Whenever you cast a spell, you gain 1 life for each spell you've cast this turn.

Pay 50 life: Aetherflux Reservoir deals 50 damage to any target.

Storm (When you cast this spell, copy it for each spell cast before it this turn. Copies become tokens.)

Aeve, Progenitor Ooze isn't legendary if it's a token.

Aeve enters the battlefield with a +1/+1 counter on it for each other Ooze you control.

Flying

If damage would be dealt to you, prevent that damage and mill twice that many cards.

Enchant your graveyard

Enchanted graveyard is a creature on the battlefield with base power and toughness each equal to the number of cards in it. It has the text boxes of all creature cards in it. It's still a graveyard.

If enchanted graveyard would leave the battlefield, instead exile Animate Graveyard.

Flying

Apocalypse Demon's power and toughness are each equal to the number of cards in your graveyard.

At the beginning of your upkeep, tap Apocalypse Demon unless you sacrifice another creature.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Whenever Avenging Druid deals damage to an opponent, you may reveal cards from the top of your library until you reveal a land card. If you do, put that card onto the battlefield and put all other cards revealed this way into your graveyard.

Basalt Monolith doesn't untap during your untap step.

{T}: Add {C}{C}{C}.

{3}: Untap Basalt Monolith.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, discard a card.

Draw two cards and create two Treasure tokens. (They're artifacts with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

At the beginning of your precombat main phase, choose one or more --

• Sell Contraband -- Create a Treasure token. You lose 1 life.

• Buy Information -- Draw a card. You lose 2 life.

• Hire a Mercenary -- Create a 3/2 colorless Shapeshifter creature token with changeling. You lose 3 life. (It has every creature type.)

This spell costs {1} less to cast for each creature on the battlefield.

Blasphemous Act deals 13 damage to each creature.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Return a creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield, then return another creature card from your graveyard to your hand.

You gain life equal to the number of creature cards in your graveyard.

Whenever a nontoken creature is put into your graveyard from the battlefield, if Bridge from Below is in your graveyard, create a 2/2 black Zombie creature token.

When a creature is put into an opponent's graveyard from the battlefield, if Bridge from Below is in your graveyard, exile Bridge from Below.

Each player draws three cards, then discards three cards at random.

Exile a card from your hand: Add {B}{B} or {G}{G}.

Flying

Feeder Mandibles -- When Canoptek Scarab Swarm enters the battlefield, exile target player's graveyard. For each artifact or land card exiled this way, create a 1/1 colorless Insect artifact creature token with flying.

If a player would draw a card except the first one they draw in each of their draw steps, that player discards a card instead. If the player discards a card this way, they draw a card. If the player doesn't discard a card this way, they mill a card.

{T}, Mill a card: For each colored mana symbol in the milled card's mana cost, add one mana of that color. Activate only as an instant. (For example, if the card's mana cost is {3}{U}{U}{B}, you add {U}{U}{B}.)

When Corpse Connoisseur enters the battlefield, you may search your library for a creature card, put that card into your graveyard, then shuffle.

Unearth {3}{B} ({3}{B}: Return this card from your graveyard to the battlefield. It gains haste. Exile it at the beginning of the next end step or if it would leave the battlefield. Unearth only as a sorcery.)

At the beginning of your upkeep, you may mill two cards. (You may put the top two cards of your library into your graveyard.)

Whenever one or more creature cards are put into your graveyard from anywhere during your turn, create a 1/1 green Insect creature token. This ability triggers only once each turn.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you may mill a card.

Delirium -- {2}{G}, Sacrifice Crop Sigil: Return up to one target creature card and up to one target land card from your graveyard to your hand. Activate only if there are four or more card types among cards in your graveyard.

You may play lands from your graveyard.

When Deadbridge Chant enters the battlefield, mill ten cards.

At the beginning of your upkeep, choose a card at random in your graveyard. If it's a creature card, put it onto the battlefield. Otherwise, put it into your hand.

{T}: Add X mana of any one color, where X is the number of creature cards in your graveyard.

At the beginning of your upkeep, mill a card. Then if there are three or more creature cards in your graveyard, transform Deathbonnet Sprout. (To mill a card, put the top card of your library into your graveyard.)

At the beginning of your upkeep, you may exile a card from a graveyard. If a creature card was exiled this way, put a +1/+1 counter on Deathbonnet Hulk.

{T}: Destroy target permanent you own. It can't be regenerated.

This spell costs {1} less to cast for each creature that died this turn.

Return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield.

Flashback {5}{B}{G} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

When Dogged Detective enters the battlefield, surveil 2. (Look at the top two cards of your library, then put any number of them into your graveyard and the rest on top of your library in any order.)

Whenever an opponent draws their second card each turn, you may return Dogged Detective from your graveyard to your hand.

Devoid (This card has no color.)

{3}{C}, Exile a creature card from your graveyard: Target opponent loses life equal to the exiled card's power. ({C} represents colorless mana.)

Flying, trample

When Eater of Days enters the battlefield, you skip your next two turns.

Deathtouch

At the beginning of your upkeep, exile two cards from your graveyard. If you can't, sacrifice Egon and draw a card.

At the beginning of your upkeep, mill a card.

{2}{B}, {T}, Exile a creature card from your graveyard: Draw a card.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, discard a card.

Draw two cards.

Flashback {3}{R} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost and any additional costs. Then exile it.)

Flying

Whenever another creature leaves the battlefield, you may have target player mill two cards.

Unearth {2}{B} ({2}{B}: Return this card from your graveyard to the battlefield. It gains haste. Exile it at the beginning of the next end step or if it would leave the battlefield. Unearth only as a sorcery.)

{G}, {T}, Discard a creature card: Search your library for a creature card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

{T}, Exile Feldon's Cane: Shuffle your graveyard into your library.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature.

Fling deals damage equal to the sacrificed creature's power to any target.

Put any number of target creature cards from your graveyard on top of your library.

Draw a card.

Put target creature card from a graveyard onto the battlefield under your control with a corpse counter on it. If that creature would leave the battlefield, exile it instead of putting it anywhere else.

You take the initiative.

Escape--{3}{B}{B}, Exile five other cards from your graveyard. (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its escape cost.)

Suspend 4--{G}

Until end of turn, you may play lands and cast spells from your graveyard.

If a card would be put into your graveyard from anywhere this turn, exile that card instead.

At the beginning of your upkeep, if Genesis is in your graveyard, you may pay {2}{G}. If you do, return target creature card from your graveyard to your hand.

{T}: Each player mills a card.

Grapeshot deals 1 damage to any target.

Storm (When you cast this spell, copy it for each spell cast before it this turn. You may choose new targets for the copies.)

Mill three cards, then you may return a creature or land card from your graveyard to your hand.

Sacrifice a creature: Draw cards equal to the sacrificed creature's power, then discard three cards.

Haste

At the beginning of the end step, sacrifice Ichorid.

At the beginning of your upkeep, if Ichorid is in your graveyard, you may exile a black creature card other than Ichorid from your graveyard. If you do, return Ichorid to the battlefield.

Exile the top three cards of your library. Until the end of your next turn, you may play those cards. If this spell was cast from a graveyard, you may play cards this way without paying their mana costs.

Flashback {7}{R} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

Immolating Gyre deals X damage to each creature and planeswalker you don't control, where X is the number of instant and sorcery cards in your graveyard.

Jarad, Golgari Lich Lord gets +1/+1 for each creature card in your graveyard.

{1}{B}{G}, Sacrifice another creature: Each opponent loses life equal to the sacrificed creature's power.

Sacrifice a Swamp and a Forest: Return Jarad from your graveyard to your hand.

Choose one. If you control a commander as you cast this spell, you may choose both instead.

• Add {R} for each card in target opponent's hand.

• Exile the top three cards of your library. You may play them this turn.

Enchant creature or planeswalker you control

When enchanted permanent dies or is put into exile, return that card to the battlefield under your control.

Whenever Kessig Cagebreakers attacks, create a 2/2 green Wolf creature token that's tapped and attacking for each creature card in your graveyard.

Return up to three target land cards from your graveyard to your hand.

Dredge 3 (If you would draw a card, you may mill three cards instead. If you do, return this card from your graveyard to your hand.)

Equipped creature has haste and shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.)

Equip {0}

+1: Create a 2/2 black Zombie creature token. Mill two cards.

-3: Return target creature card from your graveyard to the battlefield. That creature is a black Zombie in addition to its other colors and types.

-7: Destroy all non-Zombie creatures.

Flying, trample

{B}, Sacrifice another creature: Target player mills three cards.

Pay 1 life: Add {C}. Spend this mana only to cast a spell from your graveyard.

Undergrowth -- When Lotleth Giant enters the battlefield, it deals 1 damage to target opponent for each creature card in your graveyard.

{1}{R}, {T}, Sacrifice Magus of the Wheel: Each player discards their hand, then draws seven cards.

{2}{B}, {T}, Exile Magus of the Will: Until end of turn, you may play lands and cast spells from your graveyard. If a card would be put into your graveyard from anywhere this turn, exile that card instead.

Choose target creature. You lose 2 life. Until end of turn, that creature gains "When this creature dies, return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control."

Malakir Mire enters the battlefield tapped.

{T}: Add {B}.

First strike, deathtouch

Master of Cruelties can only attack alone.

Whenever Master of Cruelties attacks a player and isn't blocked, that player's life total becomes 1. Master of Cruelties assigns no combat damage this combat.

Exchange your graveyard and library. Then shuffle your library.

Reveal the top four cards of your library. Put all land cards revealed this way into your hand and the rest into your graveyard.

Reach, trample

Multani, Yavimaya's Avatar gets +1/+1 for each land you control and each land card in your graveyard.

{1}{G}, Return two lands you control to their owner's hand: Return Multani from your graveyard to your hand.

At the beginning of your upkeep, put a +1/+1 counter on Necroplasm.

At the beginning of your end step, destroy each creature with mana value equal to the number of +1/+1 counters on Necroplasm.

Dredge 2 (If you would draw a card, you may mill two cards instead. If you do, return this card from your graveyard to your hand.)

Reach

At the beginning of your upkeep, mill two cards.

{1}{B}{G}, Exile Nyx Weaver: Return target card from your graveyard to your hand.

Whenever you lose life, for each 1 life you lost, sacrifice a permanent other than Oath of Lim-Dûl unless you discard a card. (Damage dealt to you causes you to lose life.)

{B}{B}: Draw a card.

At the beginning of your upkeep, if you have four or more creature cards in your graveyard, you may return target creature card from your graveyard to your hand.

This spell costs {1} less to cast for each creature card in your graveyard.

Exile target creature or planeswalker.

When Ox of Agonas enters the battlefield, discard your hand, then draw three cards.

Escape--{R}{R}, Exile eight other cards from your graveyard. (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its escape cost.)

Ox of Agonas escapes with a +1/+1 counter on it.

When you cast this spell, any player may discard three cards. If a player does, counter Phantasmagorian.

Discard three cards: Return Phantasmagorian from your graveyard to your hand.

Put target creature card from a graveyard onto the battlefield under your control. You lose life equal to its mana value.

{1}{B}: Return Reassembling Skeleton from your graveyard to the battlefield tapped.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, discard X cards.

Return X target creature cards from your graveyard to your hand.

For each permanent type, return up to one card of that type from your graveyard to the battlefield. You lose 3 life for each card returned this way. Exile Revival Experiment.

Flying

{5}{R}, Exile Runehorn Hellkite from your graveyard: Each player discards their hand, then draws seven cards.

Other tapped creatures you control have deathtouch.

Other untapped creatures you control have hexproof.

{1}, {T}: Untap another target creature or land you control.

Destroy target creature. If that creature dies this way, its controller creates two tokens that are copies of that creature, except their base power is half that creature's power and their base toughness is half that creature's toughness. Round up each time.

Return any number of cards with different mana values from your graveyard to your hand. Put Seasons Past on the bottom of its owner's library.

Until end of turn, you may cast target instant or sorcery card from your graveyard without paying its mana cost. If that spell would be put into your graveyard, exile it instead. Exile Sins of the Past.

At the beginning of each end step, each player discards their hand.

{T}, Sacrifice another creature or an artifact: For each opponent, you mill a card, then return that card from your graveyard to your hand unless that player pays 3 life. (To mill a card, put the top card of your library into your graveyard.)

Choose a Background (You can have a Background as a second commander.)

Equipped creature gets +1/-1.

Whenever equipped creature dies, draw two cards.

Equip {1}

Add {B} for each creature card in your graveyard.

Flying

Whenever Stinkweed Imp deals combat damage to a creature, destroy that creature.

Dredge 5 (If you would draw a card, you may mill five cards instead. If you do, return this card from your graveyard to your hand.)

Equipped creature has hexproof and haste. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

Equip {1}

{T}: Put target permanent you own on the bottom of your library.

Search your library for up to four creature cards with different powers and reveal them. An opponent chooses two of those cards. Shuffle the chosen cards into your library and put the rest into your hand.

Cumulative upkeep {1}{B} (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.)

At the beginning of each upkeep, if Tombstone Stairwell is on the battlefield, each player creates a 2/2 black Zombie creature token with haste named Tombspawn for each creature card in their graveyard.

At the beginning of each end step or when Tombstone Stairwell leaves the battlefield, destroy all tokens created with Tombstone Stairwell. They can't be regenerated.

Repeat the following process X times. Each opponent loses 3 life unless that player sacrifices a nonland permanent or discards a card.

{B}, Discard a creature card: Return target creature card from your graveyard to your hand.

{1}{B}, Discard a card: Return Undead Gladiator from your graveyard to your hand. Activate only during your upkeep.

Cycling {1}{B} ({1}{B}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

If you would draw a card, instead look at the top three cards of your library, then put one into your hand and the rest into your graveyard.

Pay 4 life: Underrealm Lich gains indestructible until end of turn. Tap it.

Deathtouch

When Vile Entomber enters the battlefield, search your library for a card, put that card into your graveyard, then shuffle.

{2}: Draw a card. Any player may activate this ability but only during their draw step.

Trample

Whenever one or more cards leave your graveyard, put a +1/+1 counter on Willow Geist.

When Willow Geist dies, you gain life equal to its power.

For any number of opponents, destroy target nonland permanent that player controls.