If you would create a Clue, Food, or Treasure token, instead create one of each.

{T}, Sacrifice another creature or artifact: Each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Exile target nonland permanent. You lose 3 life.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Whenever Ayara, First of Locthwain or another black creature enters the battlefield under your control, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

{T}, Sacrifice another black creature: Draw a card.

Bargain (You may sacrifice an artifact, enchantment, or token as you cast this spell.)

Return up to two target creature cards from your graveyard to your hand. If this spell was bargained, you may put one of those cards with mana value 4 or less onto the battlefield instead of putting it into your hand.

Sacrifice another creature or artifact: Put a +1/+1 counter on Bartolomé del Presidio.

Convoke (Your creatures can help cast this spell. Each creature you tap while casting this spell pays for {1} or one mana of that creature's color.)

At the beginning of each end step, if you created a token this turn, draw a card.

({2/B} can be paid with any two mana or with {B}. This card's mana value is 6.)

Search your library for a card with mana value less than or equal to the number of lands you control, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

Extort (Whenever you cast a spell, you may pay {W/B}. If you do, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain that much life.)

Artifacts and creatures your opponents control enter the battlefield tapped.

Black creature spells you cast cost {1} less to cast.

Whenever you cast a creature spell, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

At the beginning of your end step, you may sacrifice an artifact, creature, enchantment, land, or planeswalker. If you do, each opponent may sacrifice a permanent that shares a card type with it. For each opponent who doesn't, that player loses 2 life and you draw a card.

Flying

Whenever a player sacrifices a permanent, put a +1/+1 counter on Carmen, Cruel Skymarcher and you gain 1 life.

Whenever Carmen attacks, return up to one target permanent card with mana value less than or equal to Carmen's power from your graveyard to the battlefield.

Whenever another creature enters the battlefield under your control, each opponent loses 1 life.

Equipped creature gets +1/+0 for each artifact you control.

{B}{B}: Attach Cranial Plating to target creature you control.

Equip {1}

At the beginning of your upkeep, Creeping Bloodsucker deals 1 damage to each opponent. You gain life equal to the damage dealt this way.

Whenever Cruel Celebrant or another creature or planeswalker you control dies, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Cryptolith Fragment enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add one mana of any color. Each player loses 1 life.

At the beginning of your upkeep, if each player has 10 or less life, transform Cryptolith Fragment.

Flying, deathtouch

Whenever Aurora of Emrakul attacks, each opponent loses 3 life.

Destroy target creature. A creature destroyed this way can't be regenerated.

Overload {2}{W}{W} (You may cast this spell for its overload cost. If you do, change "target" in its text to "each.")

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice an artifact or creature.

Draw two cards and create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Sacrifice an artifact or creature: Put a +1/+1 counter on Defiant Salvager. Activate only as a sorcery.

Tap target creature.

Metalcraft -- If you control three or more artifacts, exile that creature.

{T}, Sacrifice an artifact or creature: Each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Search your library for an artifact or enchantment card, reveal it, then shuffle and put that card on top.

Whenever an opponent casts their first noncreature spell each turn, draw a card unless that player pays {X}, where X is Esper Sentinel's power.

{T}, Sacrifice a creature: Put two +1/+1 counters on target creature.

{T}, Remove a counter from a creature you control: Create a Treasure token.

{T}, Sacrifice an artifact: Create a 2/1 white and black Inkling creature token with flying.

{3}{B}: Untap Fain, the Broker.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice an artifact or creature.

Draw two cards and create a Map token. (It's an artifact with "{1}, {T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Target creature you control explores. Activate only as a sorcery.")

Destroy target artifact, enchantment, or planeswalker.

Reverberating Summons -- At the beginning of your end step, each opponent loses 2 life. Then for each opponent who has less life than you, create a 1/3 black Demon creature token named Plaguebearer of Nurgle.

Improvise (Your artifacts can help cast this spell. Each artifact you tap after you're done activating mana abilities pays for {1}.)

Flying

At the beginning of your end step, each opponent discards a card.

{1}{B}, Sacrifice an artifact: Target creature gets -2/-2 until end of turn.

Nonartifact spells you cast have improvise. (Your artifacts can help cast those spells. Each artifact you tap after you're done activating mana abilities pays for {1}.)

+1: Creatures you control gain deathtouch until end of turn. Put a +1/+1 counter on up to one target creature token you control.

-2: Until end of turn, if one or more tokens would be created under your control, twice that many of those tokens are created instead.

-6: Exile all cards from all graveyards, then create a 1/1 white Spirit creature token with flying for each card exiled this way.

Whenever one or more creatures you control and/or creature cards in your graveyard are put into exile, you may choose a creature card from among them. Until end of turn, target token you control becomes a copy of it, except it has flying.

+2: Surveil 2, then exile a card from a graveyard.

+1: Create a 1/1 white and black Spirit creature token with flying.

-2: Exile target creature you control. For each other player, exile up to one target creature that player controls.

Equipped creature has haste and shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Equip {0}

When Lobelia enters the battlefield, look at the top card of each opponent's library and exile those cards face down.

{T}, Sacrifice an artifact: Choose one --

• Until end of turn, you may play a card exiled with Lobelia without paying its mana cost.

• Each opponent loses 2 life and you gain 2 life.

Menace

Lieutenant -- At the beginning of combat on your turn, if you control your commander, each opponent loses 3 life.

Fabricate 3 (When this creature enters the battlefield, put three +1/+1 counters on it or create three 1/1 colorless Servo artifact creature tokens.)

Whenever an artifact you control is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, target opponent loses life equal to Marionette Master's power.

Flying

Whenever a nontoken creature you control dies, investigate.

Clues you control have exalted. (Whenever a creature you control attacks alone, that creature gets +1/+1 until end of turn for each instance of exalted among permanents you control.)

Flying

Whenever you create or sacrifice a token, each opponent loses 1 life.

If one or more tokens would be created under your control, twice that many of those tokens are created instead.

{1}{W/P}{W/P}, Sacrifice two other artifacts and/or creatures: Put an indestructible counter on Mondrak, Glory Dominus. ({W/P} can be paid with either {W} or 2 life.)

Destroy target creature or enchantment.

Whenever a token you control leaves the battlefield, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

{1}, {T}: Add {W}{B}.

Magical Tinkering -- {W}, {T}, Sacrifice an artifact: Search your library for an artifact card with mana value equal to 1 plus the sacrificed artifact's mana value, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle. Activate only as a sorcery.

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}, {T}, Sacrifice an artifact: You gain 1 life.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice an artifact or creature.

You gain life equal to the sacrificed permanent's mana value. Draw two cards.

Return target spell to its owner's hand.

Draw a card.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a nonland permanent.

Exile target nonland permanent.

Flashback {2}{W}{B} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost and any additional costs. Then exile it.)

At the beginning of your precombat main phase, each opponent loses X life and you gain X life, where X is the number of Shrines you control.

Equipped creature gets +1/-1.

Whenever equipped creature dies, draw two cards.

Equip {1}

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

When Solemn Simulacrum enters the battlefield, you may search your library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

When Solemn Simulacrum dies, you may draw a card.

+1: Reveal the top card of your library and put that card into your hand. Each opponent loses life equal to its mana value.

-X: Sorin, Grim Nemesis deals X damage to target creature or planeswalker and you gain X life.

-9: Create a number of 1/1 black Vampire Knight creature tokens with lifelink equal to the highest life total among all players.

When Staff of the Storyteller enters the battlefield, create a 1/1 white Spirit creature token with flying.

Whenever you create one or more creature tokens, put a story counter on Staff of the Storyteller.

{W}, {T}, Remove a story counter from Staff of the Storyteller: Draw a card.

Exile target creature. Its controller gains life equal to its power.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {W} or {B}. Talisman of Hierarchy deals 1 damage to you.

At the beginning of your upkeep, investigate. (Create a Clue token. It's an artifact with "{2}, Sacrifice this artifact: Draw a card.")

{T}, Sacrifice three Clues: Search your library for a card, put that card into your hand, then shuffle.

Deathtouch

At the beginning of your end step, investigate for each opponent who lost life this turn.

Whenever a Clue you control is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, create a 1/1 white and black Spirit creature token with flying. This ability triggers only once each turn.

At the beginning of each end step, create X 1/1 white Spirit creature tokens with flying, where X is the number of tokens you created this turn.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you may add {C}{C}. You can't spend this mana to cast spells.

Whenever one or more creatures with mana value 3 or less enter the battlefield under your control, draw a card. This ability triggers only once each turn.

Whenever an artifact enters the battlefield under your control, you may pay {1}. If you do, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

{1}{B}, Sacrifice Underhanded Designs: Destroy target creature. Activate only if you control two or more artifacts.

Return target creature card with mana value 3 or less from your graveyard to the battlefield.

Cycling {2} ({2}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Whenever another artifact or creature you control is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, put an oil counter on Vat of Rebirth.

{2}{B}, {T}, Remove four oil counters from Vat of Rebirth: Return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield. Activate only as a sorcery.

Destroy target permanent.

Flying

Whenever you sacrifice another permanent, you gain 2 life if this is the first time this ability has resolved this turn. If it's the second time, each opponent loses 2 life. If it's the third time, create a 4/3 white and black Vampire Demon creature token with flying.

Flying

Whenever one or more other creatures with power 2 or less enter the battlefield under your control, draw a card. This ability triggers only once each turn.

When Wernog, Rider's Chaplain enters or leaves the battlefield, each opponent may investigate. Each opponent who doesn't loses 1 life. You investigate X times, where X is one plus the number of opponents who investigated this way.

Friends forever (You can have two commanders if both have friends forever.)

{T}: Add {C}.

{5}, {T}, Pay 1 life: Create a 1/1 white and black Human Cleric creature token.

{5}, {T}, Sacrifice five creatures: Transform Westvale Abbey, then untap it.

Flying, lifelink, indestructible, haste