If you look at white, there are some actually formidable cards. Who doesn't think when Land Tax, Smothering Tithe, or Stoneforge Mystic enter the battlefield. White pioneered wraths with Wrath of God. But white's obvious downsides keep lots of players from using it purely because there are so many more better clors in Magic, no matter which format you play.
White does have some staple cards in many formats, but it just seems like while white has a few viable options, other colors have a plethora of great cards. Another point I would like to bring up is that typical white effects are being taken by other colors and on better cards. The newest example I can think of is
Aven Mindcensor, and a new card from Commander Legends called
Opposition Agent.
Opposition Agent (OA) is strictly better in every possible way than
Aven Mindcensor (AMC). OA has better power toughness than AMC, it stops people completely from searching libraries, where AMC still lets you search the top 4, OA lets YOU tutor their deck for a card AND play it with no downside. In theory you can take the best card in their deck,
exile it and not play it so it can not hit their graveyard, essentially taking care of a threat you didn't even know about. Stopping tutors has been a white effect mostly, as seen on
Leonin Arbiter, and now these cards seem completely irrelevant because OA does everything better with no downsides.
Vigilance also used to be a mostly white ability but now is stapled to cards like
Questing Beast, and
Elder Gargaroth. The point I'm trying to make is that anything white can do, other colors can do more effectively, or just as effectively, which has lead to the lack of white in most formats.