Whenever you become the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, counter that spell or ability unless its controller pays {1}.

Creature tokens get -1/-0.

Flying

As long as Archangel of Tithes is untapped, creatures can't attack you or planeswalkers you control unless their controller pays {1} for each of those creatures.

As long as Archangel of Tithes is attacking, creatures can't block unless their controller pays {1} for each of those creatures.

Flying

Protection from white (This creature can't be blocked, targeted, dealt damage, enchanted, or equipped by anything white.)

Creatures can't attack you or planeswalkers you control unless their controller pays {1} for each of those creatures.

Other enchantments have "At the beginning of your upkeep, sacrifice this enchantment unless you pay {2}."

Banding (Any creatures with banding, and up to one without, can attack in a band. Bands are blocked as a group. If any creatures with banding you control are blocking or being blocked by a creature, you divide that creature's combat damage, not its controller, among any of the creatures it's being blocked by or is blocking.)

{T}: Counter target activated ability from an artifact source unless that ability's controller pays {W}. (Mana abilities can't be targeted.)

Vigilance

Creatures can't attack you or planeswalkers you control unless their controller pays {1} for each of those creatures.

({T}: Add {B} or {R}.)

As Blood Crypt enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

Bountiful Promenade enters the battlefield tapped unless you have two or more opponents.

{T}: Add {G} or {W}.

({T}: Add {G} or {U}.)

As Breeding Pool enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

You may reveal this card from your opening hand. If you do, when each opponent casts their first spell of the game, counter that spell unless that player pays {1}.

Flying

Whenever an opponent casts a spell, counter it unless that player pays {1}.

Domain -- Creatures can't attack you unless their controller pays {X} for each creature they control that's attacking you, where X is the number of basic land types among lands you control.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Play with the top card of your library revealed.

You may play lands from the top of your library.

Landfall -- Whenever a land enters the battlefield under your control, you gain 1 life.

{3}, {T} or {U}, {T}: Return target creature to its owner's hand unless its controller pays {1}.

Return target nonland permanent you don't control to its owner's hand.

Overload {6}{U} (You may cast this spell for its overload cost. If you do, change "target" in its text to "each.")

First strike

Loyalty abilities of planeswalkers your opponents control cost {1} more to activate.

Cumulative upkeep {1} (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

Black creatures can't attack you.

Nonblack creatures can't attack you unless their controller pays {2} for each creature they control that's attacking you.

All artifacts have "At the beginning of your upkeep, sacrifice this artifact unless you pay {2}."

{1}, {T}: Return target creature to its owner's hand unless its controller pays {1}.

Whenever an opponent casts their first noncreature spell each turn, draw a card unless that player pays {X}, where X is Esper Sentinel's power.

Choose one or more --

• Exile all artifacts.

• Exile all creatures.

• Exile all enchantments.

• Exile all graveyards.

Field of the Dead enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {C}.

Whenever Field of the Dead or another land enters the battlefield under your control, if you control seven or more lands with different names, create a 2/2 black Zombie creature token.

When Forbidding Spirit enters the battlefield, until your next turn, creatures can't attack you or planeswalkers you control unless their controller pays {2} for each of those creatures.

Whenever Frost Titan becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, counter that spell or ability unless its controller pays {2}.

Whenever Frost Titan enters the battlefield or attacks, tap target permanent. It doesn't untap during its controller's next untap step.

Creatures can't attack you unless their controller pays {2} for each creature they control that's attacking you.

({T}: Add {W} or {B}.)

As Godless Shrine enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

({T}: Add {W} or {U}.)

As Hallowed Fountain enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

Choose one --

• Destroy X target artifacts and/or enchantments.

• Target player gains twice X life.

Flying, trample

Spells you cast cost {1} less to cast for each target.

Spells your opponents cast cost {1} more to cast for each target.

Search your library for up to two land cards, put them onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle. Then if you control three or more Deserts, create two 2/2 black Zombie creature tokens.

This spell costs {3} less to cast if there are ten or more nonland permanents on the battlefield.

Destroy all nonland permanents.

Whenever a player casts an instant spell, counter it unless that player pays {X}, where X is its mana value.

({T}: Add {W}, {B}, or {G}.)

Indatha Triome enters the battlefield tapped.

Cycling {3} ({3}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Whenever an opponent casts a creature spell, that player loses 2 life unless they pay {2}.

({T}: Add {R}, {G}, or {W}.)

Jetmir's Garden enters the battlefield tapped.

Cycling {3} ({3}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

All artifacts have "At the beginning of your upkeep, sacrifice this artifact unless you pay {1}."

Whenever a creature an opponent controls attacks, if you're the defending player, create a 3/3 red Ogre creature token unless that creature's controller pays {3}.

({T}: Add {G}, {U}, or {R}.)

Ketria Triome enters the battlefield tapped.

Cycling {3} ({3}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Choose one. If you control a commander as you cast this spell, you may choose both.

• Breathe Flame -- Klauth's Will deals X damage to each creature without flying.

• Smash Relics -- Destroy up to X target artifacts and/or enchantments.

At the beginning of your upkeep, sacrifice Koskun Falls unless you tap an untapped creature you control.

Creatures can't attack you unless their controller pays {2} for each creature they control that's attacking you.

Luxury Suite enters the battlefield tapped unless you have two or more opponents.

{T}: Add {B} or {R}.

All creatures have "At the beginning of your upkeep, sacrifice this creature unless you pay {1}."

Morphic Pool enters the battlefield tapped unless you have two or more opponents.

{T}: Add {U} or {B}.

{T}: Counter target spell unless its controller pays {1} and 1 life.

Cumulative upkeep {1} (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

Whenever an opponent casts a noncreature spell, you may draw a card unless that player pays {4}.

If a spell or ability an opponent controls causes you to discard a card, you may reveal that card and put it on top of your library instead of putting it anywhere else.

{T}: Add {C}.

({W/P} can be paid with either {W} or 2 life.)

Creatures can't attack you or planeswalkers you control unless their controller pays {W/P} for each of those creatures.

{4}, {T}: Put a fate counter on target permanent.

{5}, {T}, Sacrifice Oblivion Stone: Destroy each nonland permanent without a fate counter on it, then remove all fate counters from all permanents.

({T}: Add {B} or {G}.)

As Overgrown Tomb enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

Tap an untapped Wizard you control: Counter target spell unless its controller pays {1}.

All creatures have "At the beginning of your upkeep, sacrifice this creature unless you pay {1}."

{5}, {T}, Exile Perilous Vault: Exile all nonland permanents.

Whenever a player draws a card, that player loses 2 life unless they pay {2}.

Destroy all nonland permanents.

Creatures can't attack you unless their controller pays {2} for each creature they control that's attacking you.

({T}: Add {W}, {U}, or {B}.)

Raffine's Tower enters the battlefield tapped.

Cycling {3} ({3}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Flying

Whenever you cast a spell, put a +1/+1 counter on Ramos, Dragon Engine for each of that spell's colors.

Remove five +1/+1 counters from Ramos: Add {W}{W}{U}{U}{B}{B}{R}{R}{G}{G}. Activate only once each turn.

Search your library for up to two Forest cards, put them onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

({T}: Add {U}, {R}, or {W}.)

Raugrin Triome enters the battlefield tapped.

Cycling {3} ({3}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Flying, vigilance

Snow lands your opponents control enter the battlefield tapped.

Noncreature spells your opponents cast with mana value 4 or greater cost {2} more to cast.

If a source an opponent controls would deal damage to you or a permanent you control, prevent 1 of that damage.

Whenever you or another permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, counter that spell or ability unless its controller pays {1}.

Rejuvenating Springs enters the battlefield tapped unless you have two or more opponents.

{T}: Add {G} or {U}.

You have no maximum hand size.

{T}: Add {C}.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell, you may draw a card unless that player pays {1}.

Flying

When Rishadan Brigand enters the battlefield, each opponent sacrifices a permanent unless they pay {3}.

Rishadan Brigand can block only creatures with flying.

When Rishadan Cutpurse enters the battlefield, each opponent sacrifices a permanent unless they pay {1}.

When Rishadan Footpad enters the battlefield, each opponent sacrifices a permanent unless they pay {2}.

({T}: Add {R} or {W}.)

As Sacred Foundry enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

({T}: Add {R}, {W}, or {B}.)

Savai Triome enters the battlefield tapped.

Cycling {3} ({3}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

{T}: Add {C}.

{2}, {T}, Sacrifice a Desert: Exile all graveyards.

Sea of Clouds enters the battlefield tapped unless you have two or more opponents.

{T}: Add {W} or {U}.

Exile all attacking creatures target player controls. That player may search their library for that many basic land cards, put those cards onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Search your library for up to two Forest cards, put them onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Whenever an opponent draws a card, that player may pay {2}. If the player doesn't, you create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Whenever an opponent casts a creature spell, Soul Barrier deals 2 damage to that player unless they pay {2}.

({T}: Add {G}, {W}, or {U}.)

Spara's Headquarters enters the battlefield tapped.

Cycling {3} ({3}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Spectator Seating enters the battlefield tapped unless you have two or more opponents.

{T}: Add {R} or {W}.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell, that player sacrifices a permanent unless they pay {1}.

Creatures can't attack you or planeswalkers you control unless their controller pays {X} for each of those creatures, where X is the number of enchantments you control.

Spire Garden enters the battlefield tapped unless you have two or more opponents.

{T}: Add {R} or {G}.

({T}: Add {U} or {R}.)

As Steam Vents enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

({T}: Add {R} or {G}.)

As Stomping Ground enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

Flying

Whenever a permanent entering the battlefield causes a triggered ability to trigger, counter that ability unless its controller pays {2}.

Until your next turn, your life total can't change and you gain protection from everything. All permanents you control phase out. (While they're phased out, they're treated as though they don't exist. They phase in before you untap during your untap step.)

Exile Teferi's Protection.

({T}: Add {G} or {W}.)

As Temple Garden enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

Tempting offer -- Search your library for a land card and put it onto the battlefield. Each opponent may search their library for a land card and put it onto the battlefield. For each opponent who searches a library this way, search your library for a land card and put it onto the battlefield. Then each player who searched a library this way shuffles.

During your turn, spells your opponents cast cost {1} more to cast and abilities your opponents activate cost {1} more to activate unless they're mana abilities.

Afterlife 1 (When this creature dies, create a 1/1 white and black Spirit creature token with flying.)

Training Center enters the battlefield tapped unless you have two or more opponents.

{T}: Add {U} or {R}.

Undergrowth Stadium enters the battlefield tapped unless you have two or more opponents.

{T}: Add {B} or {G}.

Each land is a Swamp in addition to its other land types.

Vault of Champions enters the battlefield tapped unless you have two or more opponents.

{T}: Add {W} or {B}.

Whenever an opponent casts an instant or sorcery spell, they may pay {2}. If they don't, you may copy that spell. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Each player looks at the top five cards of their library and may reveal a land card and/or an instant or sorcery card from among them. Each player puts the cards they revealed this way into their hand and the rest on the bottom of their library in a random order. Each player gains 3 life.

{X}{R}: This turn, creatures can't block unless their controller pays {X} for each blocking creature they control.

{X}{U}: This turn, creatures can't attack unless their controller pays {X} for each attacking creature they control.

({T}: Add {U} or {B}.)

As Watery Grave enters the battlefield, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters the battlefield tapped.

Flying

Creatures can't attack you unless their controller pays {2} for each creature they control that's attacking you.

Exile target creature you don't control. For each creature exiled this way, its controller searches their library for a basic land card. Those players put those cards onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Overload {4}{W}{W} (You may cast this spell for its overload cost. If you do, change its text by replacing all instances of "target" with "each.")

({T}: Add {U}, {B}, or {R}.)

Xander's Lounge enters the battlefield tapped.

Cycling {3} ({3}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Each land is a Forest in addition to its other land types.

({T}: Add {B}, {G}, or {U}.)

Zagoth Triome enters the battlefield tapped.

Cycling {3} ({3}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

({T}: Add {B}, {R}, or {G}.)

Ziatora's Proving Ground enters the battlefield tapped.

Cycling {3} ({3}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)