As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a blue permanent.

Counter target spell.

Return all attacking creatures to their owner's hand.

Target creature gets +1/+1 and gains your choice of deathtouch or lifelink until end of turn. (Any amount of damage a creature with deathtouch deals to a creature is enough to destroy it. Damage dealt by a creature with lifelink also causes its controller to gain that much life.)

Counter target noncreature spell. Its controller creates two Treasure tokens. (They're artifacts with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

As an additional cost to cast this spell, pay {4} or sacrifice an artifact or creature.

Destroy target creature or planeswalker.

Counter target artifact or enchantment spell.

Put a flood counter on target land. That land is an Island in addition to its other types for as long as it has a flood counter on it. If you control a Merfolk, draw a card.

Counter target spell. Its controller may draw up to two cards at the beginning of the next turn's upkeep.

You draw a card at the beginning of the next turn's upkeep.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

When Archaeomancer enters the battlefield, return target instant or sorcery card from your graveyard to your hand.

Until end of turn, target creature gets +1/+0 and gains indestructible. (Damage and effects that say "destroy" don't destroy it.)

Target creature can't be blocked this turn.

Flashback {U} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

{T}: Add {C}.

Basic landcycling {1} ({1}, Discard this card: Search your library for a basic land card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.)

Until end of turn, target creature gets +2/+0 and gains "When this creature dies or is put into exile from the battlefield, return it to its owner's hand."

Until end of turn, target creature gains "{T}: Return target nonland permanent to its owner's hand."

Kicker {3} (You may pay an additional {3} as you cast this spell.)

Return target creature card from your graveyard to your hand. If this spell was kicked, instead return two target creature cards from your graveyard to your hand.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature or discard a card.

Destroy target creature or planeswalker.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Destroy target creature.

Escalate {2} (Pay this cost for each mode chosen beyond the first.)

Choose one or both --

• Target creature gets +1/+1 until end of turn.

• Target creature gets -1/-1 until end of turn.

Draw three cards, then put two cards from your hand on top of your library in any order.

Tap one or two target creatures without horsemanship.

Until end of turn, whenever a player taps a Swamp for mana, that player adds an additional {B}.

Add {B}{B}{B}.

Threshold -- Add {B}{B}{B}{B}{B} instead if seven or more cards are in your graveyard.

Return target black creature card from your graveyard to your hand.

Madness {0} (If you discard this card, discard it into exile. When you do, cast it for its madness cost or put it into your graveyard.)

Buyback {3} (You may pay an additional {3} as you cast this spell. If you do, put this card into your hand as it resolves.)

Return target permanent to its owner's hand.

Castle Locthwain enters the battlefield tapped unless you control a Swamp.

{T}: Add {B}.

{1}{B}{B}, {T}: Draw a card, then you lose life equal to the number of cards in your hand.

Target creature gets -4/-0 until end of turn. Scry 2.

Charcoal Diamond enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {B}.

Target creature gets -4/-0 until end of turn. If you control a Wizard, draw a card.

Return target creature to its owner's hand.

Awaken 3--{4}{U} (If you cast this spell for {4}{U}, also put three +1/+1 counters on target land you control and it becomes a 0/0 Elemental creature with haste. It's still a land.)

Target creature gets +1/+2 and gains deathtouch until end of turn. (Any amount of damage it deals to a creature is enough to destroy it.)

Exile target card from a graveyard.

Flashback {B} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Sacrifice Commander's Sphere: Draw a card.

Counter target spell unless its controller pays {X}. Scry 2. (Look at the top two cards of your library, then put any number of them on the bottom of your library and the rest on top in any order.)

({T}: Add {U} or {B}.)

Contaminated Aquifer enters the battlefield tapped.

Counter target spell.

Counter target noncreature spell. Its controller loses 2 life.

{2}, Exile Cranial Archive: Target player shuffles their graveyard into their library. Draw a card.

Return target creature card from your graveyard to your hand. Put a +1/+1 counter on up to one target Zombie you control.

Flashback {3}{B} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

This spell costs {1} less to cast for each instant and sorcery card in your graveyard.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Add {B}{B}{B}{B}.

{T}: Add {C}. Spend this mana only to cast an instant or sorcery spell.

At the beginning of your upkeep, if there are three or more instant and/or sorcery cards in your graveyard, transform Curious Homunculus.

Prowess (Whenever you cast a noncreature spell, this creature gets +1/+1 until end of turn.)

Instant and sorcery spells you cast cost {1} less to cast.

Destroy target creature with total power and toughness 5 or less.

Add {B}{B}{B}.

Target creature gets -X/-X until end of turn.

You have no maximum hand size.

{T}: Add one mana of any color.

Target creature gets -3/-0 until end of turn.

Amass Orcs 1. (Put a +1/+1 counter on an Army you control. It's also an Orc. If you don't control an Army, create a 0/0 black Orc Army creature token first.)

Target creature gets -1/-1 until end of turn for each Swamp you control.

Scry 2, then draw a card.

At the beginning of your upkeep, look at the top card of your library. You may reveal that card. If an instant or sorcery card is revealed this way, transform Delver of Secrets.

Flying

Search your library for a card, put that card into your hand, then shuffle.

Target creature has base power and toughness 1/1 until end of turn.

Dimir Aqueduct enters the battlefield tapped.

When Dimir Aqueduct enters the battlefield, return a land you control to its owner's hand.

{T}: Add {U}{B}.

Dimir Guildgate enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {U} or {B}.

{T}: Add {U} or {B}.

{U/B}{U/B}{U/B}{U/B}, {T}, Sacrifice Dimir Locket: Draw two cards.

{1}, {T}: Add {U}{B}.

Counter target spell with mana value 4 or greater.

Destroy target creature with mana value X.

Return target creature card from your graveyard to your hand.

Target creature gets -2/-2 until end of turn.

Dismal Backwater enters the battlefield tapped.

When Dismal Backwater enters the battlefield, you gain 1 life.

{T}: Add {U} or {B}.

Counter target instant spell.

Counter target instant or sorcery spell unless its controller pays {1}.

Draw a card.

Buyback {3} (You may pay an additional {3} as you cast this spell. If you do, put this card into your hand as it resolves.)

Return target creature card from your graveyard to your hand.

Target player reveals their hand. You choose an artifact or creature card from it. That player discards that card.

Untap all nonland permanents you control.

Target creature gets -4/-4 until end of turn. Proliferate. (Choose any number of permanents and/or players, then give each another counter of each kind already there.)

Choose one --

• Counter target spell with mana value less than or equal to the number of cards in its controller's graveyard.

• Destroy target creature with mana value less than or equal to the number of cards in its controller's graveyard.

Target opponent reveals their hand. You choose a noncreature, nonland card from it. That player discards that card.

Tap target untapped creature you control. If you do, add an amount of {C} equal to that creature's mana value.

This spell costs {2} less to cast if it targets an attacking creature.

Return target creature to its owner's hand. Surveil 2. (Look at the top two cards of your library, then put any number of them into your graveyard and the rest on top of your library in any order.)

Each opponent loses X life. You gain life equal to the life lost this way.

Search your library for an artifact card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

Whenever you cast a spell during an opponent's turn, you may have each opponent lose 1 life.

Until end of turn, target creature gains "When this creature dies, return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control with a +1/+1 counter on it."

Return target instant or sorcery card from your graveyard to your hand. Exile Flood of Recollection.

Deathtouch

---

You draw a card and you lose 1 life. (Then exile this card. You may cast the creature later from exile.)

Read ahead (Choose a chapter and start with that many lore counters. Add one after your draw step. Skipped chapters don't trigger. Sacrifice after III.)

I -- You may cast an instant or sorcery spell with mana value 1 or 2 from your hand without paying its mana cost.

II -- Target player mills four cards.

III -- Exile target instant or sorcery card from your graveyard. Copy it. You may cast the copy.

Target player loses 2 life.

Escape--{3}{B}, Exile three other cards from your graveyard. (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its escape cost.)

Target creature gets -1/-1 until end of turn. Create a 1/1 green Saproling creature token.

Flash

You may cast sorcery spells as though they had flash.

Whenever the Ring tempts you, if you chose a creature other than Gandalf, Friend of the Shire as your Ring-bearer, draw a card.

({U/P} can be paid with either {U} or 2 life.)

Look at target player's hand.

Draw a card.

Counter target creature spell. If it was a legendary spell, the Ring tempts you.

Destroy target nonartifact creature.

Halimar Depths enters the battlefield tapped.

When Halimar Depths enters the battlefield, look at the top three cards of your library, then put them back in any order.

{T}: Add {U}.

Flying

When Halo Forager enters the battlefield, you may pay {X}. When you do, you may cast target instant or sorcery card with mana value X from a graveyard without paying its mana cost. If that spell would be put into a graveyard, exile it instead.

When Halo-Charged Skaab enters the battlefield, each player mills two cards. Then you may put an instant, sorcery, or battle card from your graveyard on top of your library. (To mill two cards, a player puts the top two cards of their library into their graveyard.)

Create a 0/3 blue Crab creature token.

Investigate. (Create a Clue token. It's an artifact with "{2}, Sacrifice this artifact: Draw a card.")

Vigilance

Haunting Figment can't be blocked as long as you've cast an instant or sorcery spell this turn.

Until end of turn, whenever a player taps an Island for mana, that player adds an additional {U}.

({T}: Add {U} or {B}.)

Ice Tunnel enters the battlefield tapped.

Look at the top five cards of your library, then put them back in any order.

Destroy target creature. You lose 2 life.

(As a Siege enters, choose an opponent to protect it. You and others can attack it. When it's defeated, exile it, then cast it transformed.)

When Invasion of Amonkhet enters the battlefield, each player mills three cards, then each opponent discards a card and you draw a card. (To mill three cards, a player puts the top three cards of their library into their graveyard.)

You may have Lazotep Convert enter the battlefield as a copy of any creature card in a graveyard, except it's a 4/4 black Zombie in addition to its other colors and types.

Create a token that's a copy of target creature you control, except the token has flying and it isn't legendary.

({T}: Add {U}.)

({T}: Add {U}.)

({T}: Add {U}.)

({T}: Add {U}.)

({T}: Add {U}.)

({T}: Add {U}.)

({T}: Add {U}.)

({T}: Add {U}.)

Jwar Isle Refuge enters the battlefield tapped.

When Jwar Isle Refuge enters the battlefield, you gain 1 life.

{T}: Add {U} or {B}.

{T}: Add {U}. Spend this mana only to foretell a card from your hand or cast an instant or sorcery spell.

Buyback {4} (You may pay an additional {4} as you cast this spell. If you do, put this card into your hand as it resolves.)

Create a 1/1 black Rat creature token.

Target creature gets +2/+1 and gains deathtouch until end of turn.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature or pay {4}.

Destroy target creature.

Target creature gets -1/-1 until end of turn. Scry 2. (Look at the top two cards of your library, then put any number of them on the bottom of your library and the rest on top in any order.)

Choose target creature. You lose 2 life. Until end of turn, that creature gains "When this creature dies, return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control."

Malakir Mire enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {B}.

Equipped creature gets +1/+2 and has hexproof. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

Equip {3}

Target creature gets +1/+1 and gains flying until end of turn.

Jump-start (You may cast this card from your graveyard by discarding a card in addition to paying its other costs. Then exile this card.)

When Meldweb Curator enters the battlefield, put up to one target instant or sorcery card from your graveyard on top of your library.

Search your library for a blue instant card, reveal that card, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

Enchant creature

When Mesmerizing Dose enters the battlefield, tap enchanted creature, then proliferate. (Choose any number of permanents and/or players, then give each another counter of each kind already there.)

Enchanted creature doesn't untap during its controller's untap step.

When Micromancer enters the battlefield, you may search your library for an instant or sorcery card with mana value 1, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

Choose one --

• Midnight Charm deals 1 damage to target creature and you gain 1 life.

• Target creature gains first strike until end of turn.

• Tap target creature.

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}, {T}, Sacrifice Mind Stone: Draw a card.

Whenever an opponent loses life, that player mills that many cards. (Damage causes loss of life.)

Destroy target creature that was dealt damage this turn.

Draw a card.

Equipped creature gets +0/+2 and has hexproof and "Whenever a creature with deathtouch blocks or becomes blocked by this creature, destroy that creature."

Equip {2} ({2}: Attach to target creature you control. Equip only as a sorcery.)

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, create a 1/1 blue Bird Illusion creature token with flying.

Myriad Landscape enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {C}.

{2}, {T}, Sacrifice Myriad Landscape: Search your library for up to two basic land cards that share a land type, put them onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

({T}: Add {U}.)

Mystic Sanctuary enters the battlefield tapped unless you control three or more other Islands.

When Mystic Sanctuary enters the battlefield untapped, you may put target instant or sorcery card from your graveyard on top of your library.

Search your library for an instant card or a card with flash, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

Flashback {5}{B} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

Each opponent can't draw more than one card each turn.

-2: Look at the top four cards of your library. You may reveal a noncreature, nonland card from among them and put it into your hand. Put the rest on the bottom of your library in a random order.

Counter target noncreature spell.

You draw two cards and you lose 2 life.

Draw a card.

Madness {U} (If you discard this card, discard it into exile. When you do, cast it for its madness cost or put it into your graveyard.)

Scry 1.

Draw a card.

Path of Ancestry enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity. When that mana is spent to cast a creature spell that shares a creature type with your commander, scry 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put that card on the bottom.)

Look at target player's hand.

Draw a card.

{T}: Add one mana of any color. Spend this mana only to cast an instant or sorcery spell.

{5}{U}, {T}: Target player mills three cards. (They put the top three cards of their library into their graveyard.)

Look at the top three cards of your library, then put them back in any order. You may shuffle.

Draw a card.

Destroy target creature. It can't be regenerated. Its controller creates a 3/3 green Ape creature token.

Look at the top three cards of target player's library, then put them back in any order. You may have that player shuffle.

Draw a card at the beginning of the next turn's upkeep.

When Possessed Skaab enters the battlefield, return target instant, sorcery, or creature card from your graveyard to your hand.

If Possessed Skaab would die, exile it instead.

Scry 2, then draw a card. (To scry 2, look at the top two cards of your library, then put any number of them on the bottom and the rest on top in any order.)

Flying

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, scry 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put that card on the bottom of your library.)

Choose one --

• Put a +1/+1 counter on target creature.

• Target creature gains indestructible until end of turn. (Damage and effects that say "destroy" don't destroy it.)

Creatures can't attack you unless their controller pays {2} for each creature they control that's attacking you.

Flying

{7}{U}: Adapt 4. This ability costs {1} less to activate for each instant and sorcery card in your graveyard. (If this creature has no +1/+1 counters on it, put four +1/+1 counters on it.)

Destroy target creature. It can't be regenerated. That creature's controller creates a 3/3 green Frog Lizard creature token.

Exile target creature. Its controller manifests the top card of their library. (That player puts the top card of their library onto the battlefield face down as a 2/2 creature. If it's a creature card, it can be turned face up any time for its mana cost.)

{T}: Add one mana of any color.

Tap an untapped legendary creature you control: Add one mana of any color.

You have no maximum hand size.

{T}: Add {C}.

Return target nonland permanent with mana value X to its owner's hand.

Draw a card.

Exile target artifact or creature. Its controller creates a 4/4 blue and red Elemental creature token.

Counter target spell. Untap up to four lands.

Create a tapped 2/2 black Zombie creature token for each instant and sorcery card in your graveyard.

Kicker {2}{B} (You may pay an additional {2}{B} as you cast this spell.)

Return target creature or planeswalker you don't control to its owner's hand. If this spell was kicked, put that permanent on the bottom of its owner's library instead.

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, each opponent loses 1 life.

You may cast Rona, Sheoldred's Faithful from your graveyard by discarding two cards in addition to paying its other costs.

Exile up to one target card from a graveyard. Create a 2/2 black Zombie creature token with decayed. (It can't block. When it attacks, sacrifice it at end of combat.)

Flashback {1}{B} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

This spell costs {1} less to cast for each card you own in exile and in your graveyard that's an instant card, a sorcery card, or a card that has an Adventure.

Ward {4} (Whenever this creature becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, counter it unless that player pays {4}.)

Ward {2}

Whenever you cast your second spell each turn, amass Orcs 2. (Put two +1/+1 counters on an Army you control. It's also an Orc. If you don't control an Army, create a 0/0 black Orc Army creature token first.)

Scry 2, then draw a card.

Flashback {4}{U} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

Tap up to two target creatures.

Spell mastery -- If there are two or more instant and/or sorcery cards in your graveyard, those creatures don't untap during their controllers' next untap steps.

Create a 0/0 green and blue Fractal creature token. Put X +1/+1 counters on it, where X is one plus the total number of instant and sorcery cards you own in exile and in your graveyard.

Return target nonland permanent to its owner's hand. If that permanent had mana value 3 or less, proliferate. (Choose any number of permanents and/or players, then give each another counter of each kind already there.)

Exile target card from a graveyard. You gain 3 life.

Exile target creature card from a graveyard. Create a 2/2 black Zombie creature token. You gain 2 life.

Target creature gets +1/+2 and gains deathtouch until end of turn. Create a Food token. (It's an artifact with "{2}, {T}, Sacrifice this artifact: You gain 3 life.")

Choose one --

• Each opponent sacrifices a nontoken creature.

• Each opponent sacrifices a creature token.

• Each opponent sacrifices a planeswalker.

Target player draws two cards and loses 2 life.

Sky Diamond enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {U}.

Devoid (This card has no color.)

Target creature can't be blocked this turn.

Draw a card.

Return target creature to its owner's hand. Untap up to two lands.

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

Look at target opponent's hand.

Draw a card.

Magecraft -- Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, put a book counter on Spell Satchel.

{T}, Remove a book counter from Spell Satchel: Add {C}.

{3}, {T}, Remove three book counters from Spell Satchel: Draw a card.

Counter target creature spell with power or toughness 2 or less.

Target player mills four cards. You shuffle up to four cards from your graveyard into your library.

Replicate {2}{U}{U} (When you cast this spell, copy it for each time you paid its replicate cost. You may choose new targets for the copies.)

Submerged Boneyard enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {U} or {B}.

Until end of turn, target creature gets +2/+0 and gains "When this creature dies, return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control."

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

Equipped creature has hexproof and haste. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

Equip {1}

Flying

Magecraft -- Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, target creature you control has base power 2 until end of turn.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {U} or {B}. Activate only if you control a Swamp.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {U} or {B}. Talisman of Dominance deals 1 damage to you.

Target player loses 2 life and you gain 2 life.

Storm (When you cast this spell, copy it for each spell cast before it this turn. You may choose new targets for the copies.)

When The Mouth of Sauron enters the battlefield, target player mills three cards. Then amass Orcs X, where X is the number of instant and sorcery cards in that player's graveyard. (Put X +1/+1 counters on an Army you control. It's also an Orc. If you don't control an Army, create a 0/0 black Orc Army creature token first.)

Draw a card.

Flashback {2}{U} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

You have no maximum hand size.

{T}: Add {C}.

This spell costs {1} less to cast for each instant and sorcery card in your graveyard.

Ward {2} (Whenever this creature becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, counter it unless that player pays {2}.)

Target creature gets -1/-1 until end of turn.

Morbid -- That creature gets -13/-13 until end of turn instead if a creature died this turn.

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, investigate. (Create a Clue token. It's an artifact with "{2}, Sacrifice this artifact: Draw a card.")

Flying

Trawler Drake enters the battlefield with an oil counter on it.

Trawler Drake gets +1/+1 for each oil counter on it.

Whenever you cast a noncreature spell, put an oil counter on Trawler Drake.

Put up to one target instant or sorcery card from your graveyard on top of your library.

Amass Orcs 2. (To amass Orcs 2, put two +1/+1 counters on an Army you control. It's also an Orc. If you don't control an Army, create a 0/0 black Orc Army creature token first.)

Kicker {1}{U} (You may pay an additional {1}{U} as you cast this spell.)

Target creature gets -2/-2 until end of turn. If this spell was kicked, that creature gets an additional -1/-1 until end of turn for each instant and sorcery card in your graveyard.

You may tap or untap target artifact, creature, or land.

Whenever you cast an instant, sorcery, or Wizard spell, Umara Wizard gains flying until end of turn.

Umara Skyfalls enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {U}.

{T}: Add {U}. Spend this mana only to pay a disturb cost or cast an instant or sorcery spell.

Until end of turn, target creature gains "When this creature dies, return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control with a +1/+1 counter on it."

Return target creature to its owner's hand.

Counter target noncreature spell. Untap up to three lands.

Whenever another artifact or creature you control is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, put an oil counter on Vat of Rebirth.

{2}{B}, {T}, Remove four oil counters from Vat of Rebirth: Return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield. Activate only as a sorcery.

Vicious Rumors deals 1 damage to each opponent. Each opponent discards a card, then mills a card. You gain 1 life.

Exile target creature card from a graveyard. Create a 2/2 black Zombie creature token.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Draw two cards.

{T}: Add {C}. Spend this mana only to cast an instant or sorcery spell.

{T}: Draw a card, then discard a card. If you discarded an instant or sorcery card this way, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

{2}, Sacrifice Vohar, Vodalian Desecrator: You may cast target instant or sorcery card from your graveyard this turn. If that spell would be put into your graveyard, exile it instead. Activate only as a sorcery.

{T}: Add {U}. Spend this mana only to cast an instant or sorcery spell or a kicked spell.

Each opponent sacrifices a creature or planeswalker and gets a poison counter.

Waterfront District enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {U} or {B}.

{2}{U}{B}, {T}, Sacrifice Waterfront District: Draw a card.

Buyback {5} (You may pay an additional {5} as you cast this spell. If you do, put this card into your hand as it resolves.)

Draw a card.

Flying

Whenever you cast an instant, sorcery, or Wizard spell, you may draw a card. If you do, discard a card.

(Gain the next level as a sorcery to add its ability.)

You have no maximum hand size.

{2}{U}: Level 2

When this Class becomes level 2, draw two cards.

{4}{U}: Level 3

Whenever you draw a card, put a +1/+1 counter on target creature you control.

Destroy target creature that was dealt damage this turn.

Draw a card.