{T}: Add {C}.

{1}{U}, {T}: Put target artifact card from your graveyard on top of your library.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {W} or {U}. Adarkar Wastes deals 1 damage to you.

When Aether Hub enters the battlefield, you get {E} (an energy counter).

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}, Pay {E}: Add one mana of any color.

Flying

Whenever Aetherstorm Roc or another creature enters the battlefield under your control, you get {E} (an energy counter).

Whenever Aetherstorm Roc attacks, you may pay {E}{E}. If you do, put a +1/+1 counter on it and tap up to one target creature defending player controls.

Whenever a permanent you control is put into a graveyard, you get {E} (an energy counter).

{T}, Pay {E}{E}{E}{E}{E}{E}: Look at the top six cards of your library. You may cast a spell from among them without paying its mana cost. Put the rest on the bottom of your library in a random order.

{T}: Add {W}.

{T}: Add {C}{C}. Ancient Tomb deals 2 damage to you.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

{T}: Draw three cards.

{2}{U}{U}: Return Arcanis the Omnipotent to its owner's hand.

{T}: Target artifact creature's controller sacrifices it. That player may search their library for a noncreature artifact card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

{1}, {T}: Add {W}{U}.

{T}: Gain control of target creature with power less than or equal to the number of creatures you control.

{W}: Brightling gains vigilance until end of turn.

{W}: Brightling gains lifelink until end of turn.

{W}: Return Brightling to its owner's hand.

{1}: Brightling gets +1/-1 or -1/+1 until end of turn.

Metalcraft -- {T}: You get {E} (an energy counter). Activate only if you control three or more artifacts.

Whenever you get one or more {E} during your turn, creatures you control get +1/+1 until end of turn.

Discard a card: Cephalid Inkshrouder gains shroud until end of turn and can't be blocked this turn. (A creature with shroud can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

{T}: You get {E} (an energy counter).

{T}, Pay {E}{E}{E}: Consulate Turret deals 2 damage to target player or planeswalker.

Counter target spell.

Return target nonland permanent you don't control to its owner's hand.

Overload {6}{U} (You may cast this spell for its overload cost. If you do, change "target" in its text to "each.")

Indestructible

{T}: Add {C}.

Whenever a creature enters the battlefield under your control, you get {E} (an energy counter).

{4}, {T}: Return target creature you control to its owner's hand.

When Electrostatic Pummeler enters the battlefield, you get {E}{E}{E} (three energy counters).

Pay {E}{E}{E}: Electrostatic Pummeler gets +X/+X until end of turn, where X is its power.

{U}{U}, {T}: Gain control of target legendary permanent. (This effect lasts indefinitely.)

Reveal the top five cards of your library. An opponent separates those cards into two piles. Put one pile into your hand and the other into your graveyard.

Farmstead Gleaner doesn't untap during your untap step.

{2}, {Q}: Put a +1/+1 counter on Farmstead Gleaner. ({Q} is the untap symbol.)

If you control a commander, you may cast this spell without paying its mana cost.

Counter target noncreature spell.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Flooded Strand: Search your library for a Plains or Island card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Whenever you cast a noncreature spell, proliferate. (Choose any number of permanents and/or players, then give each another counter of each kind already there.)

You may pay 1 life and exile a blue card from your hand rather than pay this spell's mana cost.

Counter target spell.

Draw two cards, then discard two cards. Untap up to three lands.

Glacial Fortress enters the battlefield tapped unless you control a Plains or an Island.

{T}: Add {W} or {U}.

Whenever Gonti's Aether Heart or another artifact enters the battlefield under your control, you get {E}{E} (two energy counters).

Pay {E}{E}{E}{E}{E}{E}{E}{E}, Exile Gonti's Aether Heart: Take an extra turn after this one.

Other blue creatures you control get +1/+1.

{U}: Target artifact creature becomes blue until end of turn.

Tap an untapped blue creature you control: Add {C}{C}. Spend this mana only to cast artifact spells or activate abilities of artifacts.

Flying

Whenever Grateful Apparition deals combat damage to a player or planeswalker, proliferate. (Choose any number of permanents and/or players, then give each another counter of each kind already there.)

({T}: Add {W} or {U}.)

As Hallowed Fountain enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {W}.

{T}: Add {U}.

{U}: Untap Horseshoe Crab.

Whenever an ability of equipped creature is activated, if it isn't a mana ability, copy that ability. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Equip {3}

Whenever you cast a spell, proliferate. (Choose any number of permanents and/or players, then give each another counter of each kind already there.)

Search your library for three cards and reveal them. Target opponent chooses one. Put that card into your hand and the rest into your graveyard. Then shuffle.

At the beginning of your upkeep, if you control three or more artifacts, you gain 1 life.

{T}: Add {C}.

{4}, {T}, Sacrifice Inventors' Fair: Search your library for an artifact card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle. Activate only if you control three or more artifacts.

({T}: Add {U}.)

({T}: Add {U}.)

({T}: Add {U}.)

{T}: Add {C}.

{4}, {T}: Proliferate. (Choose any number of permanents and/or players, then give each another counter of each kind already there.)

{T}, Discard a card: Up to one target creature can't be blocked this turn.

Whenever Key to the City becomes untapped, you may pay {2}. If you do, draw a card.

When you cast this spell, if you have fewer than seven cards in hand, draw cards equal to the difference.

Menace

Discard a card with mana value X: Counter target spell with mana value X.

If you would put one or more counters on a creature or planeswalker you control or on yourself, put that many plus one of each of those kinds of counters on that permanent or player instead.

Choose a Background (You can have a Background as a second commander.)

Equipped creature has haste and shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Equip {0}

At the beginning of your upkeep, flip a coin. If you lose the flip, Mana Crypt deals 3 damage to you.

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

Counter target spell. At the beginning of your next main phase, add an amount of {C} equal to that spell's mana value.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Marsh Flats: Search your library for a Plains or Swamp card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

{U}, {T}, Return an artifact you control to its owner's hand: You may put an artifact card from your hand onto the battlefield.

{T}: Reveal any number of artifact cards in your hand. Add {C}{C} for each card revealed this way.

{T}: Add {U}.

{U}, {T}: Untap target legendary permanent.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Misty Rainforest: Search your library for a Forest or Island card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

{U}: Untap Morphling.

{U}: Morphling gains flying until end of turn.

{U}: Morphling gains shroud until end of turn. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

{1}: Morphling gets +1/-1 until end of turn.

{1}: Morphling gets -1/+1 until end of turn.

{T}: Target creature you control gains protection from the color of your choice until end of turn.

{T}: Add {C}.

{W/U}, {T}: Add {W}{W}, {W}{U}, or {U}{U}.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {W}. Activate only if you control an Island.

{T}: Add {U}. Activate only if you control a Plains.

Flying, first strike

Whenever a commander you control enters the battlefield or attacks, proliferate. (Choose any number of permanents and/or players, then give each another counter of each kind already there.)

Magical Tinkering -- {W}, {T}, Sacrifice an artifact: Search your library for an artifact card with mana value equal to 1 plus the sacrificed artifact's mana value, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle. Activate only as a sorcery.

Exile target creature. Its controller may search their library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

When Phyrexian Devourer's power is 7 or greater, sacrifice it.

Exile the top card of your library: Put X +1/+1 counters on Phyrexian Devourer, where X is the exiled card's mana value.

Flying

{2}, {Q}: Add one mana of any color. ({Q} is the untap symbol.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Polluted Delta: Search your library for an Island or Swamp card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Razortide Bridge enters the battlefield tapped.

Indestructible

{T}: Add {W} or {U}.

Whenever Rex, Cyber-Hound deals combat damage to a player, they mill two cards and you get {E}{E} (two energy counters).

Pay {E}{E}: Choose target creature card in a graveyard. Exile it with a brain counter on it. Activate only as a sorcery.

Rex has all activated abilities of all cards in exile with brain counters on them.

Robobrain War Mind's power is equal to the number of cards in your hand.

When Robobrain War Mind enters the battlefield, you get an amount of {E} (energy counters) equal to the number of artifact creatures you control.

Whenever Robobrain War Mind attacks, you may pay {E}{E}{E}. If you do, draw a card.

{T}: Add {C}.

{4}, {T}: Target creature can't be blocked this turn.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice Scalding Tarn: Search your library for an Island or Mountain card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

{T}: Add {U}.

Flash

This spell costs {1} less to cast for each creature attacking you.

When Sentry Bot enters the battlefield, you get {E} for each creature attacking you.

At the beginning of combat on your turn, you may pay {E}{E}{E}. If you do, put a +1/+1 counter on each creature you control.

Flash (You may cast this spell any time you could cast an instant.)

Whenever Shielded Aether Thief blocks, you get {E} (an energy counter).

{T}, Pay {E}{E}{E}: Draw a card.

{1}, {T}: Add {W}{U}.

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

{T}: Add one mana of any color.

{1}, {T}: Untap another target artifact.

{2}, {T}: Scry 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put that card on the bottom.)

{3}, {T}: Target creature can't be blocked this turn.

Flying

{2}: Steel Hellkite gets +1/+0 until end of turn.

{X}: Destroy each nonland permanent with mana value X whose controller was dealt combat damage by Steel Hellkite this turn. Activate only once each turn.

Draw two cards, then discard a card. Create a tapped Powerstone token. (It's an artifact with "{T}: Add {C}. This mana can't be spent to cast a nonartifact spell.")

Destroy target nonland permanent. Its controller creates a 1/1 white Human creature token.

This spell can't be countered.

Destroy all creatures.

Counter target enchantment, instant, or sorcery spell. Its controller creates a 2/2 blue Bird creature token with flying.

Exile target creature. Its controller gains life equal to its power.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {W} or {U}. Talisman of Progress deals 1 damage to you.

Until your next turn, your life total can't change and you gain protection from everything. All permanents you control phase out. (While they're phased out, they're treated as though they don't exist. They phase in before you untap during your untap step.)

Exile Teferi's Protection.

The first activated ability of an artifact you activate each turn costs {2} less to activate.

+1: Draw two cards. Then discard two cards unless you discard an artifact card.

-2: Target artifact becomes an artifact creature. If it isn't a Vehicle, it has base power and toughness 4/4.

-6: You get an emblem with "Whenever an artifact you control becomes tapped, draw a card."

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}, {T}: Add one mana of any color.

{X}, {T}: The Mycosynth Gardens becomes a copy of target nontoken artifact you control with mana value X.

Indestructible

When The One Ring enters the battlefield, if you cast it, you gain protection from everything until your next turn.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you lose 1 life for each burden counter on The One Ring.

{T}: Put a burden counter on The One Ring, then draw a card for each burden counter on The One Ring.

Flying

Whenever Thrummingbird deals combat damage to a player, proliferate. (Choose any number of permanents and/or players, then give each another counter of each kind already there.)

{U/P}: Trespassing Souleater can't be blocked this turn. ({U/P} can be paid with either {U} or 2 life.)

({T}: Add {W} or {U}.)

Untap all artifacts you control during each other player's untap step.

(As this Saga enters and after your draw step, add a lore counter. Sacrifice after III.)

I -- Urza's Saga gains "{T}: Add {C}."

II -- Urza's Saga gains "{2}, {T}: Create a 0/0 colorless Construct artifact creature token with 'This creature gets +1/+1 for each artifact you control.'"

III -- Search your library for an artifact card with mana cost {0} or {1}, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

When Urza, Lord High Artificer enters the battlefield, create a 0/0 colorless Construct artifact creature token with "This creature gets +1/+1 for each artifact you control."

Tap an untapped artifact you control: Add {U}.

{5}: Shuffle your library, then exile the top card. Until end of turn, you may play that card without paying its mana cost.

Artifact creatures you control get +2/+2.

{6}: Create a token that's a copy of target artifact you control, except it's a 1/1 Soldier creature in addition to its other types.

{T}: Add two mana of any one color. Spend this mana only to cast artifact spells or activate abilities of artifacts.

Flying

Whenever Vexing Radgull deals combat damage to a player, that player gets two rad counters if they don't have any rad counters. Otherwise, proliferate. (Choose any number of permanents and/or players, then give each another counter of each kind already there.)

{2}: Untap target artifact creature.

Walking Ballista enters the battlefield with X +1/+1 counters on it.

{4}: Put a +1/+1 counter on Walking Ballista.

Remove a +1/+1 counter from Walking Ballista: It deals 1 damage to any target.