If you would create a Clue, Food, or Treasure token, instead create one of each.

{T}, Sacrifice another creature or artifact: Each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Exile target nonland permanent. You lose 3 life.

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}, {T}: Until end of turn, creatures your opponents control lose hexproof and shroud and can't have hexproof or shroud.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Whenever Ayara, First of Locthwain or another black creature enters the battlefield under your control, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

{T}, Sacrifice another black creature: Draw a card.

Bargain (You may sacrifice an artifact, enchantment, or token as you cast this spell.)

Return up to two target creature cards from your graveyard to your hand. If this spell was bargained, you may put one of those cards with mana value 4 or less onto the battlefield instead of putting it into your hand.

Barren Moor enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {B}.

Cycling {B} ({B}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Sacrifice another creature or artifact: Put a +1/+1 counter on Bartolomé del Presidio.

Convoke (Your creatures can help cast this spell. Each creature you tap while casting this spell pays for {1} or one mana of that creature's color.)

At the beginning of each end step, if you created a token this turn, draw a card.

({2/B} can be paid with any two mana or with {B}. This card's mana value is 6.)

Search your library for a card with mana value less than or equal to the number of lands you control, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

Extort (Whenever you cast a spell, you may pay {W/B}. If you do, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain that much life.)

Artifacts and creatures your opponents control enter the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}: Blinkmoth Nexus becomes a 1/1 Blinkmoth artifact creature with flying until end of turn. It's still a land.

{1}, {T}: Target Blinkmoth creature gets +1/+1 until end of turn.

Bojuka Bog enters the battlefield tapped.

When Bojuka Bog enters the battlefield, exile target player's graveyard.

{T}: Add {B}.

Black creature spells you cast cost {1} less to cast.

Whenever you cast a creature spell, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

At the beginning of your end step, you may sacrifice an artifact, creature, enchantment, land, or planeswalker. If you do, each opponent may sacrifice a permanent that shares a card type with it. For each opponent who doesn't, that player loses 2 life and you draw a card.

{T}: Add {C}.

Disguise {3} (You may cast this card face down for {3} as a 2/2 creature with ward {2}. Turn it face up any time for its disguise cost.)

When Branch of Vitu-Ghazi is turned face up, add two mana of any one color. Until end of turn, you don't lose this mana as steps and phases end.

Flying

Whenever a player sacrifices a permanent, put a +1/+1 counter on Carmen, Cruel Skymarcher and you gain 1 life.

Whenever Carmen attacks, return up to one target permanent card with mana value less than or equal to Carmen's power from your graveyard to the battlefield.

If you control two or more other lands, Cave of the Frost Dragon enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {W}.

{4}{W}: Cave of the Frost Dragon becomes a 3/4 white Dragon creature with flying until end of turn. It's still a land.

Citadel Gate enters the battlefield tapped.

As Citadel Gate enters the battlefield, choose a color other than white.

{T}: Add {W} or one mana of the chosen color.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Concealed Courtyard enters the battlefield tapped unless you control two or fewer other lands.

{T}: Add {W} or {B}.

Whenever another creature enters the battlefield under your control, each opponent loses 1 life.

Equipped creature gets +1/+0 for each artifact you control.

{B}{B}: Attach Cranial Plating to target creature you control.

Equip {1}

At the beginning of your upkeep, Creeping Bloodsucker deals 1 damage to each opponent. You gain life equal to the damage dealt this way.

Whenever Cruel Celebrant or another creature or planeswalker you control dies, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Cryptolith Fragment enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add one mana of any color. Each player loses 1 life.

At the beginning of your upkeep, if each player has 10 or less life, transform Cryptolith Fragment.

Flying, deathtouch

Whenever Aurora of Emrakul attacks, each opponent loses 3 life.

Destroy target creature. A creature destroyed this way can't be regenerated.

Overload {2}{W}{W} (You may cast this spell for its overload cost. If you do, change "target" in its text to "each.")

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice an artifact or creature.

Draw two cards and create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Sacrifice an artifact or creature: Put a +1/+1 counter on Defiant Salvager. Activate only as a sorcery.

Tap target creature.

Metalcraft -- If you control three or more artifacts, exile that creature.

{T}, Sacrifice an artifact or creature: Each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}, {T}, Sacrifice Emergence Zone: You may cast spells this turn as though they had flash.

Search your library for an artifact or enchantment card, reveal it, then shuffle and put that card on top.

{T}, Sacrifice Evolving Wilds: Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

{T}, Sacrifice Fabled Passage: Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle. Then if you control four or more lands, untap that land.

{T}, Sacrifice a creature: Put two +1/+1 counters on target creature.

{T}, Remove a counter from a creature you control: Create a Treasure token.

{T}, Sacrifice an artifact: Create a 2/1 white and black Inkling creature token with flying.

{3}{B}: Untap Fain, the Broker.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice an artifact or creature.

Draw two cards and create a Map token. (It's an artifact with "{1}, {T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Target creature you control explores. Activate only as a sorcery.")

{T}: Add {C}.

{W/B}, {T}: Add {W}{W}, {W}{B}, or {B}{B}.

Destroy target artifact, enchantment, or planeswalker.

Reverberating Summons -- At the beginning of your end step, each opponent loses 2 life. Then for each opponent who has less life than you, create a 1/3 black Demon creature token named Plaguebearer of Nurgle.

Improvise (Your artifacts can help cast this spell. Each artifact you tap after you're done activating mana abilities pays for {1}.)

Flying

At the beginning of your end step, each opponent discards a card.

{1}{B}, Sacrifice an artifact: Target creature gets -2/-2 until end of turn.

Nonartifact spells you cast have improvise. (Your artifacts can help cast those spells. Each artifact you tap after you're done activating mana abilities pays for {1}.)

Isolated Chapel enters the battlefield tapped unless you control a Plains or a Swamp.

{T}: Add {W} or {B}.

Whenever one or more creatures you control and/or creature cards in your graveyard are put into exile, you may choose a creature card from among them. Until end of turn, target token you control becomes a copy of it, except it has flying.

+2: Surveil 2, then exile a card from a graveyard.

+1: Create a 1/1 white and black Spirit creature token with flying.

-2: Exile target creature you control. For each other player, exile up to one target creature that player controls.

Equipped creature has haste and shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Equip {0}

When Lobelia enters the battlefield, look at the top card of each opponent's library and exile those cards face down.

{T}, Sacrifice an artifact: Choose one --

• Until end of turn, you may play a card exiled with Lobelia without paying its mana cost.

• Each opponent loses 2 life and you gain 2 life.

Whenever a player casts their second spell each turn, you lose 1 life and create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Menace

Lieutenant -- At the beginning of combat on your turn, if you control your commander, each opponent loses 3 life.

Fabricate 3 (When this creature enters the battlefield, put three +1/+1 counters on it or create three 1/1 colorless Servo artifact creature tokens.)

Whenever an artifact you control is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, target opponent loses life equal to Marionette Master's power.

Flying

Whenever a nontoken creature you control dies, investigate.

Clues you control have exalted. (Whenever a creature you control attacks alone, that creature gets +1/+1 until end of turn for each instance of exalted among permanents you control.)

Minas Tirith enters the battlefield tapped unless you control a legendary creature.

{T}: Add {W}.

{1}{W}, {T}: Draw a card. Activate only if you attacked with two or more creatures this turn.

Flying

Whenever you create or sacrifice a token, each opponent loses 1 life.

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}: Mishra's Factory becomes a 2/2 Assembly-Worker artifact creature until end of turn. It's still a land.

{T}: Target Assembly-Worker creature gets +1/+1 until end of turn.

Destroy target creature or enchantment.

Whenever a token you control leaves the battlefield, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}, {T}: Move a counter from target permanent you control onto another target permanent. Activate only as a sorcery.

{1}, {T}: Add {W}{B}.

Magical Tinkering -- {W}, {T}, Sacrifice an artifact: Search your library for an artifact card with mana value equal to 1 plus the sacrificed artifact's mana value, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle. Activate only as a sorcery.

Path of Ancestry enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity. When that mana is spent to cast a creature spell that shares a creature type with your commander, scry 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put that card on the bottom.)

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}, {T}, Sacrifice an artifact: You gain 1 life.

({T}: Add {W}.)

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice an artifact or creature.

You gain life equal to the sacrificed permanent's mana value. Draw two cards.

Return target spell to its owner's hand.

Draw a card.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a nonland permanent.

Exile target nonland permanent.

Flashback {2}{W}{B} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost and any additional costs. Then exile it.)

At the beginning of your precombat main phase, each opponent loses X life and you gain X life, where X is the number of Shrines you control.

As Shineshadow Snarl enters the battlefield, you may reveal a Plains or Swamp card from your hand. If you don't, Shineshadow Snarl enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {W} or {B}.

Equipped creature gets +1/-1.

Whenever equipped creature dies, draw two cards.

Equip {1}

({T}: Add {W} or {B}.)

Snowfield Sinkhole enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

When Solemn Simulacrum enters the battlefield, you may search your library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

When Solemn Simulacrum dies, you may draw a card.

+1: Reveal the top card of your library and put that card into your hand. Each opponent loses life equal to its mana value.

-X: Sorin, Grim Nemesis deals X damage to target creature or planeswalker and you gain X life.

-9: Create a number of 1/1 black Vampire Knight creature tokens with lifelink equal to the highest life total among all players.

When Staff of the Storyteller enters the battlefield, create a 1/1 white Spirit creature token with flying.

Whenever you create one or more creature tokens, put a story counter on Staff of the Storyteller.

{W}, {T}, Remove a story counter from Staff of the Storyteller: Draw a card.

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

Exile target creature. Its controller gains life equal to its power.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {W} or {B}. Activate only if you control a Swamp.

{T}: Add {B}.

Channel -- {3}{B}, Discard Takenuma, Abandoned Mire: Mill three cards, then return a creature or planeswalker card from your graveyard to your hand. This ability costs {1} less to activate for each legendary creature you control.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {W} or {B}. Talisman of Hierarchy deals 1 damage to you.

At the beginning of your upkeep, investigate. (Create a Clue token. It's an artifact with "{2}, Sacrifice this artifact: Draw a card.")

{T}, Sacrifice three Clues: Search your library for a card, put that card into your hand, then shuffle.

{T}, Sacrifice Terramorphic Expanse: Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Deathtouch

At the beginning of your end step, investigate for each opponent who lost life this turn.

Whenever a Clue you control is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, create a 1/1 white and black Spirit creature token with flying. This ability triggers only once each turn.

At the beginning of each end step, create X 1/1 white Spirit creature tokens with flying, where X is the number of tokens you created this turn.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you may add {C}{C}. You can't spend this mana to cast spells.

Whenever one or more creatures with mana value 3 or less enter the battlefield under your control, draw a card. This ability triggers only once each turn.

Affinity for planeswalkers (This spell costs {1} less to cast for each planeswalker you control.)

Flying, vigilance

Whenever an opponent attacks with creatures, if two or more of those creatures are attacking you and/or planeswalkers you control, that opponent loses 3 life and you draw a card.

Whenever an artifact enters the battlefield under your control, you may pay {1}. If you do, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

{1}{B}, Sacrifice Underhanded Designs: Destroy target creature. Activate only if you control two or more artifacts.

Return target creature card with mana value 3 or less from your graveyard to the battlefield.

Cycling {2} ({2}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Whenever another artifact or creature you control is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, put an oil counter on Vat of Rebirth.

{2}{B}, {T}, Remove four oil counters from Vat of Rebirth: Return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield. Activate only as a sorcery.

Destroy target permanent.

Flying

Whenever you sacrifice another permanent, you gain 2 life if this is the first time this ability has resolved this turn. If it's the second time, each opponent loses 2 life. If it's the third time, create a 4/3 white and black Vampire Demon creature token with flying.

Flying

Whenever one or more other creatures with power 2 or less enter the battlefield under your control, draw a card. This ability triggers only once each turn.

When Wernog, Rider's Chaplain enters or leaves the battlefield, each opponent may investigate. Each opponent who doesn't loses 1 life. You investigate X times, where X is one plus the number of opponents who investigated this way.

Friends forever (You can have two commanders if both have friends forever.)

{T}: Add {C}.

{5}, {T}, Pay 1 life: Create a 1/1 white and black Human Cleric creature token.

{5}, {T}, Sacrifice five creatures: Transform Westvale Abbey, then untap it.

Flying, lifelink, indestructible, haste

Hideaway 4 (When this land enters the battlefield, look at the top four cards of your library, exile one face down, then put the rest on the bottom in a random order.)

Windbrisk Heights enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {W}.

{W}, {T}: You may play the exiled card without paying its mana cost if you attacked with three or more creatures this turn.

({T}: Add {B}.)

Witch's Cottage enters the battlefield tapped unless you control three or more other Swamps.

When Witch's Cottage enters the battlefield untapped, you may put target creature card from your graveyard on top of your library.