creature died this turn, you may draw a card.

Destroy all creatures. They can't be regenerated. Draw a card for each creature destroyed this way.

Cycling {3}{B}{B} ({3}{B}{B}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

When you cycle Decree of Pain, all creatures get -2/-2 until end of turn.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add one mana of any color. Spend this mana only to cast a legendary spell, and that spell can't be countered.

Flash

Whenever a creature you control dies, each opponent sacrifices a creature.

If an effect would create one or more tokens under your control, it creates twice that many of those tokens instead.

If an effect would put one or more counters on a permanent you control, it puts twice that many of those counters on that permanent instead.

If a creature dying causes a triggered ability of a permanent you control to trigger, that ability triggers an additional time.

{B/P}{B/P}, Exile three creature cards from your graveyard: Put an indestructible counter on Drivnod, Carnage Dominus. ({B/P} can be paid with either {B} or 2 life.)

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Destroy all creatures that share a creature type with the sacrificed creature. They can't be regenerated.

As Engineered Plague enters the battlefield, choose a creature type.

All creatures of the chosen type get -1/-1.

Put two +1/+1 counters on target creature. It gains lifelink until end of turn.

Enchant creature

Enchanted creature has lifelink and "Whenever a creature an opponent controls dies, put a +1/+1 counter on this creature." (Damage dealt by a creature with lifelink also causes its controller to gain that much life.)

{G}, Sacrifice a creature: Reveal cards from the top of your library until you reveal a creature card. Put that card into your hand and the rest on the bottom of your library in a random order.

{T}: Add one mana of any color that a land an opponent controls could produce.

For each creature your opponents control, create a 4/4 green Phyrexian Beast creature token. Each of those tokens fights a different one of those creatures.

Flying

Whenever Falkenrath Noble or another creature dies, target player loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Enchant creature

Enchanted creature has flying and "Sacrifice a creature: This creature gets +2/+1 until end of turn."

When Fallen Ideal is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, return Fallen Ideal to its owner's hand.

Search your library for a Plains, Island, Swamp, or Mountain card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Field of the Dead enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {C}.

Whenever Field of the Dead or another land enters the battlefield under your control, if you control seven or more lands with different names, create a 2/2 black Zombie creature token.

{T}: Add one mana of any color.

Whenever you tap Forbidden Orchard for mana, target opponent creates a 1/1 colorless Spirit creature token.

({T}: Add {G}.)

({T}: Add {G}.)

({T}: Add {G}.)

({T}: Add {G}.)

Create X 1/1 green Saproling creature tokens, where X is the greatest power among creatures you control.

Whenever a nontoken creature enters the battlefield, if Genesis Chamber is untapped, that creature's controller creates a 1/1 colorless Myr artifact creature token.

Choose one --

• All creatures get -1/-1 until end of turn.

• Destroy target enchantment.

• Regenerate each creature you control.

Whenever a creature you control dies, each other player sacrifices a creature.

Trample

At the beginning of your end step, each player creates a 1/1 green Plant creature token.

Whenever a creature token dies, put a +1/+1 counter on Grismold, the Dreadsower.

Choose one --

• You draw two cards and you lose 2 life.

• Creatures your opponents control get -1/-1 until end of turn.

Permanents you control gain hexproof and indestructible until end of turn.

When Hunted Troll enters the battlefield, target opponent creates four 1/1 blue Faerie creature tokens with flying.

{G}: Regenerate Hunted Troll.

Enchant creature

When Hydra's Growth enters the battlefield, put a +1/+1 counter on enchanted creature.

At the beginning of your upkeep, double the number of +1/+1 counters on enchanted creature.

{T}: Draw a card. Activate only if you created a token this turn.

{8}, {T}, Sacrifice Idol of Oblivion: Create a 10/10 colorless Eldrazi creature token.

Creature tokens get -1/-1.

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, that player mills a card. Then they create X 1/1 black Minion creature tokens, where X is the milled card's mana value.

Enchant creature

Enchanted creature gets +2/+2, has flying, and is a Demon in addition to its other types.

When Inner Demon enters the battlefield, all non-Demon creatures get -2/-2 until end of turn.

Put a +1/+1 counter on target creature you control, then double the number of +1/+1 counters on that creature.

At the beginning of your end step, create a 1/1 green Insect creature token for each +1/+1 counter you've put on creatures under your control this turn.

If one or more +1/+1 counters would be put on a permanent you control, that many plus one +1/+1 counters are put on that permanent instead.

{T}: Add X mana of any one color, where X is Kami of Whispered Hopes's power.

Enchant creature or planeswalker you control

When enchanted permanent dies or is put into exile, return that card to the battlefield under your control.

Target creature you control fights target creature you don't control. (Each deals damage equal to its power to the other.)

Khalni Territory enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {G}.

All creatures get -4/-4 until end of turn.

This spell can't be countered.

Draw cards equal to the greatest toughness among creatures you control, then put any number of creature cards from your hand onto the battlefield.

Equipped creature has haste and shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Equip {0}

Equipped creature gets +3/+0 and has trample and lifelink.

Equip {3}

Destroy target nonland permanent and all other permanents with the same name as that permanent.

Choose target creature. You lose 2 life. Until end of turn, that creature gains "When this creature dies, return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control."

Malakir Mire enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {B}.

Equipped creature has flying and lifelink.

Whenever equipped creature dies, you may pay X life, where X is its power. If you do, draw X cards.

Equip {3}

When Massacre Wurm enters the battlefield, creatures your opponents control get -2/-2 until end of turn.

Whenever a creature an opponent controls dies, that player loses 2 life.

Flying

Whenever you create or sacrifice a token, each opponent loses 1 life.

Flash

Indestructible

When Mithril Coat enters the battlefield, attach it to target legendary creature you control.

Equipped creature has indestructible.

Equip {3}

Whenever a creature you control dies, you gain 1 life and draw a card.

Whenever one or more other creatures die, draw a card. This ability triggers only once each turn.

Hideaway 4 (When this land enters the battlefield, look at the top four cards of your library, exile one face down, then put the rest on the bottom in a random order.)

Mosswort Bridge enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {G}.

{G}, {T}: You may play the exiled card without paying its mana cost if creatures you control have total power 10 or greater.

Search your library for a Forest card, put that card onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Reach

If a creature an opponent controls would die, exile it instead. When you do, create a 1/1 green Saproling creature token.

{G}, Sacrifice a Saproling: Nemata, Primeval Warden gets +2/+2 until end of turn.

{1}{B}, Sacrifice two Saprolings: Draw a card.

Target creature you control gains indestructible until end of turn. Draw a card if that creature has a +1/+1 counter on it. (Damage and effects that say "destroy" don't destroy the creature.)

Attacking creatures you control have deathtouch.

Whenever a creature you control deals combat damage to a player, draw a card.

At the beginning of each upkeep, if you control no Snakes, create a 1/1 black Snake creature token with deathtouch.

({T}: Add {B} or {G}.)

As Overgrown Tomb enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

If one or more +1/+1 counters would be put on an artifact or creature you control, that many plus one +1/+1 counters are put on it instead.

{1}{G}, {T}: Put a +1/+1 counter on target artifact or creature you control. Activate only as a sorcery.

Cycling {2} ({2}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

If an effect would create one or more tokens under your control, it creates twice that many of those tokens instead.

Sacrifice a creature: Add one mana of any color.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}, Sacrifice a creature: Add {B}{B}.

Whenever another creature you control dies, create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Deathtouch

As Plague Engineer enters the battlefield, choose a creature type.

Creatures of the chosen type your opponents control get -1/-1.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, you may sacrifice one or more creatures. When you do, copy this spell for each creature sacrificed this way.

You draw a card and you lose 1 life.

Reach (This creature can block creatures with flying.)

Deathtouch (Any amount of damage this deals to a creature is enough to destroy it.)

Whenever another creature dies, each opponent loses 1 life.

If one or more tokens would be created, twice that many of those tokens are created instead.

If one or more +1/+1 counters would be put on a creature, twice that many +1/+1 counters are put on that creature instead.

Target creature you control deals damage equal to its power to target creature you don't control. If the creature you control has trample, excess damage is dealt to that creature's controller instead.

Search your library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Equipped creature has lifelink.

Whenever equipped creature dies, return that card to the battlefield under its owner's control at the beginning of the next end step.

Equip {4} ({4}: Attach to target creature you control. Equip only as a sorcery.)

Choose one --

• Draw cards equal to the greatest power among non-Human creatures you control.

• Non-Human creatures you control get +3/+3 until end of turn.

Whenever a creature an opponent controls dies, create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

At the beginning of your upkeep, if you control ten or more Treasures, you win the game.

Draw cards equal to the greatest power among creatures you control.

You may cast a spell with mana value 5 or less from your hand without paying its mana cost.

{T}: Add {C}.

{4}, {T}: Target creature can't be blocked this turn.

Sacrifice Sakura-Tribe Elder: Search your library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Whenever a land enters the battlefield, its controller creates a 1/1 green Snake creature token.

{T}: Add {B}.

{B}, {T}: Target legendary creature gains fear until end of turn. (It can't be blocked except by artifact creatures and/or black creatures.)

Equipped creature gets +1/-1.

Whenever equipped creature dies, draw two cards.

Equip {1}

Search your library for up to two Forest cards, put them onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Put a +1/+1 counter on target creature you control. It gains hexproof until end of turn. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

({T}: Add {G}.)

({T}: Add {G}.)

({T}: Add {G}.)

({T}: Add {G}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

As Species Specialist enters the battlefield, choose a creature type.

Whenever a creature of the chosen type dies, you may draw a card.

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

Equipped creature has hexproof and haste. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

Equip {1}

Equipped creature gets +2/+2 and has protection from green and from blue.

Whenever equipped creature deals combat damage to a player, you create a 2/2 green Wolf creature token and that player mills ten cards.

Equip {2}

Equipped creature gets +2/+2 and has protection from black and from green.

Whenever equipped creature deals combat damage to a player, that player discards a card and you untap all lands you control.

Equip {2}

Equipped creature gets +2/+2 and has protection from red and from green.

Whenever equipped creature deals combat damage to a player, exile the top two cards of your library. You may play those cards this turn. You may play an additional land this turn.

Equip {2}

Choose an opponent. You and that player each create an X/X green Treefolk creature token.

Choose an opponent. You and that player each create X 1/1 green Elf Warrior creature tokens.

Whenever another creature dies, or a creature card is put into a graveyard from anywhere other than the battlefield, or a creature card leaves your graveyard, Syr Konrad, the Grim deals 1 damage to each opponent.

{1}{B}: Each player mills a card. (They each put the top card of their library into their graveyard.)

Target creature gets +1/+0 and gains infect until end of turn. (It deals damage to creatures in the form of -1/-1 counters and to players in the form of poison counters.)

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {B} or {G}. Activate only if you control a Swamp.

Target permanent you control gains hexproof and indestructible until end of turn. You gain 2 life. (A permanent with hexproof and indestructible can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control. Damage and effects that say "destroy" don't destroy it.)

Kicker {1}{B} (You may pay an additional {1}{B} as you cast this spell.)

Exile target artifact or enchantment. If this spell was kicked, exile target nonland permanent instead.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Create X 1/1 black and green Pest creature tokens with "When this creature dies, you gain 1 life," where X is the sacrificed creature's power.

Ascend (If you control ten or more permanents, you get the city's blessing for the rest of the game.)

At the beginning of each upkeep, create a 1/1 green Saproling creature token.

Saprolings you control get +2/+2 as long as you have the city's blessing.

As The Black Gate enters the battlefield, you may pay 3 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {B}.

{1}{B}, {T}: Choose a player with the most life or tied for most life. Target creature can't be blocked by creatures that player controls this turn.

When The Meathook Massacre enters the battlefield, each creature gets -X/-X until end of turn.

Whenever a creature you control dies, each opponent loses 1 life.

Whenever a creature an opponent controls dies, you gain 1 life.

Whenever a creature you control leaves the battlefield, if it had counters on it, put those counters on The Ozolith.

At the beginning of combat on your turn, if The Ozolith has counters on it, you may move all counters from The Ozolith onto target creature.

Search your library for a Forest card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Bushido 1 (Whenever this creature blocks or becomes blocked, it gets +1/+1 until end of turn.)

Whenever a creature an opponent controls dies, you may cast target instant card from your graveyard. If that spell would be put into a graveyard, exile it instead.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, pay X life.

All creatures get -X/-X until end of turn.

(As this Saga enters and after your draw step, add a lore counter.)

I, II -- Each opponent creates a 1/1 black Rat Rogue creature token.

III -- Exile this Saga, then return it to the battlefield transformed under your control.

Flying, haste

When Echo of Death's Wail enters the battlefield, gain control of all Rat tokens.

Whenever Echo of Death's Wail attacks, you may sacrifice another creature. If you do, draw a card.

{T}: Add {C}.

{B/G}, {T}: Add {B}{B}, {B}{G}, or {G}{G}.

Target creature you control gets +X/+X and gains hexproof and indestructible until end of turn. (A creature with hexproof and indestructible can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control. Damage and effects that say "destroy" don't destroy it.)

Undergrowth Stadium enters the battlefield tapped unless you have two or more opponents.

{T}: Add {B} or {G}.

Creature tokens get -2/-2.

Sacrifice a creature: Scry 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put that card on the bottom of your library.)

Whenever equipped creature attacks or blocks, it and Zombies you control gain deathtouch until end of turn.

Whenever equipped creature deals combat damage to a player, create that many 2/2 black Zombie creature tokens.

Equip {3}

Whenever equipped creature attacks or blocks, it and Zombies you control gain deathtouch until end of turn.

Whenever equipped creature deals combat damage to a player, create that many 2/2 black Zombie creature tokens.

Equip {3}

When Wedding Invitation enters the battlefield, draw a card.

{T}, Sacrifice Wedding Invitation: Target creature can't be blocked this turn. If it's a Vampire, it also gains lifelink until end of turn.

{T}: Add {C}.

{5}, {T}, Pay 1 life: Create a 1/1 white and black Human Cleric creature token.

{5}, {T}, Sacrifice five creatures: Transform Westvale Abbey, then untap it.

Flying, lifelink, indestructible, haste

Equipped creature can't be blocked and has shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Equip {2}

Target creature you control deals damage equal to its power to target creature you don't control. Create a number of 1/1 green Elf Warrior creature tokens equal to the amount of excess damage dealt this way.

{T}: Add {C}.

{2}, {T}: Target commander gains lifelink until end of turn.

Woodland Cemetery enters the battlefield tapped unless you control a Swamp or a Forest.

{T}: Add {B} or {G}.

Haste

Whenever a creature an opponent controls dies, put a +1/+1 counter on Yahenni, Undying Partisan.

Sacrifice another creature: Yahenni gains indestructible until end of turn.

{T}: Add {C}.

{G}, {T}: Regenerate target creature.

Protection from Humans

Pay 1 life, Sacrifice another creature: Put a -1/-1 counter on up to one target creature and draw a card.

{B}{B}, Discard a card: Proliferate. (Choose any number of permanents and/or players, then give each another counter of each kind already there.)

Whenever Zulaport Cutthroat or another creature you control dies, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.