Cumulative upkeep {1} (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

When Ancestral Knowledge enters the battlefield, look at the top ten cards of your library, then exile any number of them and put the rest back on top of your library in any order.

When Ancestral Knowledge leaves the battlefield, shuffle your library.

Draw cards equal to the number of cards in your hand, then discard a card for each card drawn this way.

Basic landcycling {2} ({2}, Discard this card: Search your library for a basic land card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.)

{T}: Add {C}{C}. Ancient Tomb deals 2 damage to you.

Flying

As long as there are five or more mana values among cards in your graveyard, Aven Heartstabber gets +2/+2 and has deathtouch.

When Aven Heartstabber dies, mill two cards, then draw a card.

Flying, deathtouch

When Baleful Strix enters the battlefield, draw a card.

{T}: Draw a card, then exile a card from your hand face down.

You may look at cards exiled with Bane Alley Broker.

{U}{B}, {T}: Return a card exiled with Bane Alley Broker to its owner's hand.

Bojuka Bog enters the battlefield tapped.

When Bojuka Bog enters the battlefield, exile target player's graveyard.

{T}: Add {B}.

{2}, {T}: Add {B} for each Swamp you control.

Flash

Polymorphine -- You may have Callidus Assassin enter the battlefield tapped as a copy of any creature on the battlefield, except it has "When this creature enters the battlefield, destroy up to one other target creature with the same name as this creature."

Flashback costs you pay cost up to {2} less.

Flashback costs your opponents pay cost {2} more.

Whenever a creature dies, you may pay {1}. If you do, Cemetery Puca becomes a copy of that creature, except it has this ability.

{T}: Add {U}. Cephalid Coliseum deals 1 damage to you.

Threshold -- {U}, {T}, Sacrifice Cephalid Coliseum: Target player draws three cards, then discards three cards. Activate only if seven or more cards are in your graveyard.

Equipped creature gets +2/+2.

As long as equipped creature is legendary, it has hexproof. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

Equip {1}

Equipped creature gets +2/+0 and has shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Whenever a Rogue creature enters the battlefield, you may attach Cloak and Dagger to it.

Equip {3}

Return target permanent to its owner's hand. Its controller loses 3 life.

Transmute {1}{U}{B} ({1}{U}{B}, Discard this card: Search your library for a card with the same mana value as this card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle. Transmute only as a sorcery.)

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Consuming Aberration's power and toughness are each equal to the number of cards in your opponents' graveyards.

Whenever you cast a spell, each opponent reveals cards from the top of their library until they reveal a land card, then puts those cards into their graveyard.

Counter target noncreature spell. Its controller loses 2 life.

{1}{U}{B}: Exile target creature card from a graveyard. Dimir Doppelganger becomes a copy of that card, except it has this ability.

({U/B} can be paid with either {U} or {B}.)

{3}{U}: Target player draws a card. Activate only as a sorcery.

{3}{B}: Target player discards a card. Activate only as a sorcery.

Whenever a blue creature enters the battlefield under your control, you may have target player draw a card.

Whenever a black creature enters the battlefield under your control, you may have target player discard a card.

Inspired -- Whenever Disciple of Deceit becomes untapped, you may discard a nonland card. If you do, search your library for a card with the same mana value as that card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

If damage would be dealt to Dralnu, Lich Lord, sacrifice that many permanents instead.

{T}: Target instant or sorcery card in your graveyard gains flashback until end of turn. The flashback cost is equal to its mana cost. (You may cast that card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

Choose one --

• Counter target spell with mana value less than or equal to the number of cards in its controller's graveyard.

• Destroy target creature with mana value less than or equal to the number of cards in its controller's graveyard.

Drowned Catacomb enters the battlefield tapped unless you control an Island or a Swamp.

{T}: Add {U} or {B}.

Cumulative upkeep--Pay 1 life. (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, that player sacrifices a green or white permanent.

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}, {T}, Sacrifice Emergence Zone: You may cast spells this turn as though they had flash.

You may have Evil Twin enter the battlefield as a copy of any creature on the battlefield, except it has "{U}{B}, {T}: Destroy target creature with the same name as this creature."

Each player mills two cards. Then you put a creature card from a graveyard onto the battlefield under your control.

Ninjutsu {2}{U}{B} ({2}{U}{B}, Return an unblocked attacker you control to hand: Put this card onto the battlefield from your hand tapped and attacking.)

Whenever Fallen Shinobi deals combat damage to a player, that player exiles the top two cards of their library. Until end of turn, you may play those cards without paying their mana costs.

If Gemstone Caverns is in your opening hand and you're not the starting player, you may begin the game with Gemstone Caverns on the battlefield with a luck counter on it. If you do, exile a card from your hand.

{T}: Add {C}. If Gemstone Caverns has a luck counter on it, instead add one mana of any color.

{1}: You may cast target creature card in a graveyard this turn. When you cast it this turn, Havengul Lich gains all activated abilities of that card until end of turn.

Flying

Cumulative upkeep--Gain control of a land you don't control. (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

Herald of Leshrac gets +1/+1 for each land you control but don't own.

When Herald of Leshrac leaves the battlefield, each player gains control of each land they own that you control.

When Hostage Taker enters the battlefield, exile another target creature or artifact until Hostage Taker leaves the battlefield. You may cast that card for as long as it remains exiled, and mana of any type can be spent to cast that spell.

({T}: Add {U}.)

({T}: Add {U}.)

({T}: Add {U}.)

Imprint -- When Isochron Scepter enters the battlefield, you may exile an instant card with mana value 2 or less from your hand.

{2}, {T}: You may copy the exiled card. If you do, you may cast the copy without paying its mana cost.

Equipped creature has haste and shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Equip {0}

Look at the top five cards of your library. As many times as you choose, you may pay 1 life, put those cards on the bottom of your library in any order, then look at the top five cards of your library. Then shuffle and put the last cards you looked at this way on top in any order.

Equipped creature gets +1/+2 and has hexproof. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

Equip {3}

{T}: Untap target attacking creature. Prevent all combat damage that would be dealt to and dealt by that creature this turn.

You may cast target instant or sorcery card from an opponent's graveyard without paying its mana cost.

{T}: Add {U}.

{U}, {T}: Untap target legendary permanent.

Enchant red or green creature

Cumulative upkeep {1} (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

You control enchanted creature.

Equipped creature gets +0/+2 and has hexproof and "Whenever a creature with deathtouch blocks or becomes blocked by this creature, destroy that creature."

Equip {2} ({2}: Attach to target creature you control. Equip only as a sorcery.)

Exile all opponents' graveyards. You may cast spells from among those cards this turn, and you may spend mana as though it were mana of any type to cast those spells. At the beginning of the next end step, if any of those cards remain exiled, return them to their owners' graveyards.

Exile Mnemonic Betrayal.

Morphic Pool enters the battlefield tapped unless you have two or more opponents.

{T}: Add {U} or {B}.

{T}: Counter target spell unless its controller pays {1} and 1 life.

Cumulative upkeep {1} (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

{T}: Put a music counter on target creature. If it doesn't have "At the beginning of your upkeep, destroy this creature unless you pay {1} for each music counter on it," it gains that ability.

Myriad Landscape enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {C}.

{2}, {T}, Sacrifice Myriad Landscape: Search your library for up to two basic land cards that share a land type, put them onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Cumulative upkeep {1} (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

Whenever an opponent casts a noncreature spell, you may draw a card unless that player pays {4}.

({T}: Add {U}.)

Mystic Sanctuary enters the battlefield tapped unless you control three or more other Islands.

When Mystic Sanctuary enters the battlefield untapped, you may put target instant or sorcery card from your graveyard on top of your library.

Equipped creature has shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

{U}{U}: Attach Neurok Stealthsuit to target creature you control.

Equip {1} ({1}: Attach to target creature you control. Equip only as a sorcery.)

Flying

Whenever Nightveil Specter deals combat damage to a player, that player exiles the top card of their library.

You may play lands and cast spells from among cards exiled with Nightveil Specter.

Surveil 2, then draw two cards. Notion Rain deals 2 damage to you. (To surveil 2, look at the top two cards of your library, then put any number of them into your graveyard and the rest on top of your library in any order.)

Flash

If an opponent would draw a card except the first one they draw in each of their draw steps, instead that player skips that draw and you draw a card.

{T}: Draw a card, then discard a card.

{2}{U}{B}, {T}, Sacrifice Obsessive Stitcher: Return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield.

{T}: Add {U}.

Channel -- {3}{U}, Discard Otawara, Soaring City: Return target artifact, creature, enchantment, or planeswalker to its owner's hand. This ability costs {1} less to activate for each legendary creature you control.

Counter target spell unless its controller discards their hand.

Transmute {1}{U}{B} ({1}{U}{B}, Discard this card: Search your library for a card with the same mana value as this card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle. Transmute only as a sorcery.)

Cumulative upkeep {B} (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

At the beginning of your end step, draw a card for each age counter on Phyrexian Etchings.

When Phyrexian Etchings is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, you lose 2 life for each age counter on it.

Instant and sorcery spells you cast cost {1} less to cast.

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, put a charge counter on Primal Amulet. Then if there are four or more charge counters on it, you may remove those counters and transform it.

(Transforms from Primal Amulet.)

{T}: Add one mana of any color. When that mana is spent to cast an instant or sorcery spell, copy that spell and you may choose new targets for the copy.

Counter target spell. Its controller mills two cards.

{2}, {T}: You may tap or untap target creature.

You have no maximum hand size.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {C}.

{1}{U}, {T}: Return target Wizard you control to its owner's hand.

Your opponents play with their hands revealed.

Sacrifice Seer's Vision: Look at target player's hand and choose a card from it. That player discards that card. Activate only as a sorcery.

Shipwreck Marsh enters the battlefield tapped unless you control two or more other lands.

{T}: Add {U} or {B}.

Cumulative upkeep {U} (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

Whenever an Island is tapped for mana, its controller may add an additional {U}. If that Island is snow, its controller may add an additional {U}{U} instead. Spend this mana only to pay cumulative upkeep costs.

{3}{U}, {T}: Tap target creature.

{3}{B}, {T}: Destroy target tapped creature.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}, Sacrifice Strip Mine: Destroy target land.

{T}: Add {C}.

{U/B}, {T}: Add {U}{U}, {U}{B}, or {B}{B}.

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

Equipped creature has hexproof and haste. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

Equip {1}

At the beginning of each end step, if an opponent lost 3 or more life this turn, you may draw a card. (Damage causes loss of life.)

Draw two cards. Then discard a card unless there are five or more mana values among cards in your graveyard.

{T}: Add {B}.

Channel -- {3}{B}, Discard Takenuma, Abandoned Mire: Mill three cards, then return a creature or planeswalker card from your graveyard to your hand. This ability costs {1} less to activate for each legendary creature you control.

{T}: Add {C}{C}. Activate only if you control five or more lands.

(As this Saga enters and after your draw step, add a lore counter. Sacrifice after III.)

I -- You may exchange control of two target creatures.

II -- You may exchange control of two target nonbasic, noncreature permanents that share a card type.

III -- Target player loses 3 life and you gain 3 life.

Flying

Whenever Thief of Sanity deals combat damage to a player, look at the top three cards of that player's library, exile one of them face down, then put the rest into their graveyard. You may cast that card for as long as it remains exiled, and mana of any type can be spent to cast it.

You may activate abilities of creatures you control as though those creatures had haste.

{1}, {T}: Untap target creature.

Cumulative upkeep {2} (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

Pay 2 life or {2}: Counter target red or green spell. Any player may activate this ability.

{T}, Sacrifice five artifacts: Take an extra turn after this one.

Tolaria West enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {U}.

Transmute {1}{U}{U} ({1}{U}{U}, Discard this card: Search your library for a card with mana value 0, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle. Transmute only as a sorcery.)

Deathtouch (Any amount of damage this deals to a creature is enough to destroy it.)

Lifelink (Damage dealt by this creature also causes you to gain that much life.)

Whenever Tomebound Lich enters the battlefield or deals combat damage to a player, draw a card, then discard a card.

Equipped creature has "{3}, {Q}: This creature gets +2/+2 until end of turn." ({Q} is the untap symbol.)

Equip {0}

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}: Add {U} or {B}. Underground River deals 1 damage to you.

({T}: Add {U} or {B}.)

Counter target spell. Its controller loses 3 life.

{1}, Pay 1 life: Draw a card, then discard a card.

Each land is a Swamp in addition to its other land types.

{T}: Add {C}.

{T}, Sacrifice Wasteland: Destroy target nonbasic land.

({T}: Add {U} or {B}.)

As Watery Grave enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

Cumulative upkeep {1} (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

At the beginning of your draw step, destroy each creature with mana value equal to the number of age counters on Wave of Terror. They can't be regenerated.

Each player discards their hand, then draws cards equal to the greatest number of cards a player discarded this way.

Cipher (Then you may exile this spell card encoded on a creature you control. Whenever that creature deals combat damage to a player, its controller may cast a copy of the encoded card without paying its mana cost.)

Equipped creature can't be blocked and has shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Equip {2}

Flash

{2}{U}{B}, Return an unblocked attacking Rogue you control to its owner's hand: Put Zareth San, the Trickster from your hand onto the battlefield tapped and attacking.

Whenever Zareth San deals combat damage to a player, you may put target permanent card from that player's graveyard onto the battlefield under your control.