Thank you guys for the input! My strategy on this deck is all over the place, I haven't really been able to narrow it down so I know I need to do so if it's going to be competitive.
I have only been playing Magic for three months so the cards I own are mostly from SOI and that's why I use them in my decks. I'm also your standard broke college student so buying expensive or large amounts of cards isn't always an option. Deck building has been something that is super hard for me. I have seen tons of people just slap together a deck that does really well and I'm just not experienced enough to wrap my head around that yet. I lean on this forum for tips and advice typically because I just don't have a clue on some stuff, so I always appreciate it when people can break things down for me!
So In Magic when you cast something you are putting the card on what is called "The Stack" which is basically all the spells or abilities that are being activated or casted. So you might cast
Angelic Gift on
Grizzly Bears. When that happens the stack looks like this:
Beginning of Stack
Angelic Gift (Targeting
Grizzly Bears)
End of Stack
So we work our way down from the beginning which is also the last spell or ability casted/activated, in this case it is just
Angelic Gift, to the end. So, if nothing else happens, your spell will resolve (complete) and end up on
Grizzly Bears but there are things called Instants that can be cast at any time. So lets go back to the first example real quick and say You are playing against Me and I don't want your
Angelic Gift to get on your
Grizzly Bears because I hate your bears with a passion
This time after you say you want to cast
Angelic Gift I decide I am going to destroy your
Grizzly Bears with
Ultimate Price. Then the stack would look like this:
Beginning of Stack
Ultimate Price (Targeting
Grizzly Bears)
Angelic Gift (Targeting
Grizzly Bears)
End of Stack
In this example your spell is targeting
Grizzly Bears to make it have flying but my spell is also targeting your
Grizzly Bears to destroy it. We work our way down from the top.
Ultimate Price is the last spell cast so it will resolve first and destroy your
Grizzly Bears then your
Angelic Gift spell happens and tries to target your
Grizzly Bears but they are destroyed so it Fizzles (fails to work and goes to graveyard) and nothing happens accept you wasted mana. Now Lets say you don't want that to happen and you really want
Angelic Gift on your
Grizzly Bears so you decide to counter (prevent from resolving) my
Ultimate Price with
Cancel. Then the stack would look like this:
Beginning of Stack
Cancel (Targeting
Ultimate Price)
Ultimate Price (Targeting
Grizzly Bears)
Angelic Gift (Targeting
Grizzly Bears)
End of Stack
So in this example we start from the top. First we have
Cancel targeting
Ultimate Price. When that spell resolves it counters
Ultimate Price preventing that spell from destroying
Grizzly Bears. Then
Ultimate Price tries to resolve but it is effected by
Cancel and is countered and goes to the graveyard. Finally
Angelic Gift resolves (targeting
Grizzly Bears) and your Bears get to fly
Edit:
So in your case you activate
Stern Constable ability and pay the costs of that activation by tapping
Stern Constable and discarding a card. Since a spell or ability can not be put on the stack until its costs have been paid the stack would look like this:
Beginning of stack
Murderous Compulsion (Madness cost)
Stern ConstableEnd of Stack
So
Stern Constable ability will be after
Murderous Compulsion on the stack and that means the creature that is the target of
Stern Constable will not be tapped when
Murderous Compulsion resolves.